全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38687篇 |
免费 | 1507篇 |
国内免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 27093篇 |
晶体学 | 281篇 |
力学 | 684篇 |
数学 | 5307篇 |
物理学 | 6883篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 307篇 |
2022年 | 406篇 |
2021年 | 624篇 |
2020年 | 704篇 |
2019年 | 699篇 |
2018年 | 843篇 |
2017年 | 766篇 |
2016年 | 1483篇 |
2015年 | 1213篇 |
2014年 | 1267篇 |
2013年 | 2523篇 |
2012年 | 2778篇 |
2011年 | 2975篇 |
2010年 | 1738篇 |
2009年 | 1466篇 |
2008年 | 2453篇 |
2007年 | 2439篇 |
2006年 | 2121篇 |
2005年 | 1923篇 |
2004年 | 1559篇 |
2003年 | 1229篇 |
2002年 | 1095篇 |
2001年 | 765篇 |
2000年 | 677篇 |
1999年 | 506篇 |
1998年 | 381篇 |
1997年 | 290篇 |
1996年 | 412篇 |
1995年 | 275篇 |
1994年 | 272篇 |
1993年 | 312篇 |
1992年 | 283篇 |
1991年 | 195篇 |
1990年 | 172篇 |
1989年 | 155篇 |
1988年 | 160篇 |
1987年 | 151篇 |
1986年 | 142篇 |
1985年 | 201篇 |
1984年 | 196篇 |
1983年 | 147篇 |
1982年 | 135篇 |
1981年 | 121篇 |
1980年 | 99篇 |
1979年 | 109篇 |
1978年 | 108篇 |
1977年 | 102篇 |
1976年 | 96篇 |
1975年 | 85篇 |
1973年 | 91篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Yi Liu David D. Díaz Adrian A. Accurso K. Barry Sharpless Valery V. Fokin M. G. Finn 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(22):5182-5189
1,2,3‐Triazole‐based polymers generated from the Cu(I)‐catalyzed cycloaddition between multivalent azides and acetylenes are effective adhesive materials for metal surfaces. The adhesive capacities of candidate mixtures of azide and alkyne components were measured by a modified peel test, using a customized adhesive tester. A particularly effective tetravalent alkyne and trivalent azide combination was identified, giving exceptional strength that matches or exceeds the best commercial formulations. The addition of Cu catalyst was found to be important for the synthesis of stronger adhesive polymers when cured at room temperature. Heating also accelerated curing rates, but the maximum adhesive strengths achieved at both room temperature and high temperature were the same, suggesting that crosslinking reaches the same advanced point in all cases. Polytriazoles also form adhesives to aluminum, but copper is bound more effectively, presumably because active Cu(I) ions may be leached from the surface to promote crosslinking and adhesion. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5182–5189, 2007 相似文献
102.
František Toman Ludvík Beneš 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,59(3-4):231-236
Differential molar adsorption enthalpies (DMAE) were determined by gas chromatographic measurements of specific retention
volume of vapors on the surface of two forms of Mg–Al hydrotalcite. A linear dependence of the DMAE on the number of the carbon
atoms in hydrocarbons was observed for both form of hydrotalcite. The dependence of the differential molar adsorption enthalpies
on the number of chlorine atoms in organic molecules is discussed. A linear dependence of DMAE on the molecular weight of
chloroderivatives of methane and ethylene on the basic form in an order monochloromethane < dichloromethane < trichloromethane
or vinylidene chloride < 1,1-dichloroethylene < trichloroethylene was found. 相似文献
103.
T. Martinez M. Navarrete L. Cabrera F. Juárez A. Ramos K. Vazquez 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(3):569-572
Nine brands of tobacco cigarettes manufactured and distributed in the Mexican market were analyzed by γ-spectrometry to certify
their non-artificial radioactive contamination. Since natural occurring radioactive materials (NORM) 40K, 232Th, 235U, and 239U (and decay products from the latter three nuclides) are the main sources for human radiation exposure, the aim of this work
was to determine the activity of 40K and potassium concentration. Averages of 40K and potassium concentration were of 1.29±0.18 Bq·g−1, and 4.0±0.57%. The annual dose equivalents to the whole body from ingestion and inhalation of 26 Bq 40K were 0.23 μSv and 15.8 μSv, respectively. The corresponding 50 years committed dose equivalents was 0.23 μSv. The total
committed dose to the lungs due to inhalation of 40K in tobacco was 16 μSv. Potassium concentrations obtained in this work were in the same range of those obtained by INAA,
so showing that the used technique is acute, reproducible, and accessible to laboratories equipped with low background scintillation
detectors. 相似文献
104.
P.Veeraraghavan Ramachandran Kamlesh J Padiya Vivek Rauniyar M.Venkat Ram Reddy Herbert C Brown 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2004,125(4):615-620
Asymmetric “allyl”boration of pentafluorobenzaldehyde with various α-pinene based “allyl”boranes provides homoallylic alcohols in high de and ee; the alcohols have been converted into δ-lactones via acryloylation, ring-closing metathesis and hydrogenation. Pentafluorophenyl analog of key pharmacophore of statin drugs has been synthesized using diastereoselective epoxidation and regioselective reduction as key steps. 相似文献
105.
106.
J. A. Otero H. Cálas R. Rodríguez-Ramos G. A. Maugin G. Monsiváis R. Pérez-Alvarez 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2004,55(3):519-533
The transfer matrix and global matrix techniques are
used in the analysis of diffraction of transverse horizontal waves
in piezoelectric superlattices. The system is composed of a set of
different piezoelectric layers with quasiperiodic structure
according to the Fibonacci sequence. The diffraction spectrum of
different configurations of piezoelectric Fibonacci structures is
studied. Numerical results for the diffraction spectrum for the
piezoelectric Fibonacci superlattice are obtained and a comparison
between the results of the transfer and global matrix methods is
given, exhibiting the advantage of the latter. 相似文献
107.
If a and b are trace-class operators, and if u is a partial isometry, then , where ∥⋅∥1 denotes the norm in the trace class. The present paper characterises the cases of equality in this Young inequality, and
the characterisation is examined in the context of both the operator and the Hilbert–Schmidt forms of Young's inequality.
Received: 20 December 2001 / Revised version: 11 July 2002 / Published online: 10 February 2003
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 47A63, 15A60 相似文献
108.
Dielectric studies are presented of a banana-shaped compound that exhibits the antiferroelectric B2 phase. Upon application and subsequent removal of strong electric fields the textures and dielectric properties of the phase drastically change. Most notable is the huge increase of the low frequency permittivity. This behaviour would suggest the induction of ferroelectricity by the electric field. 相似文献
109.
The graded Hecke algebra for a finite Weyl group is intimately related to the geometry of the Springer correspondence. A
construction of Drinfeld produces an analogue of a graded Hecke algebra for any finite subgroup of GL(V). This paper classifies all the algebras obtained by applying Drinfeld's construction to complex reflection groups. By giving
explicit (though nontrivial) isomorphisms, we show that the graded Hecke algebras for finite real reflection groups constructed
by Lusztig are all isomorphic to algebras obtained by Drinfeld's construction. The classification shows that there exist
algebras obtained from Drinfeld's construction which are not graded Hecke algebras as defined by Lusztig for real as well
as complex reflection groups.
Received: July 25, 2001 相似文献
110.
R. Ochoa-Land?&#x;n M. Flores-Acosta R. Ram?&#x;rez-Bon H. Arizpe-Chávez F.F. Castillón-Barraza 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2003,64(11):2245-2251
CdS clusters were synthesized in A type zeolite by reaction in alkaline aqueous solution at temperatures from 30 to 70 °C. The optical properties of the samples were studied by diffuse reflectance and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Their crystalline structure and morphology were studied by X-ray diffraction and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. We found that at lower temperatures the CdS clusters are encapsulated in the zeolite cages. We compared the properties of these clusters with those encapsulated in the cages of zeolites X and Y, prepared by similar methods. CdS clusters smaller than the CdS exciton diameter are also formed outside the cages in the zeolite matrix. The size of these clusters increases with temperature producing a red-shift of the absorption edge in the optical absorption spectra. 相似文献