全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5270篇 |
免费 | 302篇 |
国内免费 | 40篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3671篇 |
晶体学 | 66篇 |
力学 | 184篇 |
数学 | 791篇 |
物理学 | 900篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 165篇 |
2021年 | 165篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 200篇 |
2018年 | 173篇 |
2017年 | 119篇 |
2016年 | 267篇 |
2015年 | 174篇 |
2014年 | 254篇 |
2013年 | 521篇 |
2012年 | 311篇 |
2011年 | 334篇 |
2010年 | 237篇 |
2009年 | 217篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 219篇 |
2006年 | 213篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 161篇 |
2003年 | 138篇 |
2002年 | 180篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 115篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有5612条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Abdelfetah Mounir Mohamed El Guendouzi Abderrahim Dinane 《Journal of solution chemistry》2002,31(10):793-799
Ternary aqueous solutions of MgSO4 and K2SO4 have been studied by the hygrometric method at 25°C. The relative humidity of this system is measured at total molalities from 0.35 mol-kg–1 to about saturation for three ionic-strength fractions (y = 0.25, 0.50, and 0.80 of MgSO4. The data allow calculation of water activities and osmotic coefficients. From these measurements, the Pitzer ionic mixing parameters are determined and used to predict the solute activity coefficients in the mixture. The results are used to calculate the excess Gibbs energy at total molalities for ionic-strength fraction y. 相似文献
102.
Afshin Zarghi Sayed M. Foroutan Alireza Shafaati Arash Khoddam 《Chromatographia》2007,66(9-10):747-750
A simple, rapid and sensitive HPLC method has been developed and validated for the analysis of letrozole in human plasma. The separation was achieved on a monolithic silica column using acetonitrile–phosphate buffer. A fluorescence detector was used for the quantitation with excitation and emission wavelengths at 230 and 295 nm. The assay enables the measurement of letrozole for therapeutic drug monitoring with a minimum quantification limit (LOQ) of 0.5 ng mL?1. The method involves a simple, one-step extraction procedure with complete recovery. Calibration was linear over the concentration range 0.5–80 ng mL?1. The coefficients of variation for inter-day and intra-day assay were found to be less than 8%. 相似文献
103.
The elucidation of structures of glutathione (GSH) complexes play an important role in the fundamental understanding of biochemical pathways of metal ion deactivation in plants. This article attempts to feature key studies for stoichiometry of metal complexes with glutathione and its constituent amino acids to obtain a better understanding of the different metal affinities of the complexation sites of glutathione. The SEC-ICP-MS experiments have indicated that oxidation process of glutathione was accelerated by metal ion presence in following order Cu+, Pb2+ and Cd2+. The redox activity of metal ions was confirmed by ESI-MS experiments, which allowed to observe formation of glutathione disulphide (GSSG) in time. The stoichiometry of Cd2+, Cu+ and Pb2+ complexes with GSH was defined by observing the isotope pattern of investigated metals and hydrogen loss or transfer during binding. The complexes with metal bound to sulphur of 1:1 and 1:2 stoichiometry were found in case of cadmium and lead. The number of hydrogen atoms lost during metal binding and the SEC-ESI-MS results allowed to elucidate that copper is bound by GSSG in ratio 1:1 and 1:2. Additionally, size exclusion chromatography coupled to electrospray MS allowed to differentiate more stable complexes from weak ones that could be created in the gas phase. 相似文献
104.
The paper presents a new method for the generation of acetaldehyde in the amounts that allow to calibrate the measuring system. The method is based on thermal decomposition of surface compounds at the range 130-190 °C, in which an acetaldehyde as the decomposition product is released. The synthetic pathway leading to the desired surface compounds is described. Investigations demonstrated that the synthesis of the compounds on the surface of the support material (silica gel) was carried out homogeneously. The technique proposed was used for the generation of gaseous standard mixtures containing acetaldehyde for the calibration of a thermal desorber-gas chromatograph-flame ionization detector system. 相似文献
105.
The new unsymmetrical N‐bridgehead, apo (zeromethine), mono‐methine, dimethine, meso substituted tetramethine and styryl cyanine dyes incorporating pyrazolo (4,5‐b) indolizine (benzoindolizine) nuclei were prepared. Structural confirmation was carried out by elemental analyses, IR, H‐NMR, mass spectra and 13C‐NMR with the aid of carbon DEPT spectral data. The visible absorption spectra for the newly synthesized cyanines were examined in 95% ethanol. 相似文献
106.
3-[1′(1′H)-Substituent-pyrazol-5′-yl]benzo[5,6]coumarins and 3-(1′,2′-oxazol-5′-yl)benzo[5,6]coumarin were prepared via condensation of 3-(2′-formyl-1′-chlorovinyl)benzo[5,6] coumarin with hydrazine derivatives or hydroxylamine.Reaction of 3-[1′(1′H)-pyrazol-5′-yl]benzo[5,6]coumarin with alkyl halides,olefinic compunds or acid chlorides are described. 相似文献
107.
Joy Chakraborty Brajagopal Samanta Andrei S. Batsanov Joan Ribas M. Salah El Fallah Samiran Mitra 《Structural chemistry》2006,17(4):401-407
A ligand–metal–ligand type co-ordination polymer [Ni (C6H12N4)(NCS)2(H2O)2]
n
has been synthesised under controlled hydrothermal conditions. Here 1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1]decane [or hexamethylenetetramine (hmt)] has been used as a μ-(N,N′) bidentate spacer molecule. The prepared polymeric complex has been characterised by elemental and spectral analyses. The structure has been confirmed by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. Magneto-structural correlation has been drawn from cryomagnetic susceptibility measurements (2–300 K) which unequivocally reflects very weak magnetic spin interactions among the long distant octahedral Ni(II) metal centres mediated by hmt and weak hydrogen bonding interactions between the adjacent zigzag one-dimensional polymeric chains carrying into a two-dimensional infinite polymeric framework. 相似文献
108.
Emulsion liquid membranes (ELM) with di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid in n-alkane, and dipicrylamine and cobalt(III) dicarbollide in nitrobenzene stabilized in double emulsions by SPAN 80/85 surfactant were used for preconcentration of radioactive fission products (137Cs,90Sr,139Ce, and152Eu) from slightly acidic nitrate solutions. The efficiency of sulfuric, phosphotungstic and silicotungstic acids as stripping agents, and picric acid as the bulky anion additive was investigated. A group separation of the fission products is possible by the ELM technique and can be considered for their removal from waste water solutions. 相似文献
109.
van Hooft PA El Oualid F Overkleeft HS van der Marel GA van Boom JH Leeuwenburgh MA 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2004,2(9):1395-1403
The scope of a stereoselective three-step approach for the synthesis of sugar derived spiroketals is presented. The methodology consists of Grignard addition of vinyl- or allylmagnesium bromide to a carbohydrate lactone, followed by K-10 clay mediated glycosidation with a terminal alkenol and subsequent ring-closing metathesis of the resulting diene. The generality of this procedure is demonstrated by the synthesis of various pyranose- and furanose-derived spiroketals, as well as more advanced tricyclic spiroketal derivatives. It is shown that functionalisation of the double bond in the resulting spiroketals leads to fused polycyclic ethers. 相似文献
110.
Nitrile butadiene rubber, NBR, structural foam of different apparent densities was obtained by using different concentrations of foaming agent, azodicarbonamide, ADC/K. The true stress-strain characteristics, in case of compression, of foamed samples after the application of cyclic stress-strain were measured. The effect of the cyclic stress-strain on strain energy density of ADC/K foaming agent-filled NBR rubber composites was studied. The mechanical parameters were found to depend on the foaming agent concentration and on the pre-cyclic fatigue number. Results also indicated that the strain energy decreased with filler concentration.The effects of the cyclic stress-strain on the conductivity of ADC/K foaming agent-filled NBR rubber composites were studied. The electrical properties were found to depend on the foaming agent concentration, the strain amplitude and the number of stress-strain cycles of pre-strain. This study was assisted by the current-voltage characteristics which were measured under the effect of different compression ratios: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. The free current carrier mobility and the equilibrium concentration of charge carriers in the conduction band were produced as functions of compressive strain. Results also indicate that there is a linear variation between pressure and conductivity for all samples, which means that these samples can be used as a pressure sensor. 相似文献