Acid-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of N-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)sulfonamides as a novel approach to the 1-sulfonyl-2-arylpyrrolidines

Herein we report our studies on the acid-catalyzed cyclisation of N-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)sulfonamides at the presence of polyatomic phenols as an efficient one-pot approach to the synthesis of 1-sulfonyl-2-arylpyrrolidines from the acyclic precursors.     

Two new steroidal saponins, hylodoside A and novaeguinoside Y, from the starfish Leptasterias hylodes reticulata and Culcita novaeguineae (juvenile)

New steroid glycosides, hylodoside A (1) and novaeguinoside Y (2), along with previously known polyhydroxylated steroids (3-7) were isolated from the ethanolic extracts of the starfish Leptasterias hylodes reticulata and Culcita novaeguineae (juvenile). The structures have been elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR spectra (1H, 13C, DEPT, COSY-45, 1D-TOCSY, HSQCGP, ROESY, HSQC and HMBCGP) and mass spectrometry. Compound 3 was shown to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus up to 10% from the control at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. Steroids 1, 2 and 5 showed moderate hemolytic activity in the mouse erythrocytes assay. Compounds 3, 4 and 6 displayed pH-depended hemolytic properties.     

T-functions revisited: new criteria for bijectivity/transitivity

The paper presents new criteria for bijectivity/transitivity of T-functions and a fast knapsack-like algorithm of evaluation of a T-function. Our approach is based on non-Archimedean ergodic theory: Both the criteria and algorithm use van der Put series to represent 1-Lipschitz p-adic functions and to study measure-preservation/ergodicity of these.     

Local Particles Numbers in Critical Branching Random Walk

Critical catalytic branching random walk on an integer lattice ? ^d is investigated for all d∈?. The branching may occur at the origin only and the start point is arbitrary. The asymptotic behavior, as time grows to infinity, is determined for the mean local particles numbers. The same problem is solved for the probability of the presence of particles at a fixed lattice point. Moreover, the Yaglom type limit theorem is established for the local number of particles. Our analysis involves construction of an auxiliary Bellman–Harris branching process with six types of particles. The proofs employ the asymptotic properties of the (improper) c.d.f. of hitting times with taboo. The latter notion was recently introduced by the author for a non-branching random walk on ? ^d .     

Probabilistic time-dependent vehicle routing problem

Central European Journal of Operations Research - The probabilistic time-dependent vehicle routing problem is presented in this paper. It is a novel variant of the vehicle routing problem. The...     

The Effect of a Substrate on the Current-vs-Voltage Characteristics of Thin-Film Sandwich Structures Based on Buckminsterfullerene

We analyze the current-vs-voltage (J-V) characteristics of ITO/C₆₀/Al sandwich cells, where ITO is the double indium tin oxide, C₆₀ is the buckminsterfullerene and Al is the thermally evaporated top aluminum electrode. These cells were obtained on either glass/ITO or polyethyleneterephthalate/ITO substrates (or, optionally, on glass/ZnO substrates) in a parallel process under identical conditions. However, the J-V dependences in each series behave very differently. The results are discussed in terms of the migration of admixtures from a bulk substrate material toward the top metallic electrode, thus modifying the photovoltaic properties of cells.     

The rate difference between the weak decays of t and in supersymmetry

We find that the CP-violating asymmetry

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at the one-loop order within the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model is of the order of few percent for maximal CP violation. It could be measured by considering the rate difference in the one-lepton events.     

Synthesis of new chiral amidophosphite ligands and their application in hydrogenation of benzodiazepinones and enamides

New chiral amidophosphites were synthesized and tested in the Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation of 4-substituted 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones and Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of dehydro amino acid derivatives. The triphenylphosphine additive can considerably increase the enantioselectivity of both processes.