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991.
Thin boron nitride nanotubes with unusual large inner diameters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
BN nanotubes, displaying the characteristics of few concentric layers (2–6 layers) but unusual large inner diameters (ranging from 8 to more than 10 nm), are synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method on -Al2O3 micrometer-range particles. The inner diameters are at least 5 nm larger than the previously reported BN nanotubes of similar layers. Some BN nanotubes are observed to be filled with B–N–O-based amorphous materials. Crystalline core fillings (in the form of boron carbide nanorods) were also discovered. The discussions suggested that the CVD growth behavior of BN nanotubes may be closely dependent on the underlying substrates, which may be helpful to the possible rational synthesis of BN nanotubes. 相似文献
992.
A series of dendrimer-encapsulated poly(phenyleneethynylene)s 4~6 were Synthesize d. The light-harvesting antenna functions of dendrimer frameworks together with the blue-light emitting activities of 4~6 were highlighted. 相似文献
993.
A novel type of heterogenized CuCl2 catalysts was designed for the oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate (DMC) taking account of the plausible reaction mechanism and intermediates. To prevent severe corrosion of the reaction equipment materials due to Cl? while keeping the catalytic activity of the homogeneous CuCl2 catalyst, we adopted, as supports (or ligands) of CuCl2, four polymers, bearing a 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) or pyridine (py) unit, namely, poly(2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-diyl) (Pbpy), poly(pyridine-2,5-diyl) (Ppy), poly(N,N′-bisphenylene-2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic amide) (Bpya), and poly(4-methyl-4′-vinyl-2,2′-bipyridine) (Pvbpy), together with one chelate compound, 8-quinolinol. The catalytic activity, stability of heterogenized CuCl2 and their corrosivities to stainless steels were examined in the liquid-phase reaction of the oxidative carbonylation of methanol. These polymer-supported catalysts showed considerable catalytic activity and stability for the DMC synthesis. In particular, the Pbpy-CuCl2 and Ppy-CuCl2 catalysts exhibited high DMC yields and selectivity comparable to those of the homogeneous CuCl2 catalyst. This high activity appears to be associated with the presence of the π-conjugated system in the polymers, which affect the redox reactions of Cu involved in the catalytic reaction. All of the polymer-supported CuCl2 catalysts could be easily recycled after filtration, and the initial catalytic activity was maintained after three times of use. The corrosive characters of the catalysts were closely related to CuCl2 leaching from the supports, which reflects the ability of supports to coordinate Cu. These experimental results suggest that both the electronic structure and the coordination ability of the polymer supports are key factors for the development of an effective catalytic system. 相似文献
994.
蓝藻Trichodesmium thiebautii细胞外多糖经过DEAE-sephaeel柱层析后,经TLC、GLC.^1H-NMR分析,推定为硫酸化多糖,其组成单糖主要为D-半乳糖,其次是D-葡萄糖、D-木糖、2-脱氧核糖、L-鼠李糖,并含有葡萄糖醛酸和丙酮酸. 相似文献
995.
Eu2+-doped inorganic-organic hybrid materials, which are potentially suitable for a tunable laser in the near ultra violet and blue region, were prepared through the photoreduction of Eu3+ ions in the materials under the irradiation of the fourth harmonic wave light (266 nm) of the Nd:YAG laser. The hybrid materials doped with Eu3+ ions were prepared from Si(OCH3)4, CH3Si(OCH3)3, EuCl3 and chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTM). After the prehydrolized silica sol was added to the Eu3+-containing solution, Eu3+-doped transparent inorganic-organic hybrid material was obtained by drying at 50°C. The emission peak around 450–475 nm due to the charge transfer transition (5d-4f) of Eu2+ ions increased with the laser irradiation time. Eu3+ ions were effectively photoreduced to Eu2+ ions in pore-free materials prepared at high CPTM to Eu3+ ratios. Eu2+ ions were generated by the photodecomposition of the bond between Eu3+ and Cl (Cl– or Cl(CH2)3 in CPTM). 相似文献
996.
Akane Sato Mizuho Okada Kazuya Saito Michio Sorai 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):564-565
In the crystal structure of the title charge‐transfer complex, namely trans‐stilbene–2,2′‐(2,3,5,6‐tetrafluorobenzene‐1,4‐diylidene)propanedinitrile (1/1) (trans‐STB–TCNQF4), C14H12·C12F4N4, the planar STB and TCNQF4 molecules are stacked alternately. The structure is not isostructural with that of STB–TCNQ. No anomaly was found in the displacement parameters of any atoms, while the bond length of the central C=C moiety was shorter than the corresponding bond in ethylene. This suggests that the central C=C moiety of the STB molecule vibrates with a large amplitude, similar to the case in free STB and STB–TCNQ. 相似文献
997.
Shengyun Zhu Jiazheng Zhu Minamisono T. Matsuta K. Yongjun Xu Fukuda M. Mihara M. Zhiqiang Wang Sato K. Akai H. Chaofan Rong Chengjie Chu Jun Chen Hailong Luo 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,136(3-8):149-153
An on-line time differential perturbed angular correlation technique has been developed with the light probe nucleus 19F. The first on-line TDPAC measurement was carried out to determine the field gradient in Cd and quadrupole moment of 19F (0.197 MeV: I
π = 5/2+, T1/2 = 89 ns).
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
998.
Hirochika Kojima Shota Kurihara Yoshito Watanabe Koki Iwamaru Kiichi Sato Kin‐ichi Tsunoda Hiroki Hotta 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(2):123-131
Novel methods for the determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray (ES) ionization mass spectrometry have been developed using dehydration reactions between oxyanions and carboxylic acids at the ES interface. Twelve oxyanions (VO3?, CrO42?, MoO42?, WO42?, BO33?, SiO32?, SiO44?, AsO44?, AsO2?, SeO42?, SeO32? and NO2?), out of 16 tested, reacted with at least one of four aminopolycarboxylic acids, i.e. iminodiacetic acid (IDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), trans‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetraacetic acid and triethylenetetramine‐N,N,N′,N″,N′″,N′″‐hexaacetic acid, at the ES interface to produce the dehydration products that gave intense mass ion responses, sufficient for trace analysis. As examples, trace determinations of CrVI and silica in water samples were achieved after online ion exchange chromatography, where the dehydration product of CrO42? and NTA (m/z 290) and that of SiO44? and IDA (m/z 192) were measured. The limits of detection of the respective methods were 17 nM (0.83 ng Cr/ml) for CrVI and 0.17 μM (4.8 ng Si/mL) for SiO44?. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
1000.