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181.
A spin-dimer analysis of the anisotropic spin-exchange interactions in the distorted wolframite-type oxides CuWO4, CuMoO4-III, and Cu(Mo(0.25)W(0.75))O4 was performed by Koo and Whangbo (Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 2161-2169). For Cu(Mo(0.25)W(0.75))O4, a magnetic structure with a magnetic unit cell doubled along the a and b axes has been predicted, but neutron powder diffraction on Cu(Mo(0.25)W(0.75))O4 did not confirm such a magnetic structure. In the present work, a detailed spin-dimer analysis, considering the influence of particular atomic structure parameters, finally revealed that a wrong coordinate transformation of the Cu z coordinate of the Cu(Mo(0.25)W(0.75))O4 structure is responsible for the prediction of the new, hypothetical magnetic structure. The deviation from the correct value is too small to be recognized by unreasonable bond lengths or angles but is sufficient to change one specific calculated value that is responsible for the prediction of the hypothetical magnetic structure. 相似文献
182.
Dimesso L Förster C Jaegermann W Khanderi JP Tempel H Popp A Engstler J Schneider JJ Sarapulova A Mikhailova D Schmitt LA Oswald S Ehrenberg H 《Chemical Society reviews》2012,41(15):5068-5080
Nanostructured materials lie at the heart of fundamental advances in efficient energy storage and/or conversion, in which surface processes and transport kinetics play determining roles. This review describes recent developments in the synthesis and characterization of composites which consist of lithium metal phosphates (LiMPO(4), M = Fe, Co, Ni, Mn) coated on nanostructured carbon architectures (unordered and ordered carbon nanotubes, amorphous carbon, carbon foams). The major goal of this review is to highlight new progress in using different three dimensional nanostructured carbon architectures as support for the phosphate based cathode materials (e.g.: LiFePO(4), LiCoPO(4)) of high electronic conductivity to develop lithium batteries with high energy density, high rate capability and excellent cycling stability resulting from their huge surface area and short distance for mass and charge transport. 相似文献
183.
Bronshteint I Aulova S Juzeniene A Iani V Ma LW Smith KM Malik Z Moan J Ehrenberg B 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2006,82(5):1319-1325
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is being evaluated in clinical trials for treatment of various oncologic and ophthalmic diseases. The main cause for cell inactivation and retardation of tumor growth after photoactivation of sensitizers is very short-lived singlet oxygen molecules that are produced and have limited diffusion distances. In this paper we show that the extent of biological damage can be modulated by using protoporphyrin, which was modified to increase its lipophilicity, and which also places the tetrapyrrole core deeper within the membrane by the carboxylate groups being anchored at the lipid:water interface. The uptake of the parent molecule (PPIX) and its diheptanoic acid analogue (PPIXC6) by WiDR and CT26 cells was investigated by fluorescence microscopy and by fluorescence intensity from the cells. The uptake of PPIXC6 increased almost linearly with incubation length for over 24 h, whereas for PPIX only 1 h was needed to reach maximal intracellular concentration. Fluorescence microscopy of both cell lines indicated that both drugs were distributed diffusely in the plasma membrane and cytoplasm, but remained outside the nucleus. The efficiency of in vitro inactivation of WiDr and CT26 cells increased with the length of the alkylcarboxylic chain. Tumors in mice that were treated with PPIX-PDT grew more slowly than control tumors. However, tumors that were given PPIXC6 followed by light exposure showed a significant delay in their growth. 相似文献
184.
185.
Sunil Kumar Selvakumar Arumugam Dr. Björn Schwarz Prof. Dr. Helmut Ehrenberg Prof. Dr. Kartik Chandra Mondal 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(10):e202200774
A representative Co(II) based single ion magnet (SIM) with N2O2 donor set and distorted pseudo-tetrahedral geometry has been synthesized and characterized to study the atomic and electronic structure. DC magnetometry results have been evaluated by means of a phenomenological Hamiltonian approach regarding zero field splitting (ZFS) parameters and compared with results from ab-initio multi-reference CASSCF (complete active space self-consistent field) calculations and qualitative ligand field theory (AILFT). Profound investigation of spin-lattice relaxation with the variation of temperature (from 1.8 to about 8 K) and magnetic field (at 14 different fields from zero up to 1 T) have been performed based on AC magnetometry. Under an applied dc magnetic field, spin-lattice relaxation occurs via a direct process with T2 temperature dependence due to limited heat transfer at very low temperature and above 5 K relaxation by an Orbach process with an energy barrier of ≈80 K dominates. 相似文献