兰州反应显微成像谱仪实验中多路定标器的设计

介绍了一种基于PXI总线的高精度、多通道定标器。可测量脉冲信号的最高重复频率为100 MHz,最高计数可达240。定标器有2种工作模式:定时计数模式和精确触发测量模式。定时计数模式工作在低计数率下(s 1 MHz);精确触发测量模式可以工作在高计数率下(~ 100 MHz),可以满足兰州反应显微成像谱仪实验中对定标器的要求。基于可编程逻辑器件FPGA进行设计,使之变得灵活,方便进行升级和改造。This article introduces a high resolution and multi-channel scaler based on PXI-3U standard. The maximum repetition frequency of the input signal is 100 MHz, with a counting scale up to 240. This scaler is able to operate in two working modes: counting within a certain time period or between two adjacent input trigger signals. The rst mode is designed for a low counting rate (~ 1 MHz), while the second mode for a high rate ( 100 MHz). Test results indicate that this scaler has a good performance, beyond the application requirement in the experiment of the reaction microscope at Lanzhou (ReMiLa). Besides, with the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), this scaler module is exible and convenient to be upgrade in future.     

光谱学研究硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的结构和成膜机理

在热镀锌钢板表面制备了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、射频辉光放电发射光谱(rf-GD-OES)和傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)表征了钝化膜的组成结构,分析了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的成膜机理。结果表明：硅烷之间互联构成了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的主成膜成分,无机缓蚀剂均匀分布在膜层中。钝化膜表面Si2p的XPS窄幅扫描谱100.7 eV处的拟合峰和红外光谱在波数1 100 cm-1 Si—O吸收峰变宽加强,表明硅烷以Si—O—Zn键的形式化学吸附在锌的表面,硅烷分子之间通过Si—O—Si键相互交联;红外光谱中1 650和1 560 cm-1的两个酰胺特征峰,结合910 cm-1的环氧特征峰的消失,表明γ-GPT的环氧基团在氨基活性氢的诱导下开环和γ-APT的氨基之间发生聚合反应形成交联的空间网状结构;rf-GD-OES分析发现钝化膜0.3 μm处存在一层富氧层,钝化反应生成的ZrF₄,ZrO₂和钒盐等无机物均匀分布在钝化膜中。分析膜层组成结构和成膜前后的ATR-FTIR光谱,研究了成膜过程中发生的物理过程和化学变化,提出了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的成膜机理。     

TOT measurement implemented in FPGA TDC

Time measurement plays a crucial role for the purpose of particle identification in high energy physics experiments. With increasingly demanding physics goals and the development of electronics, modern time measurement systems need to meet the requirement of excellent resolution specification as well as high integrity. Based on Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs), FPGA time-to-digital converters(TDCs) have become one of the most mature and prominent time measurement methods in recent years. For correcting the time-walk effect caused by leading timing, a time-over-threshold(TOT) measurement should be added to the FPGA TDC. TOT can be obtained by measuring the interval between the signal leading and trailing edges. Unfortunately, a traditional TDC can recognize only one kind of signal edge, the leading or the trailing. Generally, to measure the interval, two TDC channels need to be used at the same time, one for leading, the other for trailing. However, this method unavoidably increases the amount of FPGA resources used and reduces the TDC's integrity.This paper presents one method of TOT measurement implemented in a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA. In this method,TOT measurement can be achieved using only one TDC input channel. The consumed resources and time resolution can both be guaranteed. Testing shows that this TDC can achieve resolution better than 15 ps for leading edge measurement and 37 ps for TOT measurement. Furthermore, the TDC measurement dead time is about two clock cycles, which makes it good for applications with higher physics event rates.     

能量范围从20keV到34keV的锆元素K壳层电离截面

 用20~34keV能量的电子束轰击锆靶,从而测得锆元素的K壳层电离截面。这些数据是国际上首次报道。在实验中采用电子输运双群模型修正了由厚衬底产生的反射电子对计数的影响。同时用蒙特卡罗EGS4程序计算了电子在质量厚度为24.3mg/cm²的锆靶中的平均路径长度。     

基于单色捕捉技术的透平导叶传热系数测量

采用窄带热敏液晶瞬态单色捕捉技术测量叶片全表面传热系数,以预先加热被测叶片并在主流中快速冷却的方法引入温度阶跃,利用3台3CCD（电荷耦合元件）相机对叶片表面的不同区域进行图像采集记录,将图像坐标转换至叶片空间坐标,通过后处理得到叶片表面传热系数。由实验结果分析可知,叶片前缘区域传热系数最大值位于加速最剧烈处,在吸力面...     

荜茇宁与邻硝基苯基荧光酮的荷移反应及其测定

建立了一种测定荜茇宁的方便快捷的荷移分光光度法。荜茇宁和邻硝基苯基荧光酮在中性三酸缓冲液中发生电荷转移反应,荷移络合物在515 nm处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.571×10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1。该络合物的组成是1:1,药物质量浓度在0.054 6~10.92 μg/mL范围内服从比尔定律,检出限为0.015 3 μg/mL。对反应机理进行了初步探索,并利用本方法对生物样品中的荜茇宁进行了加标回收,回收率为99.8%~100.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.90%。     

基于四波混频的光纤非线性系数测量方法

为解决四波混频法测量光纤非线性系数未考虑泵浦消耗而导致结果不准确的问题,提出了一种在简并四波混频情况下测量非线性系数的方法.根据光纤中简并的四波混频理论,推导出了考虑泵浦消耗和光纤损耗的椭圆方程.通过设定数值计算所需的各个参量并利用简单的数学方法分析了计入泵浦消耗、光纤损耗的必要性,得到被测光纤的非线性系数,与Optisystem的仿真结果一致.研究表明,这种改进的测量方法不但适用于小信号情形下的四波混频过程,还可以应用于出现参量饱和现象的场合,为进一步设计光纤2R再生器件提供了重要依据.     

ICP—AES同时测定钴酸锂中13个杂质元素

利用全谱直读ICP-AES分析技术,对试样处理方法、元素分析谱线、基体干扰、背景校正、仪器分析参数等进行了研究,综合确定了最佳实验条件。将钴酸锂试样用硝酸、高氯酸处理后,再用盐酸与硝酸溶解残渣,ICP-AES同时测定铜、铁、镍、锰、铂、铋、铅、金、铝、镉、钯、锡、砷等13个杂质元素。样品加标回收率为85.2%—113.0%,相对标准偏差为1.0%—7.7%。方法操作简便、快速、准确。     

Spin-Flip Process of Polarons in Conjugated Polymers with Magnetic Impurities

Being driven by an external electric field a polaron carrying both spin 1/2 and charge ±e moves at a constant speed in a polymer chain. When the polaron passes through a specific site, which couples to a magnetic impurity via spin-exchange interactions, its spin undergoes a spin-flip process if it is antiparallel to the impurity spin. Our numerical simulation shows that （a） a swap-like operation is performed between the polaron and impurity during the scattering process （b） polarons might be good candidates to be information carriers in the molecular scale.     

�Թ�ŵ�˫��������弤����ϵͳ�ĵ����Է���

用Matlab软件对大气压均匀辉光放电等离子体(OAUGDP)激励器系统的电特性进行了仿真。在仿真模型中,等离子体放电被建模成一个电压控制的电流源:当加在气隙上的电压超过等离子体产生电压时,该受控电流源接通;电流源的输出电流和所加电压之间遵循幂律。建立了一个OAUGDP激励器系统中等离子体放电的电路模型。仿真结果与实际激励器系统的实验数据很吻合。仿真结果表明,在不同的运行条件下,放电电流与电压之间遵循不同的指数幂律,仿真放电电流波形也不同。