Verteilungschromatographische Trennung von Flavongemischen auf Polyamid

Zusammenfassung Durch Anwendung lipophiler Lösungsmittel (z. B. Chloroform— Methanol— Methyl-äthyl-keton = 942) werden Flavonverbindungen auf Polyamid nach vorwiegend verteilungschromatographischen Gesetzmäßigkeiten getrennt. Dadurch kommen gegenüber den bisher verwendeten Fließmitteln neuartige Aufspaltungen zustande. Es erfolgt eine Trennung auch jener Aglykone und Glykoside, die in den bisher beschriebenen Gemischen identische R_f-Werte hatten. Durch Kombination von polarer und lipophiler Entwicklung im zweidimensionalen Chromatogramm sind weitgehende Rückschlüsse auf die Struktur der Verbindungen zu gewinnen. Die R_f-Werte zahlreicher Flavonverbindungen in einer chloroformhaltigen und einer wäßrigen Fließmittelfolge werden vergleichend diskutiert.

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Summary Flavone compounds are separated on polyamide by lipophilic solvent mixtures in a partition-chromatographic way. In contrast to solvent systems used so far, new separations were obtained. Aglycones and glycosides difficultly to resolve hitherto can be easily differentiated now. Combination of polar and lipophilic development in a 2-dimensional chromatogram helps to identify the structure of the compounds. The R_f-values of a number of flavones obtained with solvents containing CHCl₃ are compared with those obtained with solvents containing water.

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Wertvolle Testsubstanzen wurden uns in dankenswerter Weise von Herrn Prof. Dr. Hörhammer, München (K-3-rham. gluc.) und Herrn Prof. Dr. Beckmann, Stuttgart-Hohenheim (K-3-rham. gluo.-7-gluo.) zur Verfügung gestellt. — Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft hat die Untersuchung durch Sachmittel gefördert.     

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