The coherent K L 0 C → K S 0 C regeneration at high energies

New experimental results on the coherentK _L ⁰ C K _S ⁰ C regeneration in the momentum range 10p30 GeV/c are presented. For the quantity (f ₀–¯f ₀/k (where f₀ and¯f ₀ are theKC and¯K ⁰C forward scattering amplitudes andk is the wave number) we have obtained: arg (f ₀–¯f ₀)/k=–126±14 and ¦(f ₀–¯f ₀/k¦ p ^{–0.62±0.14} These results are well described by a simple Regge pole model including only the (-trajectory exchange in thet-channel with the intercept (0) close to 0.4.Presented at the IV International Symposium on High Energy and Elementary Particle Physics, Warszaw, September 1975.     

Effect of oxidant on electronic transport in polypyrrole nanotubes synthesized in the presence of methyl orange

Polypyrrole nanotubes with diameter 60–400 nm are synthesized with methyl orange as template and various oxidants, iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, iron(III) sulfate hydrate, and ammonium peroxydisulfate. The highest electrical conductivity of compressed pellets, 66 S cm^?1, is found for iron(III) chloride. Regions with 3D variable range hopping in series with ordered regions near metal–insulator transition govern the charge transport. Other oxidants and globular morphology provide less conducting samples, <10 S cm^?1. The transport mechanism is identified with the heterogeneous model of tunneling between (bi)polaronic clusters with parallel contribution of Arrhenius‐like activated conductivity. The results of conductivity are correlated with the protonation level reflected in the infrared spectra and with the ratio of bipolaron/polaron bands revealed by Raman spectroscopy. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1147–1159     

In vivo dosimetry with the use of silicon photodiodes

Miniature silicon photodiodes have been tested for utilization in radiotherapy. Their use in the treatment of ca laryngis is described. The actually given dose was monitored during irradiation. Treatment plan or the setting up of the entrance fields was modified according to the response of the diode. This method seems to be a useful tool for checking both the treatment plan and appropriate setting up of the patient in treatment position.     

Repetitions in Beta-Integers

Classical crystals are solid materials containing arbitrarily long periodic repetitions of a single motif. In this Letter, we study the maximal possible repetition of the same motif occurring in β-integers—one dimensional models of quasicrystals. We are interested in β-integers realizing only a finite number of distinct distances between neighboring elements. In such a case, the problem may be reformulated in terms of combinatorics on words as a study of the index of infinite words coding β-integers. We will solve a particular case for β being a quadratic non-simple Parry number.     

Interaction of cellulose-based cationic polyelectrolytes with mucin

Mucoadhesivity of water-soluble polymers is an important factor, when testing their suitability for controlled drug delivery systems. For this purpose, the interaction of new cationic cellulose polyelectrolytes with lyophilized mucin was investigated by means of turbidimetric titration, microscopy and measurement of zeta potential and particle size changes in the system. Results show that the cellulose derivatives interact with mucin. This interaction became stronger if cellulose macromolecules contained positively charged groups and an electrostatic interaction with the negatively charged mucin particles occurred. Under certain conditions flocculation of mucin particles by the cellulose polyelectrolyte was observed.     

Parametrization of a tabletop micro-XRF system

A table-top micro X-ray fluorescence apparatus composed of a conventional X-ray tube with a polycapillary lens and a silicon drift X-ray detector was parametrized according to an independent parameter approach. The tube bremsstrahlung spectrum was calculated from the Bethe-Heitler equation, convoluted by the energy distribution of radiating electrons in the target. In this paper, we propose a simple analytical approximation for this energy distribution. An analytical approximation is also proposed for transmission of the lens composed of curved capillaries.     

Optimal number representations in negative base

We present some general properties of solutions of an equation which appeared in a problem posed by Z. Boros and Z. Daróczy. Using them we solve this equation in some classes of functions assuming regularity of solutions. We also present some facts concerning regular solutions of two related equations.