偏微分方程求解的一种新颖方法-格子Boltzmann模型

介绍了一种偏微分方程求解的一种新颖方法格子Boltzmann模型,详细分析了它的基本理论和基本原理.并通过不可压Navier-Stokes方程组和二维含源项扩散方程的数值模拟计算实例,说明格子Boltzmann方法的有效性,展示了广阔的应用前景,为今后更深入的研究和广泛应用提供参考.     

低曝光条件下遥感相机微振动量检测

针对搭载平台颤振对遥感相机成像的影响,利用辅助高速面阵CCD相机拍摄高帧频图像序列,通过像元合并来补偿曝光时间不足,增加图像的亮度、对比度和信噪比,同时结合一种区域选择算法来选择用于计算的图像区域,最后使用灰度投影算法对振动位移量进行估计.实验数据表明,提出的改进算法误差为一个像元,在准确性和稳定性方面均明显优于原始算法.     

Calculation of α decay half-lives for superheavy elements using the double folding model＊

α decay half-lives of some new synthesized superheavy elements, possibly synthesized superheavy elements and decay products are calculated theoretically within the WKB approximation by using microscopic α-nucleus interaction potentials. These nuclear potentials between the α particle and daughter nuclei are obtained by using the double folding integral of the matter density distribution of the α particle and daughter nuclei with a density-dependent effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, in which the zero-range exchange term is supplemented. The calculated α decay half-lives are compared with those of the different models and experimental data. It is shown that the present calculation successfully provides the half-lives of the observed decays for some new superheavy elements and therefore gives reliable predictions for α decay of possibly synthesized superheavy elements in future experiments.     

Simulation of 12C+12C elastic scattering at high energy by using the Monte Carlo method

The Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the ¹²C+¹²C reaction process. Taking into account the size of the incident ¹²C beam spot and the thickness of the ¹²C target, the distributions of scattered ¹²C on the MWPC and the CsI detectors at a detective distance have been simulated. In order to separate elastic scattering from the inelastic scattering with 4.4 MeV excited energy, we set several variables: the kinetic energy of incident ¹²C, the thickness of the ¹²C target, the ratio of the excited state, the wire spacing of the MWPC, the energy resolution of the CsI detector and the time resolution of the plastic scintillator. From the simulation results, the preliminary establishment of the experiment system can be determined to be that the beam size of the incident ¹²C is φ 5 mm, the incident kinetic energy is 200-400 A MeV, the target thickness is 2 mm, the ratio of the excited state is 20%, the ight distance of scattered ¹²C is 3 m, the energy resolution of the CsI detectors is 1%, the time resolution of the plastic scintillator is 0.5%, and the size of the CsI detectors is 7 cm×7 cm, and we need at least 16 CsI detectors to cover a 0° to 5° angular distribution.     

MSM结构GaAs探测器的抗辐照性能

研究一种双金属接触的GaAs半导体探测器在14MeV中子辐照下的性能.测量了探测器经过10¹²n/cm²中子辐照剂量后的反向漏电流、电荷收集效率和最小电离粒子能谱,并且与⁶⁰Co 1.25MeV光子辐照的测量结果相比较.对中子辐照引起探测器时间性能变化和辐照损伤机制进行了探讨.并根据实验结果提出了这种双金属接触GaAs探测器灵敏层分布的一种假设,理论计算和实验数据相符合.     

氯醇盐溶胶-凝胶法纳米结构氧化钨薄膜的光谱学特性

由非离子型Gemini表面活性剂TMDD(HO(EO)xC14(EO)yOH)为结构导向模板, 改进EISA(挥发诱导自组装)镀膜工艺经300 ℃焙烧制得具有连续、均一和光学透明特点的蠕虫介孔纳米晶孔壁氧化钨薄膜. 采用SEM、TEM和Raman光谱对此种薄膜的介孔纳米结构进行了表征, 通过光谱电化学、XPS和椭偏谱等方法, 研究了该薄膜在电解质溶液中的电致变色行为. 结果表明, 所制备的纳米结构氧化钨薄膜在633 nm波长处的循环可逆透过率调制幅度可达75%以上, 并且其电致变色机理具有显著的双注入吸收调制特性.     

Phen-铜(II)-氨基酸配合物的合成、表征及其SOD活性

合成了3个新的SOD模拟配合物：[Cu(Phen)(L-Gln)(H₂O)]Cl·2H₂O (1)、[Cu(Phen)(L-Ala)(H₂O)]Cl·4H₂O (2)、[Cu(Phen)(L-Thr)(H₂O)]Cl·2H₂O (3) [Phen(1，10-邻菲咯啉)、L-Gln(谷氨酰胺)、L-Ala(丙氨酸)、L-Thr(苏氨酸)]。用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征。用X-射线衍射对配合物[Cu(Phen)(L-Gln)(H₂O)]Cl·2H₂O的晶体结构进行了测定。用氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)光还原法对这3个配合物催化歧化超氧阴离子自由基(O₂^{- ·})的能力进行了测定。结果表明：这些配合物具有较高的SOD活性， 催化速率常数K_Q分别为1.58 × 10⁷ mol^-1·L·s^-1、5.65 × 10⁷ mol^-1·L·s^-1、0.83 × 10⁷ mol^-1·L·s^-1。     

A measurement of neutron-proton bremsstrahlung near 130 MeV

We have measured the double differential cross section for bremsstrahlung production in neutron-proton collisions near 130 MeV. Outgoing nucleons were detected at eight pairs of angles simultaneously. The cross sections agree with several theoretical predictions for those four angle pairs in which the proton emerged at 20° (θ = 20°), but are larger than expected in the four cases that θ_p = 32°. The method of data reduction, and the sources of uncertainty, are discussed in detail.     

Differential cross sections for np and nd elastic scattering near 130 MeV

We have measured the np (nd) elastic scattering cross sections at 25(17) angles in the interval 30°–168° (c.m.), using a neutron beam with a broad spectrum peaked near 130 MeV. At backward angles the outgoing charged particles from a liquid hydrogen (deuterium) target were detected; at forward angles we detected neutrons scattered from a hydrogenated (deuterated) scintillating target. Cross sections have been normalized to the energy dependent solution of the Livermore nucleon-nucleon partial wave analysis, evaluated at 130 MeV. The np measurements represent a marginal improvement on previous work; the nd cross sections show some differences from pd measurements, in agreement with earlier indications at an energy of 152 MeV.     

铜(Ⅱ)--二肽配合物的配位形式、结构和稳定性研究进展

本文概述了近几十年来铜(Ⅱ)—二肽配合物的研究进展,介绍了铜(Ⅱ)—二肽体系几种常见的配位方式,以及溶液和晶体中的二肽铜配合物的结构。对配合物的稳定性进行了讨论,着重介绍了二肽的光学异构对配合物稳定性的影响。