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11.
A composite electrode was prepared by modifying glassy carbon microparticles with gold nanoparticles (Au-nps) and xanthine oxidase enzyme (XOD) for xanthine (X) and hypoxanthine (Hx) detection. After the optimization of the system for X, the biosensor was characterized for X and Hx. A linearity was obtained in the concentration range between 5.00 × 10−7 and 1.00 × 10−5 M for X with equation of y = 0.24x + 0.712 and 5.00 × 10−6 to 1.50 × 10−4 M for Hx, with equation of y = 0.014x + 0.575, respectively. Obtained results were compared to X and/or Hx biosensors including/not including Au-np in the structure. The developed system was also applied for detection of Hx in canned tuna fish sample and very promising results were obtained. 相似文献
12.
Pavel Arsenyan Edgars Paegle Alla Petrenko Sergey Belyakov 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(38):5052-5055
A novel, cheap copper(II) fluoride-mediated N-arylation of heterocycles with halothiophenes is described. The yield of the pyrazolylthiophene strongly depends on the nature of the initial thiophene. The molecular structure of 3,5-dimethyl-1-(5′-methyl-[2,2′]bithienyl-5-yl)-1H-pyrazole was studied by X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
13.
Fu-kui Xiao De-sheng Zhang Qing-nian Dong Wei Wei and Yu-han Suna 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,89(1):131-138
Summary The FT-IR characterization showed that anhydrous zinc acetate hardly interacted with dimethyl carbonate, but it could coordinate
with 1,5-naphthalene diamino to form a new complex. As a result, a new mechanism on 1,5-naphthalene diamino activation was
proposed for the methoxycarbonylation of 1,5-naphthalene diamino with dimethyl carbonate over anhydrous zinc acetate. 相似文献
14.
A mild, room-temperature Pd-catalyzed acetoxylation of pyrroles with phenyliodonium acetate is described. The acetoxylation was found to proceed via the initial formation of pyrrolyl(phenyl)iodonium acetates, which were converted to acetoxypyrroles in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2). The acetoxylation could also be carried out as a one-pot sequential procedure without the isolation of the intermediate iodonium salts. 相似文献
15.
16.
Timur S Haghighi B Tkac J Pazarlioğlu N Telefoncu A Gorton L 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,71(1):38-45
Two different flexible osmium redox polymers; poly(1-vinylimidazole)12-[Os-(4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-di'pyridyl)2Cl2](2+/+) (osmium redox polymer I) and poly(vinylpyridine)-[Os-(N,N'-methylated-2,2'-biimidazole)3](2+/3+) (osmium redox polymer II) were investigated for their ability to efficiently "wire" Pseudomonas putida ATCC 126633 and Pseudomonas fluorescens (P. putida DSM 6521), which are well-known phenol degrading organisms, when entrapped onto cysteamine modified gold electrodes. The two Os-polymers differ in redox potential and the length of the side chains, where the Os(2+/3+)-functionalities are located. The bacterial cells were adapted to grow in the presence of phenol as the sole source of organic carbon. The performance of the redox polymers as mediators was investigated for making microbial sensors. The analytical characteristics of the microbial sensors were evaluated for determination of catechol, phenol and glucose as substrates in both batch analysis and flow analysis mode. 相似文献
17.
Zhong Lv Zhang Zhi Jie Sun Fei Xue Xian Jin Luo Nai Yun Xiu Li Teng Zong Gen Peng 《中国化学快报》2009,20(8):921-923
A series of novel benzimidazole derivatives was synthesized and their anti-Coxsackie virus B_3(CVB_3) activity was evaluated in VERO cells.Compounds 9 and 10 exhibited better inhibitory activity than those of ribavirin(RBV) with IC_(50) values of 5.30 and 1.06μg/mL,respectively. 相似文献
18.
Kirgöz UA Odaci D Timur S Merkoçi A Alegret S Beşün N Telefoncu A 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,570(2):165-169
A gelatin membrane with carboxyl esterase and alcohol oxidase was subsequently integrated onto the surface of a graphite epoxy composite electrode (GECE). The developed biosensors showed linearity in the range of 2.5–400 μM for aspartame and 2.5–25 μM for ethanol with response times of 170 and 70 s for each analyte, respectively. The resulting bienzyme biosensor was used for aspartame detection in diet coke samples and ethanol detection in beer and wine samples. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the developed biosensor is a selective, practical and economic tool for aspartame and ethanol detection in real samples. 相似文献
19.
Söhretoğlu D Sakar MK Sabuncuoğlu SA Ozgüneş H Duman H Sterner O 《Natural product research》2012,26(13):1261-1264
Chromatographic studies on the EtOAc soluble portion of the MeOH extract of Geranium lasiopus led to the isolation of eight flavonoids (kaempferol (1), quercetin (2), quercetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), quercetin 3-O-β-galactopyranoside (4), kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?6)-β-glucopyranoside (5), quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?6)-β-glucopyranoside (6), kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?2)-β-glucopyranoside (7) and quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?2)-β-glucopyranoside (8)), two simple phenolic compounds (gallic acid (9) and its methyl ester (10)) and a hydrolysable tannin (pusilagin (11)). The structures of the compounds were elucidated by 1- and 2-dimensional NMR techniques ((1)H, (13)C, COSY, HMBC, HMQC) and ESI-TOF-MS spectrometry. Inhibitory effects on H(2)O(2)-induced lipid peroxidation in human red blood cells of the different extracts of G. lasiopus, as well as isolated compounds, were investigated. All tested compounds showed comparable or higher activity than that of ascorbic acid and trolox. 相似文献
20.
Peter Spietz Uldis Gross Edgars Smalins Johannes Orphal John P. Burrows 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2001,56(12):2465-2478
The 183.038 nm resonance absorption transition of I(2P3/2) has been studied using a flash photolysis set-up for gas-phase chemistry and a radio frequency powered electrodeless discharge lamp filled with iodine. The dependence of self-absorption and self-reversal on iodine partial pressure in the discharge volume was measured. The optimum iodine partial pressure, with self-absorption minimized and acceptable intensity, is determined to be approximately 2.5×10−3 mbar. A method is described to estimate the temperature of the emitting atoms using direct measurements of relative absorption at different absorber concentrations. This yields an emission temperature of 923±50 K. Using this temperature, the oscillator strength for the I(2P3/2) transition at 183.038 nm is determined to be f=(3.87±0.57)×10−3, corresponding to an absorption cross-section at the center of the line of σ=(5.42±0.8)×10−14 cm2 atom−1. This shows a difference from one of two earlier measurements, but is close to the other. The remaining difference from the latter measurement is probably due to tendencies of opposite biases inherent to the experiments. 相似文献