Sequence of four orthogonal smectic phases in an achiral bent-core liquid crystal: evidence for the SmAP(α) phase

The mesomorphic properties of an achiral bent-core liquid crystal derived from 4-cyanoresorcinol are studied by polarizing optical microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and second harmonic electro-optic response. It shows a novel sequence of four nontilted or orthogonal smectic phases on cooling: SmA-SmAP(R)-SmAP(X)-SmAP(A). Here SmAP(X) is the new orthogonal polar uniaxial smectic phase. The electric-field-induced transformations in the SmAP(X) phase give rise to two biaxial states separated by a uniaxial one. The second harmonic electro-optic response in this phase is interpreted in terms of the polar interaction with the electric field. A comparison of the experimental results with the next-nearest-neighbor model for the structure of the SmAP(X) phase shows it to be an SmAP(α) phase.     

Generation of three-dimensional free-standing metal micro-objects by Laser Chemical processing

Three-dimensional free-standing metal micro-objects were created using Laser Chemical Vapor Deposition (LCVD) of aluminum from aluminum-trihydride-trimethylamine. A dense grid of thin lines (about 10 µm diameter) was deposited on a pre-formed polycarbonate substrate. The substrate was removed by dissolving it in a suitable solvent after ablating an unsoluble by-product by UV excimer laser pulses. The result is a free-standing three-dimensional aluminum grid micro-structure.     

Bestimmung kleiner Mengen Zink in organischen Substanzen, insbesondere in Aepfelschnitten

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Syntheses and spectroscopic characterization of uranium(VI) silicate minerals

In this study, the secondary uranium(VI) silicate minerals boltwoodite, sodium boltwoodite and uranophane were synthesized. Sodium boltwoodite was successfully obtained by the following new reaction procedure. Their analytical characterization was carried out by means of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, differential thermal analysis combined with thermogravimetry and infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, the fluorescence behaviour was measured using time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy. Herewith, the fluorescence properties of the three silicious uranyl phases were determined at room temperature.     

Gas-liquid separator with integrated manifold as interface for HPLC-hydride AAS of organotin compounds

Summary A gas-liquid separator is presented, which is adapted to the special conditions of metalorganic speciation analysis by HPLC-hydride AAS.