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991.
G. M. Luke L. P. Le B. J. Sternlieb Y. J. Uemura J. H. Brewer R. Kadono R. F. Kiefl S. R. Kreitzman T. M. Riseman C. E. Stronach M. Davis S. Uchida H. Takagi Y. Tokura Y. Hidaka T. Murakami E. A. Early J. T. Markert M. B. Maple C. L. Seaman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,63(1-4):311-317
We report muon spin relaxation/rotation measurements on sintered powder samples of Nd2−x
Ce
x
CuO4−y
and a large single crystal of Nd2CuO4−y
. We find an electronic phase diagram which is quite similar to that of hole-doped superconductors such as La2−x
Sr
x
CuO4−y
, although the doping of electrons into the system is less efficient in destroying the static moments on the copper spins.
Static magnetic order in Nd2CuO4−y
appears below about 250 K, and two spin reorientations are seen atT=75 K andT=35 K. Measurements of the magnetic field penetration depth have been unsuccessful due to the rare-earth paramagnetism of
these materials. 相似文献
992.
E. I. Kats 《JETP Letters》1997,65(9):725-728
The properties of a nematic liquid crystal in a porous matrix are discussed. On scales exceeding a certain characteristic
scale the liquid crystal behaves as a nematic glass. Application of a weak magnetic field restores long-range orientational
order.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, No. 9, 695–698 (10 May 1997) 相似文献
993.
Conde M.E. Bekefi G. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1992,20(3):240-244
A new regime of free-electron laser (FEL) operation using a helical wiggler field and a reversed axial guide magnetic field is reported. The orientation of the axial field is such as to oppose the electron rotation imparted by the helical field. The 33.3-GHz FEL amplifier is driven by a mildly relativistic electron beam (750 kV 300 A, 30 ns) and generates 61 MW of radiation with a 27% conversion efficiency. The results are compared with those obtained when the axial guide field is in its conventional orientation, where considerable loss of power and efficiency is observed 相似文献
994.
Jesús M. Velásquez Bermúdez 《Annals of Operations Research》2002,117(1-4):21-31
This document presents theoretical considerations about the solution of dynamic optimization problems integrating the Benders Theory, the Dynamic Programming approach and the concepts of Control Theory. The so called Generalized Dual Dynamic Programming Theory (GDDP) can be considered as an extension of two previous approaches known as Dual Dynamic Programming (DDP): The first is the work developed by Pereira and Pinto [3–5], which was revised by Velásquez and others [8,9]. The second is the work developed by Read and others [2,6,7]. 相似文献
995.
996.
B. Pümpin H. Keller W. Kündig I. M. Savić J. W. Schneider H. Simmler P. Zimmermann E. Kaldis S. Rusiecki C. Rossel 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,63(1-4):25-31
A systematic μSR study of the local magnetic field distribution in a series of oxygen deficient YBa2Cu3O
x
samples with 6.5⩽x⩽7.0 is reported. Special attention was given to perform the experiments under the same conditions, so that the oxygen content
of the measured samples was the only parameter varied. The behavior of the depolarization rate σ as a function of the oxygen
contentx was found to have strong similarities with the behavior of the critical temperatureT
c
as a function ofx. In particular, two step-like increases of σ were observed abovex=6.7 and 6.9. The temperature dependence of the normalized depolarization rate σ(T)/σ(0) is well described by the two-fluid model forx⩾6.781(1) and clearly deviates from this behavior forx⩽6.704(1). Our results are compared to those obtained by other groups. 相似文献
997.
A. E. Blinov V. E. Blinov A. E. Bondar A. D. Bukin V. R. Groshev S. G. Klimenko G. M. Kolachev A. P. Onuchin V. S. Panin I. Ya. Protopopov A. G. Shamov V. A. Sidorov Yu. I. Skovpen A. N. Skrinsky V. A. Tayursky V. I. Telnov Yu. A. Tikhonov G. M. Tumaikin A. E. Undrus A. I. Vorobiov V. N. Zhilich 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,53(1):33-39
The process γγ→π+π? was measured using the detector MD-1 at VEPP-4. The two-photon reactionse + e ?, μ+ μ? and π+ π? pair production were separated using scintillation counters, Cherenkov counters and shower-range chambers. A radiation widthГ γγ(f 2(1270))=3.1±0.35±0.35 keV was obtained. 相似文献
998.
S. Withington J. A. Murphy A. Egan R. E. Hills 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1992,13(10):1515-1537
In this paper, we summarize the issues that should be considered when designing broadband quasioptical systems for submillimetre-wave radioastronomy receivers. We cover topics such as bandwidth, cross-talk, truncation, and aberrations, and we argue that it should be possible to manufacture high-efficiency systems that have several octaves of bandwidth. A key feature of the paper is that we use the language of multimode Gaussian optics throughout, and in this way, we emphasize that a receiver is a diffraction-limited imaging system rather than just a collection of components for guiding Gaussian beams. The whole discussion is conducted in terms of a particular system we are constructing for the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in Hawaii. 相似文献
999.
Carl E. Gordon 《Geometriae Dedicata》1992,42(2):187-203
The symmetric group on k symbols is made to operate on a certain set of matrices in such a way that its orbits are in one-to-one correspondence with the orbits of the k-arcs of an N-dimensional projective space under the group of projectivities. This leads to a formula for the number of such orbits. 相似文献
1000.
R. P. Spielmann Jin Zhen H. J. Triebel V. Nicolas M. Heller E. Bü cheler 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1992,10(6):893-901
To correlate the appearance of poststenotic jets on gradient echo images with features of localized Doppler spectra of the jets, we studied an in vitro model of steady flow-through stenoses of 86, 96, and 99% area reduction. As fluids, water and a 40% glycerol solution in water were used. MRI was performed with a 1.5 T whole body imager and gradient echo images were obtained in planes parallel to the direction of flow. Doppler spectra were acquired separately from the MR measurements at 1 cm intervals for a distance of 10 cm downstream from the stenosis. Poststenotic signal void was observed for water and for the 40% glycerol solution only if the mean velocity within the stenosis exceeded a limit of 50–60 cm/sec. On the MR images, the jets could be divided into two segments: A proximal jet segment of uniform width equal to the diameter of the stenosis, followed by a distal jet segment which was characterized by broadening and then dissipating signal void. Except for the 99% stenosis, a high signal intensity core was present within the proximal jet segment. In the proximal jet segment, the Doppler measurements showed a low temporal fluctuation of the maximal flow velocity and only little flow opposite to the main flow direction. In the distal jet segment, the velocity fluctuation and the intensity of reverse flow increased sharply. The high signal intensity core of the jet was associated with a poststenotic zone of constant maximal flow velocity. The results demonstrate a close relationship between characteristic features of poststenotic jets in MRI and pulsed Doppler sonography. 相似文献