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941.
M. Vedani G. Angella Paola Bassani D. Ripamonti A. Tuissi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):277-284
Equal channel angular
pressing (ECAP) was carried out on solution annealed samples of Al–Mg–Si–Zr
and Al–Mg–Si–Zr–Sc alloys to achieve a substantial
grain refinement of the materials. Post ECAP aging was then investigated on
the ultrafine grained alloys by DSC and TEM analyses.
DSC scans
were carried out with heating rates ranging from 5 to 30°C min–1.
Peak identification was performed by the support of literature information
and TEM analyses. Precipitation kinetics revealed to be similar for both alloys
but the Sc-free alloy showed a recrystallization peak at temperatures ranging
from 310 to 340°C, depending on the strain accumulated during ECAP. On
the contrary, the Sc-containing alloy showed a greater grain stability. Analyses
of peak positions and of activation energies as a function of ECAP passes
experienced by the samples revealed large modifications of precipitation kinetics
in the ultrafine-grained alloys with respect to the coarse-grained materials. 相似文献
942.
K. Ravikumar B. Sridhar M. Mahesh V. V. Narayana Reddy 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(9):o574-o576
The crystal structures of pyranoquinolines 9‐fluoro‐5‐phenyl‐3,4,4a,5,6,10b‐hexahydro‐2H‐pyrano[3,2‐c]quinoline, C18H18FNO, and 9‐methyl‐5‐phenyl‐3,4,4a,5,6,10b‐hexahydro‐2H‐pyrano[3,2‐c]quinoline, C19H21NO, are isomorphous. In both structures, the pyran ring is exo to the six‐membered N‐heterocyclic ring formed in the cycloaddition step. The torsion angles across the phenyl linkage for the two structures are −91.2 (1) and −88.3 (2)°. The striking feature in both crystal packings is that they do not contain the expected conventional hydrogen bonds, in spite of the presence of good hydrogen‐bonding functionalities. Possible C—H⋯π interactions are, however, observed. 相似文献
943.
O. E. Kvyatkovskii 《Crystallography Reports》2004,49(1):4-14
It is shown that, proceeding from the first principles, it is possible to separate the contributions from short-and long-range interactions to the lattice dynamics and dielectric properties of crystalline dielectrics. The cluster calculations of local force constants and potentials for the matrix and impurity atoms in ferroelectrics with the perovskite structure were made by the Hartree-Fock MOLCAO-SCF method. The parameters of the Devonshire-Slater-Barrett single-ion model are calculated for barium titanate and potassium niobate. The influence of the quantum statistics on the Curie temperature in these ferroelectrics and the isotope effect in barium titanate are also considered. 相似文献
944.
N. Foroughifar A. Mobinikhaledi M. Amrollahi M. Zendehdel 《Applied magnetic resonance》2004,26(4):483-488
C(2)-H exchange incis-[(en)2Co(HIm)(enH)]Br4 (Im, imidazole; en, ethylenediamine) was studied over a pD range of 9.4 to 10.2 at 60°C where thecis-[(en)2Co(Him)(enH)]4+ andcis-[(en)2Co(HIm)(en)]3+ are the species present in significant concentrations.Cis-[(en)2Co(HIm)(enH)]4+ has pKa1 7.86 and pKa2 9.82 with pKa1 corresponding to coordinated enH ionization and pKa2 to ImH ionization. The kinetic data may be interpreted in terms of an intramolecular H-D exchange mechanism, where the “dangling”-ND2CH2CH2ND2 group acts as a base to remove the imidazole C(2)-H proton from the coordinated DIm moiety. 相似文献
945.
Daria E. Lonsdale Geoffrey Johnston‐Hall Amanda Fawcett Craig A. Bell Carl N. Urbani Michael R. Whittaker Michael J. Monteiro 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(16):3620-3625
In this work, we propose that retardation in vinyl acetate polymerization rate in the presence of toluene is due to degradative chain transfer. The transfer constant to toluene (Ctrs) determined using the Mayo method is equal to 3.8 × 10?3, which is remarkably similar to the value calculated from the rate data, assuming degradative chain transfer (2.7 × 10?3). Simulations, including chain‐length‐dependent termination, were carried out to compare our degradative chain transfer model with experimental results. The conversion–time profiles showed excellent agreement between experiment and simulation. Good agreement was found for the Mn data as a function of conversion. The experimental and simulation data strongly support the postulate that degradative chain transfer is the dominant kinetic mechanism. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3620–3625, 2007 相似文献
946.
T. Wagner J. Gutwirth P. Nemec M. Frumar T. Wagner M. Vlcek V. Perina A. Mackova V. Hnatovitz 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,79(4-6):1561-1562
The pulsed laser deposition technique has been applied to prepare amorphous ternary AgSbS films. The films were prepared from AgSbS2 bulk glass using a KrF excimer laser. The composition of prepared films according to the results of the energy dispersive X-ray analysis and the Rutherford backscattering was close to bulk one. Optical transmission and spectral dependence of the refractive index proved the good optical quality of the films. The Ar+ ion laser dot exposures of the films show a potential applicability of the films as a new type of optical recording material. PACS 78.66.Jg; 81.15.Fg; 81.40.Wx 相似文献
947.
N. V. Vysotina N. N. Rozanov V. E. Semenov V. A. Smirnov S. V. Fedorov D. N. Christodoulides 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2005,98(6):895-903
The polarization structure of nonparaxial spatial solitons in a transparent medium with the electronic mechanism of Kerr nonlinearity is studied theoretically. It is demonstrated analytically in the weak nonparaxiality approximation that the regime of polarization locking, in which all the field components have the same propagation constant, is the only stable regime. Estimates of the rate of transition of the initial metastable regime of rotation of the polarization ellipse to the regime of polarization locking are presented. Based on a numerical solution of the nonlinear Maxwell equations, the presence of the nonparaxial regime of polarization locking is confirmed and the main characteristics of the corresponding spatial solitons are obtained. 相似文献
948.
Structural characterisation of such bio-objects as fibrinogen solution, yeast cells, wheat seeds and bone tissues has been done using two versions of cryoporometry based on the integral Gibbs-Thomson (IGT) equation for freezing point depression of pore liquids and the measurements by 1H NMR spectroscopy (180-200 < T < 273 K) and the thermally stimulated depolarisation current (TSDC) method (90 < T < 273 K) of structured water. The IGT equation was solved using a self-consisting regularization procedure including the maximum entropy principle applied to the distribution function of pore size (PSD). Both methods give clear pictures of changes in the structural characteristics caused, e.g., by hydration and swelling of wheat seeds and yeast cells, coagulation and interaction of fibrinogen with solid nanoparticles in the aqueous media, and the human bone tissue disease. 相似文献
949.
M. Tscherneck J. Kleinert C. Haimberger M. E. Holmes N. P. Bigelow 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2005,80(6):639-643
Ultracold molecules have been produced by photoassociation of Cs atoms trapped in a mirror magneto-optical trap. The molecules
were detected by resonantly enhanced multi-photon ionization followed by time-of-flight mass spectroscopy. The time-of-flight
ofatomic and molecular ions was investigated in the presence of a dc bias voltageapplied to the conducting mirror. This technique
provides a new tool for determining the distance between the cold molecules and the mirror surface.
This revised version was published online in August 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
950.
B. M. Azizur Rahman A. K. M. Saiful Kabir Muttukrishnan Rajarajan Kenneth T. V. Grattan 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2005,37(1-3):171-183
Modal solutions of planar photonic crystal waveguides with rectangular air-holes are presented by using a rigorous full-vectorial finite element-based approach. The effective indices, mode field profiles, spot-sizes, power confinements, modal hybridness, beat lengths and group velocity dispersions are shown for the fundamental and higher order modes of the quasi-TE and TM polarizations. 相似文献