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991.
Carl E. Gordon 《Geometriae Dedicata》1992,42(2):187-203
The symmetric group on k symbols is made to operate on a certain set of matrices in such a way that its orbits are in one-to-one correspondence with the orbits of the k-arcs of an N-dimensional projective space under the group of projectivities. This leads to a formula for the number of such orbits. 相似文献
992.
R. P. Spielmann Jin Zhen H. J. Triebel V. Nicolas M. Heller E. Bü cheler 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1992,10(6):893-901
To correlate the appearance of poststenotic jets on gradient echo images with features of localized Doppler spectra of the jets, we studied an in vitro model of steady flow-through stenoses of 86, 96, and 99% area reduction. As fluids, water and a 40% glycerol solution in water were used. MRI was performed with a 1.5 T whole body imager and gradient echo images were obtained in planes parallel to the direction of flow. Doppler spectra were acquired separately from the MR measurements at 1 cm intervals for a distance of 10 cm downstream from the stenosis. Poststenotic signal void was observed for water and for the 40% glycerol solution only if the mean velocity within the stenosis exceeded a limit of 50–60 cm/sec. On the MR images, the jets could be divided into two segments: A proximal jet segment of uniform width equal to the diameter of the stenosis, followed by a distal jet segment which was characterized by broadening and then dissipating signal void. Except for the 99% stenosis, a high signal intensity core was present within the proximal jet segment. In the proximal jet segment, the Doppler measurements showed a low temporal fluctuation of the maximal flow velocity and only little flow opposite to the main flow direction. In the distal jet segment, the velocity fluctuation and the intensity of reverse flow increased sharply. The high signal intensity core of the jet was associated with a poststenotic zone of constant maximal flow velocity. The results demonstrate a close relationship between characteristic features of poststenotic jets in MRI and pulsed Doppler sonography. 相似文献
993.
Fifteen patients with sarcoidosis underwent thoracic MRI examinations. The T2 signal intensity of lymphadenopathy varied, with no characteristic pattern noted. Three of four patients with bright lymph nodes on T2 images had stage I sarcoidosis, but low intensity nodes were also seen in stage I patients. Coronal images were complementary to axial images and better depicted subcarinal adenopathy. MRI does not distinguish the lymphadenopathy of sarcoidosis from other entities, but is useful for defining the anatomic extent of disease and differentiating pulmonary artery enlargement from adenopathy. 相似文献
994.
I. I. Murav'ev E. V. Chernikova A. D. Shatova A. M. Yancharina 《Russian Physics Journal》1992,35(11):1008-1011
An experimental study has been made of the characteristics of radiation from a dispersing helium plasma. From measurements of the space-time dependence of the line intensities of the helium 23P — n3D series we obtained the distribution of the populations of the n3D levels for n=3–10. The study has shown that over a wide range of conditions the high-lying levels (n=5–10) are in equilibrium with electrons while a substantial deviation from equilibrium is observed for levels n=3, 4. From the energy distribution of the populations of the upper levels we determined the space-time dependence of the electron temperature, which reflects the process of effective electron cooling during dispersal of the plasma. The gas temperature was estimated from the populations of helium singlet and triplet levels with n=5. The time distribution of the electron density in the plasma was found from the Stark broadening of the spectral lines.Deceased.V. D. Kuznetsov Siberian Physicotechnical Institute, Tomsk State University. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 15–19, November, 1992. 相似文献
995.
E. A. Dynin 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1992,92(1):802-804
Bogolyubov's inequality is used to generalize the density functional method to take into account nuclear thermal motion. The results apply to a two-component system in which the nuclei satisfy classical statistics. Applications to a cell model describing dense heated states of matter are considered.All-Union Research Institute of Opticophysical Measurements of the USSR State Standards. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 154–157, July, 1992. 相似文献
996.
Summary The radial evolution of Alfvénic correlation is such that its value decreases with increasing heliocentric distance. So far
this behaviour has been interpreted as an increase in the local production of ?inward? modes interacting destructively with
the ?outward? modes. This work, which deals with largescale turbulence, shows that local generation phenomena are not commonly
found in the solar wind and that the Alfvénic character of the fluctuations mainly depend on the ?outward? modes alone. The
interaction of these modes with density and/or magnetic-field structures convected by the wind causes their destruction and
a consequent depletion of the Alfvénic correlation. The same effect would be obtained if ?inward? modes were really present.
Our conclusions are that large-scale ?inward? modes are the spectral counterpart of non-propagating field and plasma structures
convected by the solar wind and identified as both compression regions and pressure balance structures.
Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990. 相似文献
997.
998.
The n-dimensional cube Qn is the graph whose vertices are the subsets of {1,…n}, with two vertices adjacent if and only if their symmetric difference is a singleton. Clearly Qn has diameter and radious n. Write M = n2n-1 = e(Qn) for the size of Qn. Let Q = (Qt)oM be a random Qn-process. Thus Qt is a spanning subgraph of Qn of size t, and Qt is obtained from Qt–1 by the random addition of an edge of Qn not in Qt–1, Let t(k) = τ(Q;δ?k) be the hitting time of the property of having minimal degree at least k. We show that the diameter dt = diam (Qt) of Qt in almost every Q? behaves as follows: dt starts infinite and is first finite at time t(1), it equals n + 1 for t(1) ? t(2) and dt, = n for t ? t(2). We also show that the radius of Qt, is first finite for t = t(1), when it assumes the value n. These results are deduced from detailed theorems concerning the diameter and radius of the almost surely unique largest component of Qt, for t = Ω(M). © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Francis J. Vasko John A. McNamara Dennis D. Newhart Floyd E. Wolf 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(11):1285-1292
The optimum assignment of structural steel shapes to rail cars is an important logistical problem in the steel industry. In this paper, we discuss an application at Bethlehem Steel that not only involves weight and dimensional constraints, but also customer unloading constraints. The formulation is a generalized bin packing problem which is solved by modifying and extending the first fit decreasing algorithm. The solution algorithm, SOLID (for Structural Optimal Loading IDentification), has been used extensively for one of Bethlehem's high tonnage customers providing very good practical (implementable) results that achieve the desired goals. Bethlehem has enhanced this approach for use with other customers. 相似文献