Ce(Ⅳ)-Ru(bpy)32+化学发光体系测定利塞膦酸钠

在酸性介质中,利塞膦酸钠对Ce(Ⅳ)-Ru(bpy)32+化学发光体系有显著的增强作用,据此建立了静态注射化学发光法测定利塞膦酸钠的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,其测定范围在1.0～20.0 mg/L,检出限为0.6 mg/L,对10.0 mg/L样品进行11次平行测定,RSD为2.2%。     

[Nd(4-PYA)3(H2 O)2]n的合成及其晶体结构

3-(4-吡啶基)丙烯酸(4-HPYA)和Nd(NO3)3通过水热法合成了一种新的一维链状配位聚合物[Nd(4-PYA)3(H2O)2]n(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.829 23(13)nm,b=1.272 60(2)nm,c=1.435 00(12)nm,α=112.371(2)°,β=98.856(3)°,γ=100.239(2)°,V=1.336 6(3)nm3,Mr=660.72,Z=2,Dc=1.642 g.cm-3,F(000)=662,μ=2.002mm-1,R1=0.052 3,wR2=0.141 9。1通过分子间氢键作用将一维链紧密堆积成三维网状结构。     

Remote Construction of Chiral Vicinal Tertiary and Quaternary Centers by Catalytic Asymmetric 1,6‐Conjugate Addition of Prochiral Carbon Nucleophiles to Cyclic Dienones

An unprecedented remote construction of chiral vicinal tertiary and quaternary centers by a catalytic asymmetric 1,6‐conjugate addition of prochiral carbon nucleophiles to cyclic dienones has been developed. Both 5H‐oxazol‐4‐ones and 2‐oxindoles were found to be very efficient carbon nucleophiles in this reaction at a remote position, giving products with excellent enantio‐ and diastereoselectivities (up to 99 % ee and >19:1 d.r. for 5H‐oxazol‐4‐ones and up to 97 % ee and >19:1 d.r. for 2‐oxindoles).     

Decomposition Behavior of Hemicellulose and Lignin in the Step-Change Flow Rate Liquid Hot Water

Hemicellulose and lignin are the main factors limiting accessibility of hydrolytic enzymes besides the crystallinity of cellulose. The decomposition behavior of hemicellulose and lignin in the step-change flow rate hot water system was investigated. Xylan removal increased from 64.53% for batch system (solid concentration 4.25% w/v, 18?min, 184°C) to 83.78% at high flow rates of 30?ml/min for 8?min, and then 10?ml/min for 10?min. Most of them (80?C90%) were recovered as oligosaccharide. It was hypothesized that the flowing water could enhance the mass transfer to improve the sugars recovery. In addition, the solubilization mechanism of lignin in the liquid hot water was proposed according to the results of Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy of the water-insoluble fraction and gas chromatography?Cmass spectrometry of the water-soluble fraction. It was proposed that lignin in the liquid hot water first migrated out of the cell wall in the form of molten bodies, and then flushed out of the reactor. A small quantity of them was further degraded into monomeric products such as vanillin, syringe aldehyde, coniferyl aldehyde, ferulic acid, and p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid. All of these observations would provide important information for the downstream processing, such as purification and concentration of sugars and the enzymatic digestion of residual solid.     

Heat Shock Treatment Improves Trametes versicolor Laccase Production

An efficient heat shock strategy has been developed to improve laccase production in submerged Trametes versicolor cultures. The optimized heat shock strategy consists of subjecting T. versicolor mycelial pellets to three heat shock treatments at 45?°C for 45?min, starting at culture day?0, with a 24-h interval between treatments. Laccase production increased by more than 1.6-fold relative to the control in both flasks and a 5-L bioreactor because the expression of the laccase gene was enhanced by heat shock induction. The present work demonstrates that heat shock induction is a promising method because it both improves fungal laccase production and has a good potential in industrial application.     

Printed Circuit Board-Based Electrolyte Regulator for Laminar Microfluidics

The trench on a printed circuit board was reconstructed to fabricate a microfluidic framework that allows low-cost production for small quantities and integration with multifunctional elements. An on-chip electrolyte regulator was thus proposed on this platform to analyze diffusion properties in laminar flow. A numerical model was developed, highlighting the interplay between the electrolyte migration and hydrodynamic properties. Solutions with dissolved sodium chloride were simulated and experimentally tested for the regulation of electrical conductivity under the guidance of the normalized Nernst-Planck equation. The diffusion mechanism and the resulting concentration field were demonstrated in detail. This approach provides a satisfactory manufacturing method and a useful tool for integrated microfluidic systems.     

Iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto esters with new phenethylamine-derived tridentate P,N,N-ligands

A new class of phenethylamine-derived tridentate P,N,N-ligands has been successfully developed. These ligands exhibited good performance in the Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto esters, affording the corresponding β-hydroxy esters in moderate to good enantioselectivities.     

Lignans from Schisandra chinensis rattan stems suppresses primary Aβ1-42-induced microglia activation via NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway

Microglia cells play important roles in neurodegenerative diseases for clearing amyloid-β and reducing the occurrence of inflammation. In this study, the neuroinflammatory effect and the mechanism of lignans from Schisandra chinensis rattan stems (rsSCH-L) were evaluated by Aβ_1-42-induced primary microglia cell model. The results have shown that rsSCH-L could reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α and NO. Moreover, rsSCH-L suppressed the phosphorylations of NF-κB and IκBα as well as p38, JNK and ERK proteins in Aβ_1-42-induced microglia cells. Taken together, rsSCH-L could attenuate microglia cells from neuroinflammation by activating the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway.