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11.
硅基材料是新一代高容量锂离子蓄电池负极材料的典型代表,近年来已成为理论研究和应用研究的热点.本文介绍了锂离子电池硅基负极材料的制备方法、电化学性能及其研究现状,分析了硅材料作为锂离子电池负极材料存在的问题;讨论了硅材料作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究前景.并指出若能克服目前存在问题,将有望成为新一代锂离子电池负极材料. 相似文献
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Liondas CA; Chrissoulidis DP 《The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics》2007,60(3):275-287
This paper is intended to clarify a misunderstanding concerningthe source singularity of the electric Green's tensor for aperfectly conducting semi-infinite cone of circular cross-section.Tai's series expansion of the Green's tensor is known to lacka singular term at the source region. Jones has reconstructedthe solution to this problem and has pointed out the differencebetween his result and that of Tai. The aim of our paper isto demonstrate that, although Jones's closed-form solution iscorrect, there is a mistake in his comparison with Tai's seriessolution. We conclude that one of the two additional singularterms that Jones claims as missing from Tai's formula must beomitted. Besides, we compare Jones's closed-form solution withSmyshlyaev's solution to the very same problem. We concludethat the magnetic field expressions given by Jones and Smyshlyaevcoincide, but a singular term is missing from Smyshlyaev's expressionfor the electric field. 相似文献
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Goodman TNT; Micchelli CA; Rodriguez G; Seatzu S 《IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis》1998,18(3):331-354
It is shown that, under certain conditions, orthonormalizingthe positive integer shifts of an exponentially decaying functionon the half line by the Gram-Schmidt process leads to a limitingprofile given by orthonormalizing all their integer shifts onthe whole line. These results derive from properties of Choleskyfactorization of bi-infinite and semi-infinite matrices. Anexample is provided by the negative exponential function andconjectures are given, supported by numerical evidence, forthe Gaussian and Lorentz function. 相似文献
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从烟草(品种革新一号)单倍体花粉植株的叶和茎产生的愈伤组织,结合悬浮培养,获得的细胞分离出原生质体。在液体培养基中静置培养,12小时后原生质体开始变为卵圆形,细胞壁明显可见,24小时后完成第一次细胞分裂。以后继续分裂形成浅黄色的愈伤组织,在培养四星期后可达1毫米大小,再放到转床上进行旋转培养18天左右,愈伤组织可达3—4毫米大小。当转移到分化培养基后,分别分化出苗及根,长成完整的植株。 原生质体再生细胞的分裂与分化,不仅受不同器官来源的愈伤组织及其年龄的影响;还受分化培养基的基本成份及所用细胞分裂素的类型等的影响。 相似文献
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J.M. Dyke B.W.J. Gravenor M.P. Hastings G.D. Josland A. Morris 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1985,35(1):65-75
The He(I) photoelectron spectra of atomic scandium and vanadium have been recorded in the gas-phase. For scandium two bands associated with a (4s)?1 ionization and one band associated with a (3d)?1 ionization of the neutral atom have been observed. Measurement of their relative intensities allows the σ3d:σ4s photoionization cross-section ratio in atomic scandium to be estimated as 57.1 ± 9.0. In the atomic vanadium spectrum, six bands were seen. Four of these correspond to (3d)?1 and (4s)?1 ionizations of the ground state of the neutral atom, the V a4F state, whereas two bands correspond to (3d)?1 ionizations of an excited state, the V a6D state, which is approximately 2100 cm?1 above the ground state. Measurement of the intensities of bands arising from the V a4F state allows σ3d:σ4s to be estimated as 29.8 ± 2.5 for vanadium. Spectra of vanadium have been recorded with both single- and multi-detector photoelectron spectrometers. Comparison of the data acquisition rates obtained with both spectrometers demonstrates the advantage of using a multidetector instrument in high temperature photoelectron spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Vertical ionization energies from the outermost two π and two σ molecular orbitals in the diatomic halogen and interhalogen molecules have been calculated using a relativistic Hartree-Fock-Slater (HFS) method. The results obtained are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental ionization energies obtained from photoelectron spectroscopy. The spin-orbit splittings of the 2Π cationic states are rationalized in terms of the degree of localization of the partially filled π orbital in the cation on the header atom. 相似文献