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991.
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K. -H. Speidel J. Cub U. Reuter F. Passek H. -J. Wollersheim N. Martin P. Egelhof H. Emling W. Henning R. S. Simon R. Schmidt H. -J. Simonis N. Gollwitzer 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,339(2):265-268
It is shown that transient magnetic fields in Gd-host for20Ne ions at a mean velocity of 12.5v0(v0=c/137), considerably beyond the Bohr velocity of 1s electrons of Ne ions (v1s=10v0), are dominated by the Fermi contact field of these electrons. The first excited 2+-state of2Ne was used as probe. The derived value for the mean degree of polarization p1s=0.32(13), is surprisingly large, though still consistent with values obtained at lower velocities. Present calculations of spin exchange cross sections severely underestimate the observed polarization at this high velocity.The authors are grateful to the operating staff of the UNILAC for providing excellent beam conditions. They also thank Dr. P. Maier-Komor for preparing the delicate targets. Support by the BMFT is acknowledged. 相似文献
998.
T. ?kesson S. Almehed A. L. S. Angelis H. Atherton P. Aubry H. W. Bartels G. Beaudoin J. M. Beaulieu H. Beker O. Benary et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1991,49(3):355-366
Diffractive dissociation of nuclei (Be, Al, W) in collisions with 450 GeV/c protons,pApX, has been measured with the HELIOS spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton synchrotron. The dependence of the single-diffraction cross-section on the nuclear massA can be parametrized as SD mb×A
0.35±0.02, showing the peripheral nature of the process. The differential cross-section dSD=(3.8±0.3)mb ×A
0.35±0.02, is exponential with the slope parameter, increasing from 6.2±0.4 (GeV/c)–2 for beryllium to 7.9±0.5 (GeV/c)–2 for tungsten. The slope parameter also increases with increasing massM
X
of the diffractively produced state. The rapidity, multiplicity, and transverse-momentum distributions of the particles of the diffractively produced stateX show a longitudinal phase-space population and are remarkably insensitive to the nuclear mass. This, together with theA
1/3 dependence of SD, suggests that the dominant process of nuclear diffractive excitation is the dissociation of single nucleons.Deceased 相似文献
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A series of phantom experiments was performed to evaluate the effects of half-Fourier scanning, also known as Halfscan, on signal-to-noise and in-plane resolution. Resolution was not demonstrably effected with the available phantoms and signal-to-noise was seen to vary as the square root of time independent of the implementation of Halfscan. Evaluation of the Halfscan technique was made using data from 240 patients. The technique was found to "salvage" examination in an estimated 70% of uncooperative patients where motion artifact or other patient concerns would have precluded clinically useful studies. Halfscan was also combined with other techniques such as increased number of signal acquisitions, prolonged repetition times and three-dimensional Fourier transform technique. 相似文献