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41.
J. Bujdák H. Slosiariková B. Číčel 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(4):321-327
Reduced charge montmorillonites (RCM) were prepared using lithium thermal treatment. The sorption of octylammonium (OA), dodecylammonium (DDA) and hexadecylammonium ions (HDA) on differently charged samples were studied. The amounts of DDA and HDA sorbed on each RCM exceed the cation exchange capacity (CEC) but that of OA exceeds only the CEC of samples with the lowest CEC. The sorption is affected not only by the layer charge but also by the formation of collapsed interlayer spaces in the lowest charged montmorillonites. X-ray measurements confirmed the decrease of the layer charge after lithium thermal treatment and the layer charge heterogeneity in RCMs. 相似文献
42.
Excess and excess partial molar volumes of mixing of the system N,N-dibutyl-2-ethylhexylamide (DBEHA) + dodecanol (DDA) were determined at 25, 35, 45, 55 and 65°C. The excess molar volumes exhibit a maxima at each temperature at approximatelyx
DBEHA = 0.3 and a minima close tox
DBEHA = 0.9. The values of the excess volumes in general increase with the temperature. The partial excess molar volumes are calculated from the smoothed data and the results are discussed in the light of postulated amide-alcohol interactions. 相似文献
43.
The effect of ageing for a period of two years upon chemically pre-oxidized and irradiated cellulose was investigated. Changes in the chemical structure and energy excitation of atomic groups of oxycellulose skeleton were evaluated from the qualitative and quantitative points of view. The numerical interpretation and complex comparison of the quantities (activation energy, energy quantity EW, values of the thermal effect (areas of DTA peaks) and weight losses) of four degradation phases of pyrolysis were employed, when applying the oxidation pyrolysis method with derivatograph.
Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung einer zweijährigen Alterung von chemisch voroxydierter und bestrahlter Zellulose wurde untersucht. Veränderungen der chemischen Struktur und die energetische Anregung von Atomgruppen des Oxyzellulosegerüsts wurden unter qualitativen und quantitativen Gesichtspunkten studiert. Eine numerische Interpretation und ein komplexer Vergleich der Größen (Aktivierungsenergie, EnergiemengeEW, Werte der thermischen Effekte — DTA-Peakflächen, Gewichtsverluste) von 4 pyrolytischen Abbauphasen wurden vorgenommen, wobei für die oxydative Pyrolyse ein Derivatograph verwendet wurde.
, , . . , , EW, ( ) .相似文献
44.
A kinetic method for the determination of selenium(IV) traces is proposed, based on its inhibitory action on the oxidation of Nile Blue A by hydrogen peroxide in phosphate buffer (pH 10.5). A linear dependence was established between the rate of the proposed indicator reaction and selenium concentration in the range 9.5 × 10–2-1.58 ng cm–3. The experimental conditions of maximal selenium effect were established. Selenium, determined by the tangent method, was determined at concentrations over the range 0.22–1.26 ng cm–3, with relative standard deviations up to 4.5%. The reaction rate was followed spectrophotometrically. The effect of foreign ions on the accuracy of this method was also investigated. The method was applied to the determination of selenium in pharmaceutical preparations and wheat flour. 相似文献
45.
E. Havránek A. Bumbálová J. Čižmárik 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1984,85(1):21-31
The applicability of two nuclear analytical methods for the determination of hepatacaine hydrochloride in solution was studied, i. e. radionuclide X-ray fluorescence analysis and radiometric titrations based on precipitate formations. Methods used were evaluated on the basis of obtained sensitivity values. 相似文献
46.
47.
A study of changes in the yields of radiolytic products in two-phase systems with tributyl phosphate
With the aim of studying the effects of volume ratios and composition of the organic phase on the total yields of the main degradation products of tributyl phosphate (TBP) radiolysis, the following two-phase systems were used: water-TBP-carbon tetrachloride and water-TBP-n-alkane with various ratio of TBP in the organic phase and various volume ratios of organic-aqueous phases. We examined the influence of the distribution of two-phase systems components-precursors of radiolytic products on the total yields of the main radiolytic products and mechanism involved. 相似文献
48.
Jozef Chomič Ján Skoršepa Juraj Černák Alexander Hudák 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1982,113(6-7):713-714
The preparation, identification and some properties of three new clathrate compounds Cd(mea)[Pd(CN)4] · 2C6H6, Cd(mea)2[Pd(CN)4] · C4H4S and Cd(mea)2[Pd(CN)4] · C4H4NH (mea = HO-CH2-CH2-NH2) are described. 相似文献
49.
We have observed and characterized two new double Rydberg anions N6H19- and N7H22- through their anion photoelectron spectra. The vertical detachment energies of these anions were found to be 0.443 and 0.438 eV, respectively. In addition, for three of the seven double Rydberg anions now known, we measured photodetachment transitions not only to the ground electronic states of their corresponding neutral Rydberg radicals but also to their first electronically excited states. In each spectrum, the energy spacing between the resulting peaks provided the ground-to-first electronically excited-state transition energy for the double Rydberg anion's corresponding neutral Rydberg radical. For the radicals, N4H13, N5H16, and N6H19, the spacings were found to be 0.83, 0.70, and 0.67 eV, respectively. These values are in excellent agreement with ground-to-first excited-state transition energies measured in absorption for the same neutral Rydberg radicals by Fuke and co-workers [Eur. Phys. J. D 9, 309 (1999); J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 5242 (2002).] The duplication of this neutral Rydberg property by photodetachment of double Rydberg anions further confirms that double Rydberg anions are indeed the negative ions of their corresponding neutral Rydberg molecules and cluster-like systems. 相似文献
50.
Jurij V. Brenčič Boris Čeh Ivan Leban 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1981,112(12):1359-1368
Trans-[Cr(NH3)4F2]I·H2O (A) has monoclinic P2l/m (No. 11) space group witha=5.033 (3),b=16.333 (10),c=5.539 (3) Å and =98.47 (3)°,Z=2.Cis-[Cr(NH3)4F2]ClO4 (B) has tetragonal space group I4lmd (No. 109) witha=7.417 (1),c=16.610 (2) Å,Z=4. Cr–F and Cr–N bonding distances are 1.894 (3); 2.087 and 2.083 (5) Å for A and 1.887 (6); 2.062 (5) and 2.051 (7) Å for B. Octahedral angles within the cations are close to 90° for both compounds. Cr–N bondtrans to Cr–F bond in thecis compound is shorter. Structures were refined toR
2 values of 0.072 (A) and 0.058 (B).Trans-[Cr(NH3)4F2]I·H2O has weak N–H–F hydrogen bonds between the cations. None such interactions were found incis-[Cr(NH3)4F2]ClO4.
Fluorhältige Komplexe des Cr(III), 2. Mitt.: Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von trans-[Cr(NH3)4F2]I·H2O und cis-[Cr(NH3)4F2]ClO4
Zusammenfassung Trans-[Cr(NH3)4F2]I·H2O (A) kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P2l/m (No. 11) mitZ=2 unda=5,033 (3),b=16,333 (10),c=5,539 (3) Å und =98,47 (3)°.Cis-[Cr(NH3)4F2]ClO4 (B) kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe I4lmd (No. 109) mitZ=4,a=7,417 (1) undc=16,610 (2) Å. Die Cr–F- und Cr–N-Abstände sind 1,894 (3); 2,087 (6), 2,083 (5) Å für A und 1,887 (6); 2,062 (5), 2,051 (7) Å für B. Die octaedrischen Bindungswinkel innerhalb der Kationen weichen nicht viel von 90° ab. Der Cr–N-Abstand intrans-Position der Cr–F-Bindung ist kürzer. Die Strukturen wurden bis zu GütefaktorenR 2 0,072 (A) und 0,058 (B) verfeinert. Bei der Verbindung A wurden schwache N–H ... F-Wasserstoff-Bindungen zwischen verschiedenen Kationen beobachtet, während bei der Verbindung B keine Wasserstoff-Bindungen vorhanden sind.相似文献