全文获取类型
收费全文 | 104143篇 |
免费 | 22618篇 |
国内免费 | 4880篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 104625篇 |
晶体学 | 740篇 |
力学 | 4091篇 |
综合类 | 270篇 |
数学 | 8325篇 |
物理学 | 13590篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 442篇 |
2023年 | 4410篇 |
2022年 | 2300篇 |
2021年 | 3583篇 |
2020年 | 6602篇 |
2019年 | 5693篇 |
2018年 | 3412篇 |
2017年 | 2020篇 |
2016年 | 8322篇 |
2015年 | 8423篇 |
2014年 | 8165篇 |
2013年 | 9487篇 |
2012年 | 7397篇 |
2011年 | 5421篇 |
2010年 | 6924篇 |
2009年 | 6827篇 |
2008年 | 4996篇 |
2007年 | 4031篇 |
2006年 | 3123篇 |
2005年 | 3033篇 |
2004年 | 2537篇 |
2003年 | 2218篇 |
2002年 | 2891篇 |
2001年 | 2147篇 |
2000年 | 1908篇 |
1999年 | 1033篇 |
1998年 | 644篇 |
1997年 | 625篇 |
1996年 | 600篇 |
1995年 | 595篇 |
1994年 | 512篇 |
1993年 | 595篇 |
1992年 | 466篇 |
1991年 | 374篇 |
1990年 | 322篇 |
1989年 | 281篇 |
1988年 | 297篇 |
1985年 | 276篇 |
1980年 | 252篇 |
1979年 | 252篇 |
1977年 | 345篇 |
1976年 | 400篇 |
1975年 | 490篇 |
1974年 | 517篇 |
1973年 | 336篇 |
1972年 | 391篇 |
1971年 | 371篇 |
1970年 | 557篇 |
1969年 | 429篇 |
1968年 | 458篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Xiao‐Dong Pan 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(13):2467-2478
For properly chosen elastomer compounds, thermorheological characterization is combined with an examination of the variation of the wet sliding friction with temperature. A conceptual argument leads to the assumption that the wet sliding friction should maximize at the energy dissipation peak associated with the dynamic softening transition at a characteristic frequency determined by the sliding speed and the effective smallest surface asperity scale. The dynamic softening transition is characterized with the peak in tan δ/G′n, where tan δ is the loss tangent, G′ is the elastic modulus, and n is a constant between 0 and 1. The William–Landel–Ferry transform is uncritically applied for extrapolating the position of the peak in tan δ/G′n at high frequencies. Even based on the criterion of tan δ, the results obtained on a concrete surface indicate that the effective smallest asperity scale is of order of 100 μm. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2467–2478, 2004 相似文献
62.
Hans‐Peter Brack Denise Ruegg Heinrich Bührer Michal Slaski Selmiye Alkan Günther G. Scherer 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(13):2612-2624
The influence of irradiation and grafting on the crystallinity of three base polymers has been investigated with differential scanning calorimetry. Grafting has the largest effect on the base polymer crystallinity and results in a reduction of the crystallinity. The thermal degradation of the base polymers and grafted films has been investigated with thermogravimetric analysis. The extent of the fluorination of the base polymer, the irradiation method, and the graft level all influence the thermal degradation and its activation energy. It is proposed that the variation of the chain lengths of the grafted polystyrene chains is actually a primary underlying factor responsible for the influence of these various parameters on the degradation process. The first results of a comparative thermal analysis of some fuel‐cell membranes are also presented, and the promise and shortcomings of this method are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2612–2624, 2004 相似文献
63.
The structure, morphology, and isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization of isotactic polypropylene/low‐molecular‐mass hydrocarbon resin blends (iPP/HR) (up to 20% in weight of HR) have been studied, using optical and electron microscopy, wide‐ and small‐angle X‐ray and differential scanning calorimetry. New structures and morphologies can be activated, using appropriate preparation and crystallization conditions and blend composition. For every composition and crystallization condition, iPP crystallizes in α‐form, with a spherulitic morphology. The size of iPP spherulites increases with resin content, whereas the long period decreases. In the range of crystallization temperatures investigated, HR modifies the birefringence of iPP spherulites, favoring the formation of radial lamellae and changing the ratio between tangential and radial lamellae. Spherulitic radial growth rates, overall crystallization rates, and melting temperatures are strongly affected by resin, monotonically decreasing with resin content. This confirms miscibility in the melt between the two components of the blends. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3368–3379, 2004 相似文献
64.
Mari Grobbelaar‐Van Dalsen 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2004,27(11):1301-1315
This paper is concerned with well‐posedness results for a mathematical model for the transversal vibrations of a two‐dimensional hybrid elastic structure consisting of a rectangular Reissner–Mindlin plate with a Timoshenko beam attached to its free edge. The model incorporates linear dynamic feedback controls along the interface between the plate and the beam. Classical semigroup methods are employed to show the unique solvability of the coupled initial‐boundary‐value problem. We also show that the energy associated with the system exhibits the property of strong stability. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
66.
Let f be a smooth map between unit spheres of possibly different dimensions. We prove the global existence and convergence of the mean curvature flow of the graph of f under various conditions. A corollary is that any area‐decreasing map between unit spheres (of possibly different dimensions) is isotopic to a constant map. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
67.
Jensen and Toft 8 conjectured that every 2‐edge‐connected graph without a K5‐minor has a nowhere zero 4‐flow. Walton and Welsh 19 proved that if a coloopless regular matroid M does not have a minor in {M(K3,3), M*(K5)}, then M admits a nowhere zero 4‐flow. In this note, we prove that if a coloopless regular matroid M does not have a minor in {M(K5), M*(K5)}, then M admits a nowhere zero 4‐flow. Our result implies the Jensen and Toft conjecture. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 相似文献
68.
69.
Dr. David J. Lurie I. Nicholson J. S. McLay J. R. Mallard 《Applied magnetic resonance》1992,3(5):917-925
The technique of Field-Cycled Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (FC-DNP) involves the EPR irradiation of a free radical solution and the subsequent observation of the NMR signal, the experiment being carried out at a range of magnetic field strengths in order to measure the free radical’s EPR spectrum. In this work FC-DNP has been used to study the EPR spectrum of DMPO spin-trapped hydroxyl free radicals at magnetic field strengths between 0.5 mT and 13.0 mT (5–130 Gauss). The low-field EPR spectrum contains six separate EPR lines, in contrast to the well-known X-band spectrum where only four are seen. Knowledge of the spin-adduct’s EPR spectrum will be of use to workers involved in low-field EPR, especially those conducting biological or in-vivo spin-trapping experiments. 相似文献
70.
To incorporate an acceptor type polythiophene segment onto a supramolecular block copolymer for potential light harvesting applications, effective synthetic routes for the end‐functionalized and acceptor‐substituted polythiophenes are critical. The Ullmann coupling reaction can be utilized to obtain electron‐deficient polythiophenes and to attach terminal thiophene units that carry functional groups. In this article, the reactions involving a 2,5‐dibromothiophene monomer containing an electron‐withdrawing fluorinated ester and 5‐bromo‐2‐thiophenecarboxaldehyde (the end‐capper) were studied in detail. It was found that the Ullmann coupling reaction of the dibromide is very fast (completed in a few minutes) and the terminal bromine group does not survive long under the reaction condition. These findings lead to the development of an effective procedure for aldehyde end‐capping of electron‐deficient polythiophenes. Polymers with molecular weights around 4000 Da are routinely obtained. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 41–47, 2007 相似文献