石墨烯基双曲色散特异材料的负折射与体等离子体性质

基于有效介质理论研究了石墨烯/介质周期结构的电磁性质, 研究发现这种复合结构的等频面在太赫兹和远红外波段为双曲线, 可用来实现石墨烯基双曲色散特异材料. 通过改变石墨烯的费米能级、介质层厚度和单元结构中石墨烯的层数, 可很容易地调节双曲色散存在的频段. 由于等频面的双曲色散特性, 石墨烯基双曲色散特异材料在远低于截止频率的范围内, 对斜入射的电磁波具有负的能量折射率和正的相位折射率, 并支持局域体等离子体模式. 基于衰减全反射结构, 研究了体等离子体的激发, 探索了体等离子体在可调的光学反射调制器中的应用.     

一种便携式快速等离激元增强拉曼光谱检测前处理仪的研制与在食品安全中的应用

便携式拉曼光谱仪在现场快速分析中往往由于现场样品比较复杂,需要处理后才能采用光谱仪进行测定,因此一定程度上限制它的使用。常规实验室前处理虽然行之有效,但是过程繁琐费时,不适合现场使用。本课题组开发了一种便携式快速PERS前处理仪器,具有便携、功耗低、操作简便,提取时间短以及重复性好等特点,能满足现场快速检测的前处理需求。该仪器由超声波提取单元、加热抽气挥发单元、尾气净化与吸收单元以及控制系统四个功能模块组成,并且设有LED控制面板和报警装置。整个工作流程主要包括超声提取、液液萃取和溶剂加热抽气挥发三个环节。以三种实际样品(辣椒粉、辣椒油、豆瓣酱)中的违禁添加剂罗丹明B检测为例,结果表明：与常规实验室前处理方法相比,两种前处理方法对于PERS谱图影响不大,但是检测时间缩短一半。另外,重复性实验检测结果的相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)小于±5%。     

FOX-7转晶行为的太赫兹光谱及理论计算研究

1, 1 -二氨基- 2, 2 -二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)是一款新型高能钝感炸药, 为了研究温度变化对其分子结构特性的影响, 利用太赫兹时域光谱技术对持续升温(298K→393 K)过程中FOX-7 在0.2—2.5 THz 频率范围内的吸收光谱进行了在线探测, 结果发现随着样品温度的升高, FOX-7 的吸收谱带发生变化, 于384 K 时出现一个新的吸收特征峰, 且该吸收峰的峰强逐渐升高. 基于密度泛函理论(DFT), 对样品在298 K 和393 K 温度下的晶体结构进行了小于2.5 THz 范围内吸收频谱的模拟计算, 完成了对FOX-7 两种晶型实验吸收特征峰的指认. 分析表明FOX-7 的分子结构会受温度的影响而发生改变, 互为异构晶型的基团表现出的振动模式不同, 温度384 K 时FOX-7 开始发生α→β 晶型转变, 且该晶型转变过程是可逆的, 新出现的1.12 THz 特征峰在393 K 时的振动是由—NO₂ 和—NH₂ 的摆动及各自的扭动所致.     

不同含水量条件下树种叶片光谱差异分析

叶片含水量是影响树种光谱特征的一个重要因素,探索不同叶片含水量条件下相同树种叶片光谱特征的变化规律及相同叶片含水量条件下不同树种叶片的光谱差异,不仅是高光谱植被遥感信息识别的关键,也为研究植被光谱随着叶片含水量变化产生的差异提供理论支撑。利用地物光谱仪对6个树种叶片进行观测,获取了不同含水量叶片的反射光谱,同时进行一阶微分光谱变换,从而分析不同叶片含水量条件下各树种叶片的光谱变化特征,对比了相同叶片含水量条件下不同树种叶片的光谱差异,探索高光谱遥感识别树种叶片含水量的可能波段。结果表明：各树种叶片光谱都随着叶片含水量的改变而产生较大差异,但变化规律各有不同;相同叶片含水量条件下,不同树种叶片的光谱在部分波长范围差异较大,为实现树种高精度识别提供了可能。本研究旨在为植被叶片光谱库的构建以及植被的高光谱识别提供理论支撑和基础数据。     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

Atom waveguide and 1D optical lattice using a two-color evanescent light field around an optical micro/nano-fiber

We propose a two-color scheme of atom waveguides and one-dimensional （1D） optical lattices using evanescent wave fields of different transverse modes around an optical micro/nano-fiber. The atom guide potential can be produced when the optical fiber carries a red-detuned light with TE01 mode and a blue-detuned light with HEll mode, and the 1D optical lattice potential can be produced when the red-detuned light is transformed to the superposition of the TE01 mode and HE11 mode. The two trapping potentials can be transformed to each other for accurately controlling mode transformation for the red-detuned light. This might provide a new approach to realize flexible transition between the guiding and trapping states of atoms.     

Soliton squeezing generated in an all-fiber contiguration

We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.     

Formation mechanism of ethanol-water excimer

The fluorescent spectrum and the excitation spectrum were used to present the cluster molecular structure feature in ethanol-water solutions.Through analyzing the fluorescent characteristics of an excimer,it is proposed that the excimers are formed between the ethanol-water cluster molecules in the excited state and in the ground state.The fluorescent lifetime and the fluorescent intensity decay process give information about the photo-physical and photo-chemical processes of the formation and the dissociation of an excimer.The theoretical calculation and physical analysis coincide with the experimental results.The preliminary conclusion about the structure feature of ethanol-water cluster molecule is that it has a planar one like a sandwich.