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811.
Shira D. Halperin Hope Fan Stanley Chang Dr. Rainer E. Martin Prof. Robert Britton 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(18):4690-4693
Fluorination reactions are essential to modern medicinal chemistry, thus providing a means to block site‐selective metabolic degradation of drugs and access radiotracers for positron emission tomography imaging. Despite current sophistication in fluorination reagents and processes, the fluorination of unactivated C? H bonds remains a significant challenge. Reported herein is a convenient and economic process for direct fluorination of unactivated C? H bonds that exploits the hydrogen abstracting ability of a decatungstate photocatalyst in combination with the mild fluorine atom transfer reagent N‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide. This operationally straightforward reaction provides direct access to a wide range of fluorinated organic molecules, including structurally complex natural products, acyl fluorides, and fluorinated amino acid derivatives. 相似文献
812.
A Protic Ionic Liquid Catalyzes CO2 Conversion at Atmospheric Pressure and Room Temperature: Synthesis of Quinazoline‐2,4(1H,3H)‐diones 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yanfei Zhao Bo Yu Dr. Zhenzhen Yang Dr. Hongye Zhang Leiduan Hao Xiang Gao Prof. Zhimin Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(23):5922-5925
The chemical fixation of CO2 under mild reaction conditions is of significance from a sustainable chemistry viewpoint. Herein a CO2‐reactive protic ionic liquid (PIL), [HDBU+][TFE?], was designed by neutralization of the superbase 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU) with a weak proton donor trifluoroethanol (TFE). As a bifunctional catalyst for simultaneously activating CO2 and the substrate, this PIL displayed excellent performance in catalyzing the reactions of CO2 with 2‐aminobenzonitriles at atmospheric pressure and room temperature, thus producing a series of quinazoline‐2,4(1H,3H)‐diones in excellent yields. 相似文献
813.
Daniel B. Moore Prof. Matt Beekman Dr. Sabrina Disch Dr. David C. Johnson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(22):5672-5675
Telluride misfit layer compounds are reported for the first time. These compounds were synthesized using a novel approach of structurally designing a precursor that would form the desired product upon low‐temperature annealing, which allows the synthesis of kinetically stable products that do not appear on the equilibrium phase diagram. Four new compounds of the [(PbTe)1.17]m(TiTe2)n family are reported, and their structures were examined by a variety of X‐ray diffraction techniques. 相似文献
814.
M. Sc. Moritz C. Baier Dr. Martin A. Zuideveld Prof. Dr. Stefan Mecking 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(37):9722-9744
Research on “post‐metallocene” polymerization catalysis ranges methodologically from fundamental mechanistic studies of polymerization reactions over catalyst design to material properties of the polyolefins prepared. A common goal of these studies is the creation of practically useful new polyolefin materials or polymerization processes. This Review gives a comprehensive overview of post‐metallocene polymerization catalysts that have been put into practice. The decisive properties for this success of a given catalyst structure are delineated. 相似文献
815.
Skeleton Decoration of NHCs by Amino Groups and its Sequential Booster Effect on the Palladium‐Catalyzed Buchwald–Hartwig Amination 下载免费PDF全文
Yin Zhang Dr. Vincent César Golo Storch Dr. Noël Lugan Dr. Guy Lavigne 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(25):6482-6486
A challenging synthetic modification of PEPPSI‐type palladium pre‐catalysts consisting of a stepwise incorporation of one and two amino groups onto the NHC skeleton was seen to exert a sequential enhancement of the electronic donor properties. This appears to be positively correlated with the catalytic performances of the corresponding complexes in the Buchwald–Hartwig amination. This is illustrated, for example, by the quantitative amination of 4‐chloroanisole by morpholine within 2 h at 25 °C with a 2 mol % catalyst/substrate ratio or by a significant reduction of catalytic loading (down to 0.005 mol %) for the coupling of aryl chlorides with anilines (max TON: 19 600). 相似文献
816.
Dr. Wawrzyniec Kaszub Andrea Marino Dr. Maciej Lorenc Prof. Eric Collet Prof. Elena G. Bagryanskaya Prof. Evgeny V. Tretyakov Prof. Victor I. Ovcharenko Prof. Matvey V. Fedin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(40):10636-10640
Molecular compounds with photoswitchable magnetic properties have been intensively investigated over the last decades due to their prospective applications in nanoelectronics, sensing and magnetic data storage. The family of copper‐nitroxide‐based molecular magnets represents a new promising type of photoswitchable compounds. We report the first study of these appealing systems using femtosecond optical spectroscopy. We unveil the mechanism of ultrafast (<50 fs) spin state photoswitching and establish its principal differences compared to other photoswitchable magnets. On this basis, we propose potential advantages of copper‐nitroxide‐based molecular magnets for the future design of ultrafast magnetic materials. 相似文献
817.
Inside Back Cover: Controlled Electropolymerization of Ruthenium(II) Vinylbipyridyl Complexes in Mesoporous Nanoparticle Films of TiO (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 19/2014) 下载免费PDF全文
818.
819.
Takahito Kasahara Young Jin Jang Léanne Racicot Dimitrios Panagopoulos Dr. Steven H. Liang Prof. Dr. Marco A. Ciufolini 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(36):9637-9639
A metathesis reaction occurs when a diaryliodonium triflate is heated with an aryl iodide, resulting in the formation of a new diaryliodonium triflate. 相似文献
820.
Concerted Asynchronous Hula‐Twist Photoisomerization in the S65T/H148D Mutant of Green Fluorescent Protein 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Qiangqiang Zhang Prof. Xuebo Chen Dr. Ganglong Cui Prof. Wei‐Hai Fang Prof. Dr. Walter Thiel 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(33):8649-8653
Fluorescence emission of wild‐type green fluorescent protein (GFP) is lost in the S65T mutant, but partly recovered in the S65T/H148D double mutant. These experimental findings are rationalized by a combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) study at the QM(CASPT2//CASSCF)/AMBER level. A barrierless excited‐state proton transfer, which is exclusively driven by the Asp148 residue introduced in the double mutant, is responsible for the ultrafast formation of the anionic fluorescent state, which can be deactivated through a concerted asynchronous hula‐twist photoisomerization. This causes the lower fluorescence quantum yield in S65T/H148D compared to wild‐type GFP. Hydrogen out‐of‐plane motion plays an important role in the deactivation of the S65T/H148D fluorescent state. 相似文献