Pair correlations in scale-free networks

Correlation between nodes is found to be a common and important property in many complex networks. Here we investigate degree correlations of the Barabasi－Albert (BA) scale-free model with both analytical results and simulations, and find two neighbouring regions, a disassortative one for low degrees and a neutral one for high degrees. The average degree of the neighbours of a randomly picked node is expected to diverge in the limit of infinite network size. As a generalization of the concept of correlation, we also study the correlations of other scalar properties, including age and clustering coefficient. Finally we propose a correlation measurement in bipartite networks.     

Teleportation of an n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled GHZ cavity-field state

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state is proposed. In this scheme, the maximum entanglement GHZ state is used as a quantum channel. We find a method of distinguishing four Bell states just by detecting the atomic states three times, which is irrelevant to the qubit number of the state to be teleported.     

Patterned nucleation control in vacuum deposition of organic molecules

We report a generally applicable method to pattern organic molecules on mesoscopic scales. In our method, organic molecular beam deposition was conducted on substrate surfaces prepatterned with materials to which the organic molecules have larger binding energies in comparison to the substrate. Fully uniform nucleation control at these predefined locations can be achieved by an appropriate selection of the growth parameters including temperature and deposition rate. The physical mechanisms involved are studied by Monte Carlo simulations and stand in good agreement with the experimental findings.     

Measurement of branching fractions and mass spectra of B-->Kpipigamma

We present a measurement of the partial branching fractions and mass spectra of the exclusive radiative penguin processes B-->Kpipigamma in the range m(Kpipi)<1.8 GeV/c(2). We reconstruct four final states: K(+)pi(-)pi(+)gamma, K(+)pi(-)pi(0)gamma, K(S)(0)pi(-)pi(+)gamma, and K(S)(0)pi(+)pi(0)gamma, where K(S)(0)-->pi(+)pi(-). Using 232 x 10(6) e(+)e(-)-->BB events recorded by the BABAR experiment at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy storage ring, we measure the branching fractions B(B(+)-->K(+)pi(-)pi(+)gamma)=[2.95+/-0.13(stat)+/-0.20(syst)] x 10(-5), B(B(0)-->K(+)pi(-)pi(0)gamma)=[4.07+/-0.22(stat)+/-0.31(syst)] x 10(-5), B(B(0)-->K(0)pi(+)pi(-)gamma)=[1.85+/-0.21(stat)+/-0.12(syst)] x 10(-5), and B(B(+)-->K(0)pi(+)pi(0)gamma)=[4.56+/-0.42(stat)+/-0.31(syst)] x 10(-5).     

吡啶/氧气/氩气火焰中氮宾的鉴别和化学研究

利用可调谐同步辐射真空紫外光电离和分子束质谱技术探测和鉴别了低压预混层流吡啶/氧气/氩气火焰中的三重态氮宾．通过测量光电离效率谱和理论计算确定了氮宾的电离能．结果表明氮宾的基态为三重态，其第一和第二绝热电离能分别为8.04和9.15§0.05 eV．另外，根据已探测到的物种提出了氮宾的形成和消耗通道．氮宾是燃烧化学中探测到的第一个含氮双自由基，因此，在吡啶火焰的动力学模型中应该将它考虑进去．     

叉指电光布拉格衍射光栅分析

叉指电光布拉格衍射光栅能够用于制作集成光学器件。将点匹配法扩展应用于又指电光布拉格衍射光栅分析,将光栅各区域的势函数表示为该区域中满足拉普拉斯方程的一系列基函数的级数,匹配边界上有限个点的边界条件以确定出级数项的系数,从而得到叉指电傲电场分布的解析表达式,在此基础上得到了叉指电光布拉格衍射光栅的一些重要的光学与电学特性参量。将分析结果与测量值进行了对比,发现二者十分吻合。所提出的分析方法简便快捷、精度高,所导出的电场分布的解析表达式和分析结果对叉指电光衍射光栅的优化设计具有重要的意义。     

锂喹啉配合物作为电子注入层对有机电致发光器件性能的影响

利用锂喹啉配合物(8-hydroxy-quinolinato lithium,Liq)作电子注入层,制备了结构为氧化铟锡／锂喹啉配合物铝{ITO(indium tin oxidc) TPD(N,N′-di-phenyl-N,N′-bis(3-mmethylphenyl)-l.l′biphenyl-4,4′diamine)/Alq3[tris-8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminum] Liq AI的电致发光器件。通过改变电子注入层Liq的厚度,考查了Liq厚度对器件电致发光效率及电流密度-电压关系的影响。实验表明Liq厚度大约为0．5nm左右时器件的性能最佳、电致发光效率约为没有Liq器件效率的5倍,而定电流下的工作电压最低,其原因可归于Liq在金属铝电极与有机层Alqs之间产生偶极层,使铝与有机层间的界面接近欧姆接触,从而使电子注入效率大幅提高;随着Liq厚度的增加,器件的电致发光效率降低,而定电流下的工作电压升高,与同类型以LiF作注入层的器件相比,这种器件性能受厚度影响而变化的趋势是类似的,但以Liq作注入层的器件具有较低的厚度敏感性,这是由于LiF为绝缘体,而Liq为半导体的缘故。Liq作注入层器件的这种对注入层厚度的不敏感性对批量生产中所用的大尺寸基底来说是非常有利的。     

氦原子及类氦离子基态能量的经验公式

通过对氦原子和类氦离子电离能数据的分析 ,找到了一个能够快速计算类氦体系基态能量的经验公式 ,验算了一些类氦离子 (Z=2— 1 5 )的基态能量 ,与实验测量值符合得很好。除了 Li 和 Be 的基态能量的相对偏差为 0 .4 46 %外 ,其他的都低于 0 .4 %。     

IR光谱分析PEO/V2O5纳米复合材料结构

聚合物溶液直接嵌入法制备 PEO/ V2 O5纳米复合材料。由红外光谱 (IR)表征了 PEO与氧化物层之间的相互作用。V2 O5干凝胶的钒氧双键 (V=O)主要与层间聚合物 PEO中的醚氧键 (Oet)发生作用 ,以Oet…V=O形式存在     

复合磁性纳米NiFe2O4的制备及光谱特性

用微乳液化学剪裁方法制备了明胶包裹的复合纳米NiFe2 O4 。将明胶和亚铁盐以及镍盐制成凝胶 ,使该凝胶状反应物在微乳液的胶束中剪裁成微粒 ,再被还原 化合 成核长大。生成的微粒处于明胶蛋白分子的包裹之中。用XRD ,TEM ,EDS ,IR等测试表明 :微粒为明胶包裹球形纳米微粒。微球的平均粒径为 10～10 0nm ,单个微粒的粒径 3 3～ 4 6nm。每个复合微球中约有 3～ 2 2个NiFe2 O4 粒子。NiFe2 O4 复合微粉的比饱和磁化强度σs=36 31× 10 3 4π(A·m- 1 ·g- 1 ) ,矫顽力Hc=6 75 0A·m- 1 ,剩磁Br=4 39× 10 3 4π(A·m- 1 ·g- 1 )。