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141.
Dr. H. G. Kopetzky 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1977,84(3):213-217
Arithmetic formulae and an asymptotic expression for the order of magnitude of the arithmetic function
ged (s, n) and of a generalisation of it are derived. 相似文献
142.
Dr. Hartmut Pecher 《manuscripta mathematica》1977,20(3):227-244
This paper deals with the global classical solvability of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear wave equations of higher order of the following form where denotes the Laplacian, a real constant, m a positive integer, and f the nonlinearity. Using results of the first part [6] concerning estimations for the kernel of the associated integral equation a priori estimates for certain LP-norms of the local regular solution are established for higher space dimensions and for a class of nonlinearities satisfying certain growth and positivity conditions. This leads to completely regular solutions by means of the Sobolev embedding theorems. 相似文献
143.
Prof. Dr. Alexander Aigner 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1977,83(2):89-91
It is shown by a simple induction that any square-free natural number is the square-free kernel of Euler's -function of infinitely many natural numbers. Furthermore every square-free natural number >1 is the square-free kernel of Euler's -function of infinitely many square-numbers. 相似文献
144.
Dr. Richard Koch 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1977,83(2):133-146
Let ={e(u)|uI} be a one-parameter family of straight lines forming a ruledC
r-2-surface E
n (n2,r1) without singular generatorse(u) (uI). As a synopsis, a generalization and an improvement of various results already known about the strictional properties of ruled surfaces E
n (especially in the casen=3) the author demonstrates a uniform geometrical way of defining and uniquely obtaining thestriction point S(u) and theparameter of distribution d(u) of a generatore(u) under the minimal assumptions thate(u)E
n
(n2) be noncylindrical andr1. Other methods of obtainingS(u) andd(u) are discussed in comparison, and special strictional properties ofskew ruled surfaces E
n are proved.
Herrn Prof. Dr. H. R. Müller zum 65. Geburtstag 相似文献
Herrn Prof. Dr. H. R. Müller zum 65. Geburtstag 相似文献
145.
Dr. Moritz Armsen 《manuscripta mathematica》1977,20(3):245-253
The classical Gauss-Bonnet formula has the form I(gij)=2, where I(gij) represents a sum of three terms each of which depends on the metric tensor gij. It is shown that the first variation I of I(gij) with respect to the metric gij vanishes and that for the Euclidean metric ij we have I(ij)=2. From this the formula I(gij)=2 follows. In the process, explicit expressions are obtained for the first variation of each of the three terms which comprise I(gij). Furthermore, a general expression for the first variation of a multiple integral whose integrand is a scalar density depending on the metric tensor gij and its derivatives up to the second order is obtained with the aid of results of Rund [1]. 相似文献
146.
Dr. Bohuslav Diviš 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1977,84(1):21-28
LetQ(u) be a positive definite quadratic form inr2 variables with a real symmetric coefficient matrix of determinantD. Given a real vectorb with 0b
j
<1, forx>0 letA(x) be the number of lattice points in the ellipsoidQ(u+b)x, letV(x) be the volume of this ellipsoid andP(x)=A(x)–V(x). Let
. By introduction of a parameter we shall show how the treatment of estimates onP(x) and onM(x) can be unified. 相似文献
147.
Dr. habil. F. A. Behringer 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》1977,21(3):103-116
Summary Letf
i
:A R ben real-valued objective functions on a convex setA -K
m
,K:=R orC, n, mN. Letg: A R
n
be defined by
, where for eachxA, (i
1
(x), ..., i
n
(x)) is a permutation of (1, ...,n) such that
. In this paper we treat the problem of findingx
*A such that
, wherel-max denotes the lexicographic maximum. If the fi's are strongly quasiconcave we can reduce the problem stepwise until finally it is in the form of a scalar programming problem. Further, we consider conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution and discuss the relationship of the problem to the vector maximum (i.e. Pareto) and maxmin (i.e. Chebychev) problems.
Zusammenfassung f i :AR seienn reellwertige Zielfunktionen über einer konvexen MengeA-K m ,K:=R oderC, n, mN. g:AR n sei definiert durch , wobei für jedesxA (i 1 (x), ... i n (x)) eine Permutation von (1, ...,n) derart ist, daß Wir betrachten das Problem, einx *A so zu finden, daß , wobeil-max das lexikographische Maximum bedeute. Falls dief i stark quasikonkav sind, läßt sich das Problem stufenweise reduzieren, bis es schließlich die Gestalt eines skalaren Optimierungsproblems annimmt. Wir geben Existenz- und Eindeutigkeitsbedingungen an und besprechen Zusammenhänge mit dem Vektormaximumproblem (d.h. Pareto-Optimierung) und dem Maxmin-Problem (d.h. Tschebyscheff-Optimierung).相似文献
148.
The Mitsunobu reaction is a widely used and versatile method for the dehydrative oxidation–reduction condensation of an acid/pronucleophile usually with a primary or secondary alcohol that requires the combination of a reducing phosphine reagent together with an oxidizing azo reagent. The utility of this reaction stems from the fact that it is generally highly stereoselective and occurs with inversion of the stereochemical configuration of the alcohol starting material. Furthermore, as carboxylic acids, phenols, imides, sulfonamides, and other compounds can be used as the acid/pronucleophile, this reaction is useful for the preparation of a wide variety of functional groups. This Focus Review of the Mitsunobu reaction summarizes its origins, the current understanding of its mechanism, and recent improvements and applications. 相似文献
149.
Shenghai Guo 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(9):2009-2018
An improved zirconium-mediated alkyne-aldehyde cross-coupling reaction has been achieved to afford the stereodefined (Z)-allylic alcohols or 3-iodinated allylic alcohols selectively via protonolysis or iodinolysis of the corresponding five-membered oxazirconacycles. This method has also been successfully applied to the synthesis of (Z)-enynols through cross-coupling reactions of three different components involving alkyne, aldehyde, and alkynyl bromide in a one-pot procedure. 相似文献