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991.
Heqing Jiang Dr. Fangyi Liang Oliver Czuprat Konstantin Efimov Armin Feldhoff Dr. Steffen Schirrmeister Dr. Thomas Schiestel Dr. Haihui Wang Prof. Jürgen Caro Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(26):7898-7903
A porous perovskite BaCoxFeyZr0.9?x?yPd0.1O3?δ (BCFZ‐Pd) coating was deposited onto the outer surface of a BaCoxFeyZr1?x?yO3?δ (BCFZ) perovskite hollow‐fiber membrane. The surface morphology of the modified BCFZ fiber was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), indicating the formation of a BCFZ‐Pd porous layer on the outer surface of a dense BCFZ hollow‐fiber membrane. The oxygen permeation flux of the BCFZ membrane with a BCFZ‐Pd porous layer increased 3.5 times more than that of the blank BCFZ membrane when feeding reactive CH4 onto the permeation side of the membrane. The blank BCFZ membrane and surface‐modified BCFZ membrane were used as reactors to shift the equilibrium of thermal water dissociation for hydrogen production because they allow the selective removal of the produced oxygen from the water dissociation system. It was found that the hydrogen production rate increased from 0.7 to 2.1 mL H2 min?1 cm?2 at 950 °C after depositing a BCFZ‐Pd porous layer onto the BCFZ membrane. 相似文献
992.
Su‐Kyung Lee Kyong‐Soon Shin Dr. Dong‐Youn Noh Prof. Dr. Olivier Jeannin Dr. Frédéric Barrière Dr. Jean‐François Bergamini Dr. Marc Fourmigué Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2010,5(1):169-176
The redox‐active and chelating diphosphine, 3,4‐dimethyl‐3′,4′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐tetrathiafulvalene, denoted as P2 , is engaged in a series of platinum complexes, [(P2)Pt(dithiolene)], with different dithiolate ligands, such as 1,2‐benzenedithiolate (bdt), 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione‐4,5‐dithiolate (dmit), and 5,6‐dihydro‐1,4‐dithiin‐2,3‐dithiolate (dddt). The complexes are structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction, together with a model compound derived from bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, namely, [(dppe)Pt(dddt)] . Four successive reversible electron‐transfer processes are found for the [(P2)Pt(dddt)] complex, associated with the two covalently linked but electronically uncoupled electrophores, that is, the TTF core and the platinum dithiolene moiety. The assignments of the different redox processes to either one or the other electrophore is made thanks to the electrochemical properties of the model compound [(dppe)Pt(dddt)] lacking the TTF redox core, and with the help of theoretical calculations (DFT) to understand the nature and energy of the frontier orbitals of the [(P2)Pt(dithiolene)] complexes in their different oxidation states. The first oxidation of the highly electron‐rich [(P2)Pt(dddt)] complex can be unambiguously assigned to the redox process affecting the Pt(dddt) moiety rather than the TTF core, a rare example in the coordination chemistry of tetrathiafulvalenes acting as ligands. 相似文献
993.
Kun Jiang Zhi‐Jun Jia Shi Chen Li Wu Ying‐Chun Chen Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(9):2852-2856
An efficient tandem reaction for the asymmetric synthesis of six‐membered spirocyclic oxindoles has been successfully developed through a formal [2+2+2] annulation strategy. The amine‐catalysed stereoselective Michael addition of aliphatic aldehydes to electron‐deficient olefinic oxindole motifs gave chiral C3 components, which were further combined with diverse electrophiles (activated olefins or imines) to afford spirocyclic oxindoles with versatile molecular complexity (up to six contiguous stereogenic centres, high diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities). 相似文献
994.
Here, we demonstrate that platelet graphite nanofibers (PGNFs) exhibit fast heterogeneous electron‐transfer rates for a wide variety of compounds such as FeCl3, ferrocyanide, dopamine, uric acid, ascorbic acid, and the reduced form of β‐nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. The electrochemical properties of PGNFs are superior to those of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) or graphite microparticles (GMPs). Transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy reveal that this arises from the unique graphene sheet orientation of such platelet nanofibers, which accounts for their unparalleled high ratio of graphene edge planes versus basal planes. 相似文献
995.
Andrzej Rajca Prof. Velavan Kathirvelu Dr. Sandip K. Roy Dr. Maren Pink Dr. Suchada Rajca Dr. Santanu Sarkar Sandra S. Eaton Prof. Gareth R. Eaton Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(19):5778-5782
Site‐directed spin labeling and EPR spectroscopy offer accurate, sensitive tools for the characterization of structure and function of macromolecules and their assemblies. A new rigid spin label, spirocyclohexyl nitroxide α‐amino acid and its N‐(9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) derivative, have been synthesized, which exhibit slow enough spin‐echo dephasing to permit accurate distance measurements by pulsed EPR spectroscopy at temperatures up to 125 K in 1:1 water/glycerol and at higher temperatures in matrices with higher glass transition temperatures. Distance measurements in the liquid nitrogen temperature range are less expensive than those that require liquid helium, which will greatly facilitate applications of pulsed EPR spectroscopy to the study of structure and conformation of peptides and proteins. 相似文献
996.
Volodymyr Babizhetskyy Dr. Kurt Hiebl Hansjürgen Mattausch Arndt Simon 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2010,636(7):1229-1235
New ternary rare earth metal boride carbides with compositions close to RE10B9C10 (RE = Gd, Tb) were prepared from the elements by melting around 1800 K followed by annealing in silica tubes at 1270 K for one month. The crystal structure of the terbium compound was solved by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. It crystallizes in a new structure type in the monoclinic space group P21/c, a = 7.937(1), b = 23.786(2), c = 11.172(1) Å, β = 133.74(1)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.045 (wR2 = 0.11) for 5713 reflections with Io > 2σ(Io). In the structure BC2 units and single carbon atoms are attached to a zigzag boron chain forming the unprecedented B18C18 branching unit with a B–B distance of 2.42(2) Å between these units. In addition isolated carbon atoms occupy the centres of elongated octahedra formed by rare earth metal atoms. Disorder in the terbium position together with anomalous displacement ellipsoids for carbon atoms except of those in the BC2 fragments can be rationalized in terms of a slight deviation in stoichiometry, Tb10B9+xC10–x (x ≈? 0.2). The terbium compound is ferromagnetic below TC ≈? 45 K. Due to the presence of moderately narrow domain walls the magneto‐crystalline energy is small. 相似文献
997.
Lili Zhu Xiaodan Chen Qihua Zhao Zhongshu Li Xiangyang Zhang Baiwang Sun Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2010,636(8):1441-1443
The novel heterospin complex [Ni2(PhCOO)4(NITpPy)2]·2CH3CN ( 1 ) was synthesized by the reaction of nickel benzoate and 2‐(4‐pyridyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxyl‐3‐oxide (NITpPy) in acetonitrile and dichloromethane solutions. The X‐ray structure determination shows that complex 1 consists of a symmetrical dimeric NiII benzoate paddle‐wheel core and pyridyl nitrogen atoms of radical ligands at the apical position, in addition, the temperature (2–300K) dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that 1 has antiferromagnetic behavior. 相似文献
998.
Jean-Ulrich Mullot Sara Karolak Anne Fontova Bruno Huart Yves Levi 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(8):2203-2212
Pollution of the environment by pharmaceuticals is a subject of growing scientific and societal concern. However, few quantitative
data have been reported concerning hospital wastewater contamination. Among the different molecules used at hospital, antineoplastic
drugs appear to be of special interest, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) can be considered as a key compound of this therapeutic
class. To monitor this pharmaceutical in hospital wastewater, a highly specific and selective method was developed using gas
chromatography tandem mass spectrometry after solid-phase extraction. This sensitive method (limit of quantification = 40 ng L−1) was then applied to assess sewage contamination of a middle-size hospital with oncology service located in Paris, France.
Native 5-FU was detectable in 12 of the 14 analysed samples. In positive samples, concentration range was measured from 0.09
to 4.0 μg L−1. Finally, a predicting model for the hospital wastewater concentrations is presented, and results of this model are discussed. 相似文献
999.
The reactivity of different Co(2)(CO)(6)-acetylene complexes in the Pauson-Khand reaction is strongly dependent on the nature of the olefin. Theoretical calculations at both the DFT and ONIOM levels are concordant with experimental observations and suggest how the olefin-cobalt interactions in the complex could have a major effect on the relative reactivity of the olefins. This study rationalizes for the first time the experimentally observed reactivity differences of cyclohexene, cyclopentene, and norbornene. 相似文献
1000.
John M. Beierle W. Seth Horne Dr. Jan H. van Maarseveen Prof. Dr. Beatrice Waser Jean Claude Reubi Prof. Dr. M. Reza Ghadiri Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(26):4725-4729
A would‐be amide : A 1,4‐disubstituted 1,2,3‐triazole was used as a surrogate for a trans amide bond to create a library of 16 diastereomeric pseudotetrapeptides as β‐turn mimetics. High‐resolution structural analysis indicated that these scaffolds adopt distinct, rigid, conformationally homogeneous β‐turn‐like structures (see example), some of which bind somatostatin receptor subtypes selectively, and some of which show broad‐spectrum activity.