金刚石压腔蛇纹石原位拉曼光谱研究

在金刚石压腔中,运用激光拉曼光谱技术对高压下蛇纹石矿物结构及其稳定性进行了原位观测与研究。实验获得蛇纹石在常温下从0.1～5 140MPa的拉曼光谱数据。研究发现,蛇纹石低频拉曼谱峰388,471,692和705cm-1随压力增加有规律地向高频偏移;层内羟基3 664cm-1峰和层间羟基3 696cm-1峰与压力呈明显的正相关性。层内羟基3 664cm-1峰随压力变化的斜率为3.3cm-1.GPa-1,层间羟基3 696cm-1峰在2.0GPa时斜率由8.3cm-1.GPa-1变为1.1cm-1.GPa cm-1。在实验温压条件下,蛇纹石未发生脱水作用。     

Upconversion fluorescence property of Er/Yb-codoped novel bismuth-germanium glass

Infrared-to-visible upconversion fluorescence property of Er³⁺/Yb³⁺-codoped novel bismuth-germanium glass under 975 nm LD excitation has been studied. Intense green and red emissions centered at 525, 546 and 657 nm, corresponding to the transitions ²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2, ⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2, and ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2, respectively, were observed at room temperature. The quadratic dependence of the 525, 546 and 657 nm emissions on excitation power indicates that a two-photon absorption process occurs. The structure of the bismuth-germanium glass has been investigated by peak-deconvolution of FT-Raman spectrum, and the structural information was obtained from the peak wavenumbers. This novel bismuth-germanium glass with low maximum phonon energy (∼750 cm⁻¹) can be used as potential host material for upconversion lasers.     

Optimal design for hollow fiber inner-coated by dielectric layers with surface roughness

We report the optimal design for hollow fiber inner-coated with metallic and multidielectric layers by using ray-optics theory. Transmission characteristics of the multilayer hollow fiber are more dependent on the film surface roughness in the IR region. Comparisons of fibers with smooth and rough films are made and discussed in detail. The optimal design for film thickness, inner radius, and the number of layers and refractive indices is presented. The calculation results are important for structure design, material selection, and fabrication when considering imperfections in film-coating techniques. Multilayer fibers are fabricated based on the calculation and experimental results agree with the theoretical ones.     

One-step solution synthesis of Fe2O3 nanoparticles at low temperature

A new synthesis method of α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles was developed, in which the ferrous and ferric salts as well as polyaniline acted as the precursor and dispersant, respectively. From the investigation of X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectra, the α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles can be directly prepared by the co-precipitation method without high-temperature calcining. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation revealed that the α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles had average diameters ranging from 30.0 to 75.0 nm. Compared with previous methods, this present method shows an easy processing and can be applied on the large-scale produce of α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles in one step.     

Reversible transition between thermodynamically stable phases with low density of oxygen vacancies on the SrTiO3(110) surface

The surface reconstruction of SrTiO3(110) is studied with scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The reversible phase transition between (4×1) and (5×1) is controlled by adjusting the surface metal concentration [Sr] or [Ti]. Resolving the atomic structures of the surface, DFT calculations verify that the phase stability changes upon the chemical potential of Sr or Ti. In particular, the density of oxygen vacancies is low on the thermodynamically stabilized SrTiO3(110) surface.     

Synchronization of impulsively coupled complex systems with delay

This paper investigates the synchronization of complex systems with delay that are impulsively coupled at discrete instants only. Based on the comparison theorem of impulsive differential system, a distributed impulsive control scheme is proposed to achieve the synchronization for systems with delay. In the control strategy, the influence of all nodes to network synchronization relies on its weight. The proposed control scheme is applied to the chaotic delayed Hopfield neural networks and numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

激光等离子体能量角分布及吸收定标律

主要研究激光平面靶等离子体发射能量角分布及吸收定标律。实验利用高斯型1.06μm激光脉冲,其能量为2～50J,脉冲宽度为0.3～2.2ns,靶面平均辐照强度为1.8×1013～1.1x10~(15)W/cm~2,光束以25°角入射。实验采用了Au、Ag、Ti、Al和C_8H_8等厚靶。用等离子体卡计测量靶面吸收的激光能量。用指数函数拟合实验数据,给出了吸收效率分别作为激光强度、脉冲宽度和靶材料原子序数的函数的定标关系式。这些关系式定性地与逆轫致吸收的理论关系式相一致。     

类He的Y离子双电子复合计算

采用准相对论的多组态Hartree-Fock(HFR)方法计算了类Li的Y离子(Z=39)的能级和振子强度,并且通过采用扭曲波方法计算自由电子的波函数,我们得到了由类He的基态到类Li的双激发态的自电离几率和双电子复合系数。在计算中,相对论质量—速度和Darwin修正都包含在哈密顿中。为了便于等离子体细致能级占据数密度的动力学计算,我们用一个解析表达式来表示作为自由电子温度函数的双电子复合速率系数,这个表达式精确地描写了从类He的基态到类Li的单激发态的双电子复合。     

Balance of mass, momentum, and energy in splintering central collisions for 40Ar up to 115 MeV /Nucleon

For central collisions of (17-115)A MeV 40Ar+Cu, Ag, Au, an overall balance is determined for the average mass, energy, and longitudinal momentum. Light charged particles and fragments are separated into forward-focused and isotropic components in the frame of the heaviest fragment. Energy removal by the isotropic component reaches 1-2 GeV. For such high deposition energies, statistical multifragmentation models predict much more extensive nuclear disassembly than is observed.     

多层纳米碳管膜的大面积可控制生长

文章介绍了利用化学气相沉积法在Si和石英基片上大面积生长多层碳纳米管膜的研究成果,通过调节生长参数,不仅可以获得高度取向的碳纳米纤维,还可获得不同直径,不同图案的高度取向的碳纳米管膜,取向碳纳米管膜的可控制制备,为研究碳纳米管的物理,化学性能,特别是为碳纳米管场发射平面图像显示器的应用研究,奠定了坚实的基础。