Beiträge zur Chemie der Pyrrolpigmente, 9. Mitt.: Bildung,Struktur und Konfiguration vonZ- undE-Arylmethyliden-3,4-dimethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-onen

The condensation of 3.4-dimethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one with p-methyl-, p-chloro-benzaldehyde and ferrocenealdehyde yields theZ-andE-isomers of the corresponding condensates. Due to kinetic control theZ-isomers are obtained almost exclusively in this reaction. TheE-isomers of the two firstmentioned products can be produced by photochemical isomerization. The structures (tautomeric forms) and configurations of the isomers were established by the Lanthanide-induced-shift-technique and by evaluating the Nuclear-Overhauser-Effect.     

Yb3+:KY(WO4)2晶体生长与光谱性能

采用泡生法生长YbKYW晶体, 通过XRD分析确认所生长的晶体为β-YbKYW. TG-DTA测量结果表明, 晶体的熔点为1045 ℃, 相变温度为1010 ℃. 测得晶体红外光谱和拉曼光谱, 对其峰值所属振动的归属进行了指认, 并测量了晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱. 结果表明, YbKYW晶体在940, 980 nm附近有很强的吸收峰, 主峰980 nm处的吸收截面积为1.34×10-19 cm2;该晶体在990, 1010, 1030 nm附近都有较强的荧光发射峰, 其中最强发射峰1030 nm的发射线宽高达16 nm, 有望作为可调谐激光器的增益介质. 计算得其1030 nm受激发射截面积为3.1×10-20 cm2.     

Gear-like array of (H_2O)_(12) as building blocks in one-dimensional supramolecular assembly

The preparation and crystal structure of complex Co(Hsae)_2·2H_2O (1,H_2sae=N-salicylidene-2-iminoethanol) are reported.X- ray analysis revealed that every six Co(Hsae)_2 forms a cyclic chip and every 12 water forms a novel gear-like cluster.Acting as building blocks,the gear-like water cluster and complex chip are connected in A-B fashion and extend into one-dimensional supramolecular chain.Hydrogen bond is the primary bridging force in the formation of supramolecular framework.     

Phase Transition and Crystal Structure of the Monomeric Europium(II) Thiolate Eu(SC36H49)2

Single crystal X‐ray diffraction of Eu(SC₃₆H₄₉)₂ has revealed a first order phase transition at a temperature of 119 K, that involves a reduction of the specific volume by 1 %. The transition corresponds to a doubling of the unit cell, as it is the result from reorientations of isopropyl groups that appear at peripheral sites of the organic ligands. It is argued that a denser packing is achieved at the expense of a less favourable conformation of one of the two crystallographically‐independent complexes in the low‐temperature phase. The Bond‐Valence method is used to show that interactions of equal strengths are present between europium and both sulphur atoms and both coordinating phenyl rings.     

Enhancement of photocurrent generation by honeycomb structures in organic thin films.

A light-emitting poly (distyryldimethylbenzene-co-triethylene glycol) rod-coil block copolymer was used to fabricate films with three-dimensionally ordered honeycomb structures by the breath-figure method. Photocurrent generation and photovoltaic performance are studied, and the dependence of photocurrent on applied electric field is investigated. Introducing the ordered porous structure significantly improves the photoelectric conversion behavior, because porous structures not only enhance the light-harvesting efficiency but also benefit charge separation and charge transfer. This phenomenon may have great prospects for enhancing the photovoltaic behavior of organic thin-film devices.     

还原对Ag/SiO2催化剂高效合成吲哚的影响

以Ag／SiO2作为苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的催化剂，首次研究了还原对催化剂活性和选择性的影响．结果表明，催化剂前体在150℃以下用氢气含量不超过50%(mol)的氢-氮混合气原位还原其活性和选择性较高．     

Zr（Y）O2衬底上大面积YBCO薄膜表面组织状态的研究

使用配备有ＥＤＳ和ＥＣＰ附件的ＳＥＭ、ＡＥＭ、和ＳＴＭ研究在７５０和８００℃的Ｚｒ（Ｙ）Ｏ２衬底上磁控溅射沉积的大面积ＹＢＣＯ超导薄膜的表面组织。ＹＢＣＯ薄膜为ｃ轴取向单晶，但衬底温度为８００℃时，膜表面的突出组织多为ＣｕＯ颗粒，小坑较多，表面粗糙；衬底温度为７５０℃时，突出组织多为棒状和多边形１２３结构，很少小坑，表面较平整。     

CVD法不同条件下制备的多壁碳纳米管的Fenton氧化改性

碳纳米管经焙烧和稀硝酸纯化处理后,在相同的实验条件下,采用Fenton试剂产生的·OH分别对CVD法合成的两种制备条件不同的多壁碳纳米管进行氧化改性处理。红外光谱(FT IR)表明,改性后的两种碳管结构中都引入了羟基、羰基和羧基等含氧官能团。此外,由于制备条件不同,导致它们的石墨化程度、缺陷含量和抗氧化能力等性质也不同,因此CVD法制备条件能够对碳管Fenton氧化改性结果产生重要影响。机理分析表明,这些含氧官能团可以看作是具有强亲电性和强氧化性的·OH对碳管上缺陷位置和不饱和键进行攻击的结果。     

选相原位法合成立方氮化硼的关键影响因素

利用选相原位法在水溶液中成功制备出了立方氮化硼晶体，对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明，利用选相原位法合成立方氮化硼的最佳实验条件是：反应压力为10.0 MPa，在氯离子加入下利用混合氮源进行反应。在该条件下得到了纯相的立方氮化硼晶体。