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891.
k 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,25(4):238
The modified k·p method (which includes both stress and polarization effects) has been used to investigate recombination phenomena in nitride quantum-well (QW) devices. Within their volumes, both spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization have been found to have an essential influence on carriers behaviour. In particular, as a result of the quantum-confined Stark effect, energy of radiation emitted within the AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN QW has been found to decrease rapidly with an increase in the AlN mole fraction of the barrier material, which means—with an increase in mechanical stresses at the GaN/AlGaN heterojunctions. It should also be stressed that screening of polarization effects induced by free carriers at least partly reduced the above stress influence. So both effects, polarization and its screening, are equally important in exact modelling of an operation of nitride QW devices. 相似文献
892.
A direct tetraalkylation of thiacalix[4]arenes using procedures well established in ‘classical’ calixarene chemistry usually gives the 1,3-alternate conformers as the main product (n-PrI/K2CO3/acetone) while the cone conformers are obtained only in very poor yields (n-PrI/NaH/DMF). Surprisingly, the so far almost inaccessible cone conformers can be prepared in high yields using the two-step procedure: dialkylation-dialkylation, opening the way for their further utilisation in supramolecular chemistry. 相似文献
893.
Reduced-rank restrictions can add useful parsimony to coefficient matrices of multivariate models, but their use is limited by the daunting complexity of the methods and their theory. The present work takes the easy road, focusing on unifying themes and simplified methods. For Gaussian and non-Gaussian (GLM, GAM, mixed normal, etc.) multivariate models, the present work gives a unified, explicit theory for the general asymptotic (normal) distribution of maximum likelihood estimators (MLE). MLE can be complex and computationally hard, but we show a strong asymptotic equivalence between MLE and a relatively simple minimum (Mahalanobis) distance estimator. The latter method yields particularly simple tests of rank, and we describe its asymptotic behavior in detail. We also examine the method's performance in simulation and via analytical and empirical examples. 相似文献
894.
Imre Bucsi Szabolcs Cserényi Károly Felf?ldi Mihály Bartók 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):281-289
Summary We synthesized C9-O-silyl ethers of cinchonidine and dihydrocinchonidine (1-8), seven of which have not been known before. The structures of the compounds were verified by ESI-ion-trap MS and 1H-NMR. Fragmentation of silyl ethers containing Si-phenyl bonds was studied for the first time. The compounds obtained will
be utilized as chiral catalysts of certain asymmetric syntheses.</o:p> 相似文献
895.
M. Campostrini A. Di Giacomo Ŝ. Olejník 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,31(4):577-582
We compute the effect of the gluon condensate on the spectra of heavy quarkonia, taking into account the condensate correlation length. We compare the results obtained for the hydrogen-like model with a more realistic model. The effects are shown to be very small both in bottomonium and toponium. 相似文献
896.
Previously reported spin orientation fluctuations of the amorphous Fe81B19 alloy at temperatures well below the onset of crystallization were directly shown by the time scanning experiment at 250
°C. The connection of this effect with the magnetostriction field and α-Fe nuclei at the contact surface was proved by the
CEMS spectra and by vanishing the effect at both the etched-off Fe81B19 and a zero magnetostriction samples. 相似文献
897.
Erika Szunyogová Katarína Györyová Daniela Hudecová Lenka Piknová J. Chomič Zuzanna Vargová V. Zeleňák 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):219-223
The thermal decomposition of the complexes Zn(form)2⋅2phen
(I), Zn(ac)2⋅2phen
(II), Zn(prop)2⋅2phen
(III), Zn(but)2⋅2phen
(IV), where phen=phenazone, form=formiate,
ac=acetate, prop=propionate, but=butyrate has been studied in air by TG/DTG
and DTA methods. The possible mechanism of the thermal decomposition was proposed.
The final product of thermal decomposition was ZnO. IR data show unidentate
coordination of carboxylate group to Zn(II) ion. The complexes were tested
against various strains of microorganisms and their efficiency decrease in
the sequence yeasts >bacteria>filamentous fungi. 相似文献
898.
Electrical conductivity and elongation at break of epoxy filled with electroconductive carbon black, graphite or with silver-coated basalt particles or fibres were investigated in this paper. Percolation concentrations were determined to be 14 vol% for epoxy/carbon black composites, 22 vol% for epoxy/graphite composites, 28-29 vol% for both epoxy/silver-coated basalt particles and fibres. The steepest increase in electrical conductivity and the most pronounced decrease in elongation at break occurs at similar filler concentration range for all investigated systems. A good correlation between phenomenological model, introduced in [J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 18 (1998) 1457] and experimental data for all investigated systems was observed. 相似文献
899.
M. Jelínek J. Lančok J. Šonský J. Oswald M. Šimečková L. Jastrabík V. Studnička C. Grivas P. Hříbek 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1998,48(5):577-597
The parameters of planar and channel waveguide lasers fabricated by different techniques are reviewed. Materials and properties
of thin films used for creation of planar waveguide lasers are summarized. The parameters of active and passive planar waveguides
created by the method of pulsed laser deposition and problems of laser deposition are described. The aspects of laser generation
of planar waveguide lasers, resonators and channel waveguides are presented. The results of our experiments of laser deposition
of thin Ti:sapphire layers and thin layers of Nd:YAG and Nd:YAP are briefly discussed.
This work was supported by the grant of Czech Grant Agency No. 102/96/0429. 相似文献
900.
Josef Malík 《Applications of Mathematics》1998,43(6):413-438
The main goal of the paper is to give a variational formulation of the behaviour of bolt systems in rock mass. The problem arises in geomechanics where bolt systems are applied to reinforce underground openings by inserting steel bars or cables. After giving a variational formulation, we prove the existence and uniqueness and some other properties. 相似文献