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991.
A new acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicide, propyl 4-(2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzylamino)benzoate (ZJ0273), was applied to oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) leaves in different leaf positions. Visible/near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy was investigated for fast and non-destructive determination of ALS activity and protein content in rapeseed leaves. Partial least squares (PLS) analysis was the calibration method with comparison of different spectral preprocessing by Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing, standard normal variate (SNV), first and second derivative. The best PLS models were obtained by first-derivative spectra for ALS, whereas original spectra for soluble, non-soluble and total protein contents. Simultaneously, certain latent variables (LVs) were used as the inputs of back-propagation neural network (BPNN) and least squares-support vector machine (LS-SVM) models. All LS-SVM models outperformed PLS models and BPNN models. The correlation coefficient (r), root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) and bias in validation set by LS-SVM were 0.998, 0.715 and 0.079 for ALS, 0.999, 33.084 and 1.178 for soluble protein, 0.997, 42.773 and 6.244 for non-soluble protein, 0.999, 59.562 and 7.437 for total protein, respectively. The results indicated that Vis/NIR spectroscopy combined with LS-SVM could be successfully applied for the determination of ALS activity and protein content of rapeseed leaves. The results would be helpful for further on field analysis of using Vis/NIR spectroscopy to monitor the growing status and physiological properties of oilseed rape. 相似文献
992.
Wen Ting An Yong Jiao Xiao Hua Sun Chuan Dong Shao Min Shuang Ping Fang Xia Man Shing Wong 《中国化学快报》2008,19(11):1341-1344
The interaction of the novel tetra-carboxylphenyl calix[4]arene (TCPC) with the bovine heart cytochrome c (Cc) was first investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling methods. The formation of a stable 1:1 complex was monitored by fluorescence titration, and its binding constant is 1.916 ×10^7 L mol^-1. Molecular modeling reveals the recognition mechanism of TCPC to the Cc surface, that is, the electrostatic interaction drives TCPC to the Cc surface, and the van der Waals interaction orientates TCPC parallel to the cleft of Cc. 相似文献
993.
在线液液液微萃取-电动流动分析系统测定水中挥发酚类化合物总量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用在线液液液微萃取(LLLME)富集净化和电动流动分析(EFA)系统测定水中挥发酚类化合物折合苯酚总量.EFA系统由一台自制电渗泵和4个电磁切换阀组成,计算机控制泵运作和阀切换.结果表明:在聚丙烯中空纤维膜壁上涂十二醇液膜,管内充10 μL 0.25 mol/L NaOH反萃液,试样以2.0 mL/min流量流经萃取通道7.5次循环,1.0 mL样品体积的富集倍数为53,分析时间为 9 min,挥发酚类化合物折合浓度线性范围为9.4×10-3~5.7 mg/L苯酚,检出限为3 μg/L苯酚,远低于一和二级污水排放中挥发酚类化合物的最大允许量;6.0 mL样品体积的富集倍数为300,挥发酚类化合物折合浓度线性范围为1.7×10-3~1.0 mg/L苯酚,检出限为0.6 μg/L苯酚,低于Ⅰ和Ⅱ类地面水中挥发酚类化合物的最大允许量. 相似文献
994.
藏药材白花龙胆花中微量元素的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对藏药材白花龙胆花中17种微量元素(Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Se、Cr、Mg、Ca、K、Na、P、As、Hg、Pb、Cd)的含量作了测定。结果表明,白花龙胆花中含有较高的人体必需微量元素和常量元素,其中常量元素K、Ca、Na、Mg和微量元素Zn、Fe、Mn的含量均较高。 相似文献
995.
996.
为研究Zr 基非晶合金动态压缩条件下的失效释能机理,采用力学试验机、霍普金森杆、高速摄影、差示扫描量热分析(differential scanning calorimetry, DSC)、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)等,得到了材料应力应变曲线、高速摄影图像、失效式样微观形貌及DSC 曲线,根据实验数据计算了材料的晶化激活能,并拟合了材料的JH-2(Johnson-Holmquist Ⅱ)模型,对材料动态失效过程进行有限元数值模拟。实验结果表明,压缩条件下材料为脆性断裂,断口处观察到典型的脉状纹样及液滴状结构,材料失效过程伴随着释能现象;数值模拟结果表明,材料裂纹局部的瞬时内能大于材料晶化激活能。动态压缩下材料的失效释能机理即为材料破碎释放储存的弹性势能,并导致材料局部晶化释能,释能强度与应变率成正相关。 相似文献
997.
Two diastereomers of the previously unknown diketopiperazines tert-butyl 1-(5,8-dioxohexahydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,4-a]pyrazin-3-yl)ethylcarbamate were synthesized and separated by column chro-matography on silica gel. During the cultivation of the crystal of one of compounds, the product was oxidized to corresponding tert-butyl 1-(5,8-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]thiazolo[3,4-a]pyrazin-3-yl)-ethylcarbamate. The X-ray crystal structure of the latter was established. 相似文献
998.
999.
Rate Coefficients and Kinetic Isotope Effects of Cl+XCl→XCl+Cl (X=H,D, Mu) Reactions from Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics
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The ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) was used to calculate the thermal rate coefficients and kinetic isotope effects of the heavy-light-heavy abstract reaction Cl+XCl\begin{document}$ \rightarrow $\end{document} XCl+Cl (X = H, D, Mu). For the Cl+HCl reaction, the excellent agreement between the RPMD and experimental values provides a strong proof for the accuracy of the RPMD theory. And the RPMD results are also consistent with results from other theoretical methods including improved-canonical-variational-theory and quantum dynamics. The most novel finding is that there is a double peak in Cl+MuCl reaction near the transition state, leaving a free energy well. It comes from the mode softening of the reaction system at the peak of the potential energy surface. Such an explicit free energy well suggests strongly there is an observable resonance. And for the Cl+DCl reaction, the RPMD rate coefficient again gives very accurate results compared with experimental values. The only exception is at the temperature of 312.5 K, results from RPMD and all other theoretical methods are close to each other but slightly lower than the experimental value, which indicates experimental or potential energy surface deficiency. 相似文献
1000.
用荧光染色技术及流式细胞仪分析方法研究了 A1/京防861 和 B/沪防931 两株流感病毒感染与细胞凋亡的关系,探讨利用嗜麦芽假单胞菌黑色素抑制流感病毒诱导 M D C K 细胞凋亡的可能性 结果显示:黑色素在 100 m g· L- 1 浓度范围内,对 M D C K 细胞无细胞毒性; A1/京防 861 和 B/沪防 931 两株流感病毒均可诱导 M D C K细胞凋亡,但二者存在毒力差异(p< 0.05)病毒感染12 h 后,荧光染色可观察到典型的凋亡核形态,流式细胞仪则可检测到病毒诱导 M D C K 细胞产生的凋亡峰,且细胞凋亡率分别为37.02% 和 2729% ;20 m g· L- 1 的黑色素可有效抑制两株流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡,使细胞凋亡指数从25% ~35% 降至3% 以下 结果表明,黑色素可以抑制 A 和 B型流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡 相似文献