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91.
用磁控溅射方法制各纯Fe薄膜,并硫化合成FeS2. 采用同步辐射X射线近边吸收谱与X射线光电子能谱研究了薄膜的电子结构. 结果表明,合成的FeS2薄膜,在费米能级附近,有较强的Fe 3d态密度存在,同时,在价带谱中2—10eV处有强度较大的S 3p态密度存在;Fe的3d轨道在八面体配位场作用下分别为t2g和eg轨道,实验中由Fe的吸收谱计算得到两分裂能级之差为2.1eV;实验测得FeS2价带结构中导带宽度约为2.4eV,导带上方仍存在第二能隙,其宽度约为2.8eV.
关键词:
磁控溅射
二硫化铁
X射线吸收近边结构
电子结构 相似文献
92.
利用中子飞行时间技术和BC501A液体闪烁探测器的粒子分辨特性,测量了0°方向、20 MeV氘束轰击厚金属铍靶反应产生的中子源能谱,测量的中子能谱范围为0.7~25.0 MeV。在60°方向放置芪晶体闪烁探测器,由刻度好的BC501A液体闪烁探测器归一校正后,用于中子源强度监测。利用Be(d, n) 反应中子源,采用单粒子灵敏度标定方法,实验标定了0.75~15.75 MeV能量范围内的薄膜闪烁探测器中子能量响应曲线,实验结果与蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果在8%的不确定度范围内一致。 相似文献
93.
Zhihang Long Yingqing Zhan Fei Li Xinyi Wan Yi He Chunyan Hou Hai Hu 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2017,19(9):318
In this work, highly activated graphene oxide/multiwalled carbon nanotube/Fe3O4 ternary nanocomposite adsorbent was prepared from a simple hydrothermal route by using ferrous sulfate as precursor. For this purpose, the graphene oxide/multiwalled carbon nanotube architectures were formed through the π-π attractions between them, followed by attaching Fe3O4 nanoparticles onto their surface. The structure and composition of as-prepared ternary nanocomposite were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, SEM, TEM, Raman, TGA, and BET. It was found that the resultant porous graphene oxide/multiwalled carbon nanotube/Fe3O4 ternary nanocomposite with large surface area could effectively prevent the π-π stacking interactions between graphene oxide nanosheets and greatly improve sorption sites on the surfaces. Thus, owing to the unique ternary nanocomposite architecture and synergistic effect among various components, as-prepared ternary nanocomposite exhibited high separation efficiency when they were used to remove the Cu (II) and methylene blue from aqueous solutions. Furthermore, the adsorption isotherms of ternary nanocomposite structures for Cu (II) and methylene blue removal fitted the Langmuir isotherm model. This work demonstrated that the graphene oxide/multiwalled carbon nanotube/Fe3O4 ternary nanocomposite was promising as an efficient adsorbent for heavy metal ions and organic dye removal from wastewater in low concentration. 相似文献
94.
Jingzhou Li Saifeng Zhang Hongxing Dong Yunfei Ma Bin Xu Jun Wang Zhiping Cai Zhanghai Chen Long Zhang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2017,34(1)
Ultrafast saturable absorption (SA) materials that are capable of blocking the optical absorption under strong excitation have extensive applications in photonic devices. This work presents core/shell colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) which have the quantized energy levels, excellent band gap tunability, and possess significant SA performance. When the band gap is close to the pump pulse energy, the CQDs show significant resonant SA response. At the same excitation conditions, the core/shell CQDs dispersions show better SA response than graphene dispersions, and comparable to the recently reported molybdenum disulfide. The carrier dynamics of the SA of the CQDs is analyzed systematically. The research has also found that the two‐photon absorption of the CQDs show nearly cubic power law of the band gap, while the SA performance keeps almost the same in the nonresonant regime. Further, superior passive Q‐switched laser behavior is observed using the CQDs as a saturable absorber. The results directly reveal the physical processes of this basic problem and broaden the applications of CQDs in photonic devices. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
Ground-state entanglement in a three-spin transverse Ising model with energy current 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The ground-state entanglement associated with a three-spin
transverse Ising model is studied. By introducing an energy
current into the system, a quantum phase transition to
energy-current phase may be presented with the variation of
external magnetic field; and the ground-state entanglement
varies suddenly at the critical point of quantum phase
transition. In our model, the introduction of energy current
makes the entanglement between any two qubits become maximally
robust. 相似文献
98.
Feng JiangHonglie Shen Chao GaoBing Liu Long LinZhou Shen 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(11):4901-4905
SnS films have been prepared by a novel two-stage process. It involved sputtering of Sn film on glass substrate and sulfurization of the thin metallic tin precursor layers in a vacuum furnace. The X-ray diffraction results showed that the SnS layers had orthorhombic structure and (0 4 0) preferential growth is more and more obvious with the increase of sulfurization time. The SnS film obtained by this work shows high optical absorption efficiency, and the film has a direct optical band gap of about 1.3 eV. The films show p-type conductivity and the resistivity of SnS film decreased obviously under illumination. 相似文献
99.
采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理方法研究了(Si3-xCux)N4(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)晶体的稳定性、力学性能和电子结构,分析了Cu掺杂对β-Si3N4力学性能的影响机制.结果表明,(Si3-xCux)N4为热力学稳定结构,Cu掺杂降低了β-Si3N4的稳定性.由弹性常数和Voigt-Reuss-Hill近似看出,(Si3-xCux)N4满足波恩力学稳定性判据,Cu掺杂使得β-Si3N4的体模量、剪切模量和杨氏模量降低,当x=0时,(Si3-xCux)N4的体模量、剪切模量和杨氏模量最大,分别为234.3 GPa、126.7 GPa和322.1 GPa.根据泊松比和G/B值判断出(... 相似文献
100.
C2F3Cl is photolyzed with a TEA-CO2 laser at 1050.44 cm–1 with focussed fluences up to 280 J/cm2. The stable products in the IRMPD of C2F3Cl are determined for up to 10 Torr of C2F3Cl being photolyzed both neat and with added O2. C2F4 and trans-C2F2Cl2 are found to occur in the greatest yield though C3F5Cl, C3F4Cl2, C4F7Cl, and C2F3Cl3 also appear to be primary products. When O2 is present F2CO, FClCO, and CF2ClCOF are the exclusive products. The formation of these products are for the most part consistent with a carbene formation dissociation mechanism for C2F3Cl IRMPD. C2F3Cl3 may best be explained by another mechanism competitive with carbene formation. Many products attributed to secondary photolysis mechanisms are observed for long photolysis times.This work was performed at Department of Chemistry and chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 相似文献