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31.
Mass spectrometry (MS) is attractive as a multiplexed immunoassay readout benefiting from its high sensitivity, speed and mass resolution. Here, a simple paper-based hexaplex immunoassay with an on-line MS readout was proposed, using functionalized paper as the immune substrates, along with rhodamine-based mass tags assembled on gold nanoparticles prepared as the mass probes (MPs). Simultaneous immune capture and labeling were conducted in one step on paper substrates in 96-well plates with a high throughput within 30 minutes, and the on-line efficient dissociation of the mass tags highly facilitated the hexaplex readout of the immune signals by a newly established on-line paper substrate-based electrospray ionization-MS setup. Six MPs were synthesized for the simultaneous quantification of six important cancer protein markers (cancer antigen 15-3, cancer antigen 19-9, carcinoma embryonic antigen, cancer antigen 125, human epididymis protein 4, and alpha fetoprotein) using only 10 μL serum, presenting satisfactory sensitivity, accuracy and specificity. This platform was further tested in screening for the six biomarkers in serum samples of patients with breast, liver and gastric cancers, showing its high potential for sensitive and specific early cancer diagnosis.On-line paper substrate based electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for hexaplex immunoassays. 相似文献
32.
Three novel perylene polyimides (PPIs) containing p‐n diblock units were designed and synthesized for use in dye‐sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells. They all dissolve in m‐cresol and N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP). Their visible light absorption, electrochemical and photoelectrochemical properties were systematically studied. The polyimides have band gap energies of 2.16, 2.19 and 2.25 eV deduced from ultraviolet–visible absorption spectra, and electron affinity (Ea) and ionization potential (IP) of ?3.93 and 6.10 eV for PPI1, ?3.94 and 6.13 eV for PPI2, ?3.93 and 6.59 eV for PPI3, respectively, deduced from cyclic voltammogram. Experimental data show that introduction of 4,4′‐bisaminetriphenylamine cannot only greatly enhance optic‐electro conversion efficiency, but also enhance the dissolubility which in favorable for making the devices. The relationship of structure and properties of PPI is discussed and the mechanism of photocurrent generation is explained. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
Bai JZ Bardon O Blum I Breakstone A Burnett T Chen GP Chen HF Chen J Chen SJ Chen SM Chen Y Chen YB Chen YQ Cheng BS Cowan RF Cui HC Cui XZ Ding HL Du ZZ Dunwoodie W Fan XL Fang J Fero M Gao CS Gao ML Gao SQ Gao WX Gratton P Gu JH Gu SD Gu WX Gu YF Guo YN Han SW Han Y Harris FA Hatanaka M He J He KR He M Hitlin DG Hu GY Hu HB Hu T Hu XQ Huang DQ Huang YZ Izen JM Jia QP Jiang CH Jin Y Jones L Kang SH Kelsey MH Kim BK Lai YF Lan HB Lang PF Lankford A Li F Li J Li PQ Li Q Li RB 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1995,52(7):3781-3784
34.
The exchange of the PPh3 ligand in the complex [1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene](PPh3)(Cl)2Ru=CHPh (7) for a pyridine ligand at ambient temperature leads to the formation of the stable phosphine-free carbene ruthenium complex [1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene](C5H5N)2(Cl)2 Ru=CHPh (8). The resulted ruthenium complex exhibits highly catalytic activity for the cross metathesis of acrylonitrile with various functionalized olefins under mild conditions, and its activity can be further improved by the addition of a Lewis acid such as Ti(OiPr)4. In the mixture products, the Z-isomer predominates. 相似文献
35.
Chen Y Su W Bai M Jiang J Li X Liu Y Wang L Wang S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(45):15700-15701
LB films of three amphiphilic tris(phthalocyaninato) rare earth triple-decker complexes with crown-ethers as hydrophilic heads and long alkyl chains as hydrophobic tails have been prepared and found to display very well ordered layer structures, as proved by pi-A isotherms, UV-vis and polarized absorption spectra, X-ray diffraction experiments, and microscopic morphology characterization. These LB films have been fabricated into field-effect transistor (FET) devices, which show carrier mobilities as high as 0.24-0.60 cm2 V-1 s-1, among the highest mobilities achieved thus far for all LB film-based OFETs. 相似文献
36.
A novel concocting method to convert Triptolide (T) into Tripchlorolide (T(4)) in the traditional Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F. and a micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic (MEKC) approach by which the conversion of Triptolide (T) and Tripchlorolide (T(4)) was identified and determined had been established. Investigations of the influence of different pH values of boric acid and borax buffer and of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and organic additive concentrations had been carried out, and the optimum separation for T and T(4) was achieved using boric acid and borax of pH 7.0 with 30 mM SDS and 20% (volume ratio) methanol as the running buffer. It was found that MEKC exhibited good accuracy, precision and repeatability and the content of T(4) was greatly increased in the herb that was treated by the new concocting method. 相似文献
37.
38.
液体色谱,凝胶色谱分析低聚芳砜及其双烯大分子单体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用液相色谱和凝胶色谱对双酚A、双酚S型低聚芳砜及α,ω-双甲基丙烯酸聚芳砜酯大分子单体进行了组分分析,通过改合成条件、测定数均分子量等辅助手段确定液相色谱各峰的归属,计算其分子量及分子量分布指数,并对两种方法测定的结果进行了比较。用液相色谱观察低聚体每个组分的含量及其反应过程中的消长情况比凝胶色谱清晰。 相似文献
39.
40.
Jie Bai Shenglin Liu Sujuan Xie Longya Xu Liwu Lin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,82(2):279-286
A comparison of methane dehydroaromatization (MDA) on 6Mo/MCM-22 and 6Mo/ZSM-5 was carried out using a gas mixture of 90%CH4, 2%CO2 and 8%Ar as the feed. The results indicate that the stability of 6Mo/MCM-22 is better than that of 6Mo/ZSM-5. A detailed
study reveals that the ability for coke accommodation and the retention of the shape selectivity for aromatics formation is
responsible for the stability of a MDA catalyst.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献