Small angle x—ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in toluene during adding anti—solvent CO2

The conformatiopn of polystyrene in the anti-solvent process of supercritical fluids(compressed CO2 polystyrene toluene)has been studied by small angle x-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation as an x-ray source.Coilto-globule transformation of the polystyrene chain was observed with the increase of the anti-solvent CO2 pressure;i.e.polystrene coiled at a prssure lower than the cloud point pressure(Pc)and turned into a globle with a uniform density at pressures higher than Pc.Fractal behaviour was also found in the chain contraction.and the mass fractal dimension increased with increasing CO2 pressure.     

（2＋1）-DIMENSIONAL Tu HIERARCHY AND ITS INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS AS WELL AS THE MULTI-COMPONENT INTEGRABLE HIERARCHY

Under the frame of the(2 1)-dimensional zero curvature equation and Tu model,(2 1)-dimensional Tu hierarchy is obtained.Again by employing a subalgebra of the loop algebra ■_2 the integrable coupling system of the above hierarchy is presented.Finally,A multi-component integrable hierarchy is ob- tained by employing a multi-component loop algebra ■_M.     

Lotka-Volterra型N-种群竞争系统的持久性和稳定性

本文研究一类具有无穷时滞的概周期Lotka-Volterra型N-种群竞争系统的持久性和全局渐近稳定性.一些新的充分条件被得到.     

铜-康铜热电偶的低温不均匀性实验研究

从冰点到液氮温度的宽低温区内,对随机选取的铜-康铜热电偶进行了重复性精度标定.测试结果表明,多次断偶重复焊接行为将产生约0.272 mV的标准差.这意味着在液氮条件下,温度测量过程的最大误差将达8.98 ℃.所以,对现场、尤其对深冷区的现场进行精确测温实验中出现的断偶故障,重新焊接后必须重新标定才能继续使用.     

Discovery of β-Dihydroagarofuran-Type Sesquiterpenoids from the Leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii with Neuroprotective Activities

Nine undescribed dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpenoid derivatives(1—9),along with a known analogue(10),were obtained from the leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii.Their gross structures were determined via extensive spectroscopic data,and the absolute configurations were elucidated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and electron circular dichroism(ECD)techniques,which include ECD exciton chirality,octant rule of saturated cyclohexanone and comparison between the experimental and calculated ECD spectra.All the isolated compounds were tested for their neuroprotective activities against H2O2-induced cell injury in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.Compounds 5 and 6 improved cell viability by 16.15%and 15.12%compared with the H2O2 treated group at 25μmol·L^-1,respectively.     

新型三通分配器中环状流相分离预测

实验三通型分配器主管侧壁均匀分布8个直径为3.5 mm小孔,主管中的气液混合物不是直接进入侧支管,而是通过安装在主管外壁上的环室进入侧支管.在水平管空气一水实验台上进行了实验,发现与传统三通型分配器分配特性不同,液相会优先进入侧支管,从而侧支管干度小于主管.建立了相分离预测模型,认为对于环状流,液相主要来自于穿过小孔上方的液膜,而气相根据小孔两侧阻力进行分配.模型预测值与实验结果吻合得很好,最大误差为7.24%.     

钪与氧空位共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的形成能与电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了钪(Sc)、氧空位(O_V)单/共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO₂,对晶体结构、形成能以及电子结构进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,Sc-TiO₂在富氧环境下缺陷形成能为负值,富钛环境下缺陷形成能为正值,表明Sc-TiO₂只能在富氧环境下制备;O_V-TiO₂、Sc-O_V-TiO₂在富氧或富钛环境下缺陷形成能均为负值,但富氧环境下形成能更低;O_V-TiO₂的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级为深能级,而Sc-TiO₂的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级则属于相对较浅能级;与纯锐钛矿相TiO₂相比,Sc-TiO₂的禁带宽度略有减小,但O_V-TiO₂、Sc-O_V-TiO₂禁带宽度变宽.     

二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱分析

通过HPLC/HPLC-MS研究了二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱的测定方法,磷脂样品首先经过HPLC分离得到磷脂酰胆碱,该磷脂酰胆碱再进一步通过不同的HPLC系统分离二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱,并通过标准样品和质谱进行二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱的定性.定量方法通过标准样品外标法定量,由方法的回收率和精密度试验可知,该方法已用来测定一般磷脂样品和磷脂酰胆碱样品中的二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱含量.     

Polyimide separators for rechargeable batteries

Separators are indispensable components of modern electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).They perform the critical function...