全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28728篇 |
免费 | 4709篇 |
国内免费 | 3113篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21276篇 |
晶体学 | 355篇 |
力学 | 1562篇 |
综合类 | 157篇 |
数学 | 3119篇 |
物理学 | 10081篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 55篇 |
2023年 | 559篇 |
2022年 | 716篇 |
2021年 | 984篇 |
2020年 | 1256篇 |
2019年 | 1164篇 |
2018年 | 1037篇 |
2017年 | 867篇 |
2016年 | 1397篇 |
2015年 | 1393篇 |
2014年 | 1539篇 |
2013年 | 2222篇 |
2012年 | 2544篇 |
2011年 | 2554篇 |
2010年 | 1731篇 |
2009年 | 1725篇 |
2008年 | 1971篇 |
2007年 | 1741篇 |
2006年 | 1565篇 |
2005年 | 1425篇 |
2004年 | 1088篇 |
2003年 | 924篇 |
2002年 | 947篇 |
2001年 | 701篇 |
2000年 | 565篇 |
1999年 | 583篇 |
1998年 | 433篇 |
1997年 | 372篇 |
1996年 | 390篇 |
1995年 | 323篇 |
1994年 | 276篇 |
1993年 | 229篇 |
1992年 | 206篇 |
1991年 | 187篇 |
1990年 | 157篇 |
1989年 | 124篇 |
1988年 | 101篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 57篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Aequationes mathematicae - We discuss equivalence conditions for the non-existence of non-trivial meromorphic solutions to the Fermat Diophantine equation $$f^m(z)+g^n(z)=1$$ with integers $$m,n\ge... 相似文献
22.
Shi-Tao Han Hong-Ying Duan Lan-Yun Chen Dr. Tian-Guang Zhan Dr. Li-Juan Liu Li-Chun Kong Prof. Kang-Da Zhang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(23):3886-3889
A photo-switchable hetero-complementary quadruple H-bonding array, which consists of an azobenzene-derived ureidopyrimidinone (UPy) module ( Azo-UPy ) and a nonphotoactive diamidonaphthyridine (DAN) derivative ( Napy-1 ), is constructed based on a reversible photo-locking approach. Upon UV (390 nm)/Vis (460 nm) light irradiations, photo-switchable quadruple H-bonded dimerization between Azo-UPy and Napy-1 can be achieved with exhibiting 4.8×104-fold differences in binding strength (ON/OFF ratios). Furthermore, smart polymeric gels with unique photo-controlled macroscopic self-assembly behavior can be fabricated by introducing such quadruple H-bonding array as photo-regulable noncovalent interfacial connections. 相似文献
23.
Recent Progress in the $L_p$ Theory for Elliptic and Parabolic Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《分析论及其应用》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Hongjie Dong 《分析论及其应用》2020,36(2):161-199
In this paper, we review some results over the last 10-15 years on elliptic and parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients. We begin with an approach given by N. V. Krylov to parabolic equations in the whole space with $\rm{VMO}_x$ coefficients. We then discuss some subsequent development including elliptic and parabolic equations with coefficients which are allowed to be merely measurable in one or two space directions, weighted $L_p$estimates with Muckenhoupt ($A_p$) weights, non-local elliptic and parabolic equations, as well as fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. 相似文献
24.
25.
Sung Hwan Koo Dong Jun Li Taeyeong Yun Dong Sung Choi Kyung Eun Lee Gil Yong Lee Youngtak Oh Joonwon Lim Suchithra Padmajan Sasikala Ho Jin Lee In Ho Kim Hong Ju Jung Rishabh Jain Sang Ouk Kim 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(7)
Efficient water electrolysis catalyst is highly demanded for the production of hydrogen as a sustainable energy fuel. It is reported that cobalt derived nanoparticle (CoS2, CoP, CoS|P) decorated reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite aerogel catalysts for highly active and reliable hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts. 7 nm level cobalt derived nanoparticles are synthesized over graphene aerogel surfaces with excellent surface coverage and maximal expose of active sites. CoS|P/rGO hybrid aerogel composites show an excellent catalytic activity with overpotential of ≈169 mV at a current density of ≈10 mA cm?2. Accordingly, efficient charge transfer is attained with Tafel slope of ≈52 mV dec?1 and a charge transfer resistance (Rct) of ≈12 Ω. This work suggests a viable route toward ultrasmall, uniform nanoparticles decorated graphene surfaces with well‐controlled chemical compositions, which can be generally useful for various applications commonly requiring large exposure of active surface area as well as robust interparticle charger transfer. 相似文献
26.
Facile fabrication of fast recyclable and multiple self‐healing epoxy materials through diels‐alder adduct cross‐linker
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Xiao Kuang Guoming Liu Xia Dong Xianggui Liu Jianjun Xu Dujin Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(18):2094-2103
A reversibly cross‐linked epoxy resin with efficient reprocessing and intrinsic self‐healing was prepared from a diamine Diels‐Alder (DA) adduct cross‐linker and a commercial epoxy oligomer. The newly synthesized diamine cross‐linker, comprising a DA adduct of furan and maleimide moieties, can cure epoxy monomer/oligomer with thermal reversibility. The reversible transition between cross‐linked state and linear architecture endows the cured epoxy with rapid recyclability and repeated healability. The reversibly cross‐linked epoxy fundamentally behaves as typical thermosets at ambient conditions yet can be fast reprocessed at elevated temperature like thermoplastics. As a potential reversible adhesive, the epoxy polymer with adhesive strength values about 3 MPa showed full recovery after repeated fracture‐thermal healing processes. The methodology explored in this contribution provides new insights in modification of conventional engineering plastics as functional materials. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2094–2103 相似文献
27.
A new asymmetric Salamo‐based ligand H2L was synthesized using 3‐tert‐butyl‐salicylaldehyde and 6‐methoxy‐2‐[O‐(1‐ethyloxyamide)]‐oxime‐1‐phenol. By adjusting the ratio of the ligand H2L and Cu (II), Co (II), and Ni (II) ions, mononuclear, dinuclear, and trinuclear transition metal (II) complexes, [Cu(L)], [{Co(L)}2], and [{Ni(L)(CH3COO)(CH3CH2OH)}2Ni] with the ligand H2L possessing completely different coordination modes were obtained, respectively. The optical spectra of ligand H2L and its Cu (II), Co (II) and Ni (II) complexes were investigated. The Cu (II) complex is a mononuclear structure, and the Cu (II) atom is tetracoordinated to form a planar quadrilateral structure. The Co (II) complex is dinuclear, and the two Co (II) atoms are pentacoordinated and have coordination geometries of distorted triangular bipyramid. The Ni (II) complex is a trinuclear structure, and the terminal and central Ni (II) atoms are all hexacoordinated, forming distorted octahedral geometries. Furthermore, optical properties including UV–Vis, IR, and fluorescence of the Cu (II), Co (II), and Ni (II) complexes were investigated. Finally, the antibacterial activities of the Cu (II), Co (II), and Ni (II) complexes were explored. According to the experimental results, the inhibitory effect was found to be enhanced with increasing concentrations of the Cu (II), Co (II), and Ni (II) complexes. 相似文献
28.
Dr. Zhoulong Fan Katherine L. Bay Dr. Xiangyang Chen Zhe Zhuang Han Seul Park Dr. Kap-Sun Yeung Prof. Dr. K. N. Houk Prof. Dr. Jin-Quan Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(12):4800-4807
A simple and efficient nitrile-directed meta-C−H olefination, acetoxylation, and iodination of biaryl compounds is reported. Compared to the previous approach of installing a complex U-shaped template to achieve a molecular U-turn and assemble the large-sized cyclophane transition state for the remote C−H activation, a synthetically useful phenyl nitrile functional group could also direct remote meta-C−H activation. This reaction provides a useful method for the modification of biaryl compounds because the nitrile group can be readily converted to amines, acids, amides, or other heterocycles. Notably, the remote meta-selectivity of biphenylnitriles could not be expected from previous results with a macrocyclophane nitrile template. DFT computational studies show that a ligand-containing Pd–Ag heterodimeric transition state (TS) favors the desired remote meta-selectivity. Control experiments demonstrate the directing effect of the nitrile group and exclude the possibility of non-directed meta-C−H activation. Substituted 2-pyridone ligands were found to be key in assisting the cleavage of the meta-C−H bond in the concerted metalation–deprotonation (CMD) process. 相似文献
29.
Dongping Wang Jie Dong Wenjing Fan Prof. Dr. Xiang-Ai Yuan Prof. Dr. Jian Han Prof. Dr. Jin Xie 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(22):8508-8512
An unprecedented Mn(I)-catalyzed selective hydroarylation and hydroalkenylation of unsaturated amides with commercially available organic boronic acids is reported. Alkenyl boronic acids have been successfully employed for the first time in Mn(I)-catalyzed carbon–carbon bond formation. A wide array of β-alkenylated amide products can be obtained in moderate to good yields, which offers practical access to five- and six-membered lactams. This protocol has predictable regio- and chemoselectivity, excellent functional group compatibility and ease of operation in air, representing a significant step-forward towards manganese-catalyzed C−C coupling. 相似文献
30.
Dong Liangwei Qi Wei Peng Ping Wang Linxue Zhou Hui Huang Changming 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,102(1):303-310
Nonlinear Dynamics - We address the nonlinear dynamics of binary Bose-Einstein condensates with mutually symmetric spinor components trapped in an optical lattice. The interaction between the... 相似文献