Critical behaviors of bond and crystal field dilution Blume–Emery–Griffiths model

The critical behavior of the spin-1 bond and crystal field dilution Blume–Emery–Griffiths model have been investigated on simple-cubic lattice within the framework of the effective field theory. In particular, both bond dilution and random crystal field are considered at the same time. The interplay between bond and crystal field dilution constructs rich and interesting phase diagrams. Significant distinctions are exhibited. When positive ratio α changes in a certain range, there exist double tricritical points in phase-transition lines in T–D plane. Moreover, this first-order phase transition is enlarged with increasing of ratio α at a fixed crystal field dilution concentration, while this first-order phase transition will shrink when bond dilution concentration is fixed. In addition, we observe that there exist two bond percolation thresholds for negative crystal field and α>0 in T–P plane.     

铜-康铜热电偶的低温不均匀性实验研究

从冰点到液氮温度的宽低温区内,对随机选取的铜-康铜热电偶进行了重复性精度标定.测试结果表明,多次断偶重复焊接行为将产生约0.272 mV的标准差.这意味着在液氮条件下,温度测量过程的最大误差将达8.98 ℃.所以,对现场、尤其对深冷区的现场进行精确测温实验中出现的断偶故障,重新焊接后必须重新标定才能继续使用.     

Simultaneous Magneto-Optical Trapping of Fermionic ^40K and Bosonic ^87Rb Atoms

We report on simultaneous magneto-optical trapping of fermionic ^40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms. This trap is the first step towards quantum degenerate fermi gas ^40K. Laser lights for the two-species magneto-optical trap （MOT） are generated from diode lasers and tapered amplifier. The enriched ^40K dispenser is utilized in the experimental setup. We obtain up to 10^7 -10^8 ^40K and 10^8 -10^9 ^87Rb atoms respectively in the steady-state single-species MOT.     

Quantum interference in nanotube electron waveguides

We have calculated the quantum conductance of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) waveguide by using a tight binding-based Greens function approach. Our calculations show that the slow conductance oscillations as well as the fast conductance oscillations are manifestations of the intrinsic quantum interference properties of the conducting SWNTs, being independent of the defect and disorder of the SWNTs. And zigzag type tubes do not show the slow oscillations. The SWNT electron waveguide is also found to have distinctly different transport behavior depending on whether or not the length of the tube is commensurate with a (3N+1) rule, with N the number of basic carbon repeat units along the nanotube length.     

预裂爆破设计参数的理论分析

本文在分析不偶合装药爆破物理过程和动态冲击压力的基础上,研究了预裂孔的破坏型态;利用相应的破坏准则,推导了预裂孔临界和允许体积装药密度的理论计算式,并在总结已有的预裂成缝理论和实验成果的基础上,用裂断力学理论对成缝机理作了进一步探讨。考虑了岩体初始应力的影响,对裂缝扩展进行了定量描述,提出了预裂爆破炮孔间距的计算表达式。     

高浓度若丹明6G溶液荧光寿命的测量

本文提出一种测量高浓度溶液荧光寿命的方法.利用这种方法测量了浓度范围从1×10-6至1×10-2mol·L-1的Rh6G乙醇溶液的荧光寿命.并证明了在这个浓度范围内,Stern-Volmer公式仍然成立.     

柔性有机场效应晶体管研究进展

柔性有机场效应晶体管具有可折叠、质量轻、低成本等优点,在柔性显示、柔性传感器、柔性射频标签和柔性集成电路等方面显示了广阔的应用前景.本文在介绍柔性有机场效应 晶体管最新研究进展的基础上, 总结了柔性有机场效应晶体管的器件结构和柔性有机场效应晶体管所使用的衬底材料、 栅绝缘层材料、有源层材料及电极材料, 阐述了柔性有机场效应晶体管的制备工艺, 并讨论了不同的弯曲方式对柔性有机场效应晶体管性能的影响, 最后总结和展望了柔性有机场效应晶体管的应用领域. 关键词： 柔性 晶体管 有机/聚合物 溶液加工     

110kV冷绝缘高温超导电缆在故障电流下的温度计算与分析

研究了110kV冷绝缘高温超导电缆失超时,故障电流的分流情况,并以此为依据,建立了电缆在故障电流下失超时,温升与时间关系的计算模型;通过MATLAB对计算模型进行了求解,并对求解结果进行了分析;计算出了电缆在不同故障电流下,温度上升到不同值所需要的时间,进一步明确了故障电流的大小对电缆温升的影响。