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Dominika Sersenov Zdenko Machala Vanda Repisk Helena Gbelcov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
Plasma medicine is a new field focusing on biomedical and clinical applications of cold gas plasmas, including their anticancer effects. Cold plasmas can be applied directly or indirectly as plasma-activated liquids (PAL). The effects of plasma-activated cell growth medium (PAM) and plasma-activated phosphate buffered saline (PAPBS) were tested, using a plasma pen generating streamer corona discharge in ambient air, on different cancer cell lines (melanoma A375, glioblastoma LN229 and pancreatic cancer MiaPaCa-2) and normal cells (human dermal fibroblasts HDFa). The viability reduction and apoptosis induction were detected in all cancer cells after incubation in PAL. In melanoma cells we focused on detailed insights to the apoptotic pathways. The anticancer effects depend on the plasma treatment time or PAL concentration. The first 30 min of incubation in PAL were enough to start processes leading to cell death. In fibroblasts, no apoptosis induction was observed, and only PAPBS, activated for a longer time, slightly decreased their viability. Effects of PAM and PAPBS on cancer cells showed selectivity compared to normal fibroblasts, depending on correctly chosen activation time and PAL concentration, which is very promising for potential clinical applications. This selectivity effect of PAL is conceivably induced by plasma-generated hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
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The contact situation between the brake pad and the disc during the braking process is of particular importance concerning the squeal behavior of brake systems. After the braking process, the surface topography of brake pads can be measured using a confocal microscope. An algorithm to calculate the contact between two surfaces has been developed at the Institute of Dynamics and Vibrations. The algorithm calculates the deflection of asperities under a normal load regarding an elastic material behavior. A normal load is applied to a measured surface topography of the brake pad; the counter body (brake disc) is represented by a flat surface. The potential contact area, the locally distributed forces, deflections and normal stiffness of the pad are computed. Since there is an uncertainty in the relative position between the pad and the disc and hence the real contact situation during the braking process is not known, different contact situations must be considered during the simulations. Concerning various tilt angles of the pad that can arise during the vibrations of the brake system, a sensitivity study has been carried out. (© 2011 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Mariusz Tasior Dr. Daniel T. Gryko Prof. Dominika J. Pielacińska Alberto Zanelli Dr. Lucia Flamigni Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2010,5(1):130-140
Four dyads comprised of corrole and coumarin units have been synthesised. Three coumarincarboxaldehydes were synthesized and transformed into the corresponding trans‐A2B‐corroles by reaction with 5‐(pentafluorophenyl)dipyrromethane. It has been proven that this type of direct condensation can lead to the corresponding corroles in moderate yields. The reaction of hydroxybenzaldehydes with vinylphosphonium salts has been identified as the most general method for the preparation of formyl‐coumarins with various patterns of substituents. The dyad consisting of ketobiscoumarin and corrole was synthesized by Sonogashira coupling. Spectroscopic and photophysical investigations revealed that there is an efficient energy transfer from the coumarin moiety to corrole in all four dyads. Energy transfer can be clearly ascribed to a dipole–dipole mechanism (Förster) for all dyads that contain luminescent coumarins and to an electron exchange mechanism (Dexter) for the dyad with the non‐luminescent one. In the case of the dyad that bears coumarin with a hydroxy group at position 5, an electron‐transfer was detected from corrole to coumarin. The latter process is possible because of the suitably low reduction potential of coumarins of this type. 相似文献
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Tomasz Janecki Anna Albrecht Jacek F. Koszuk Jakub Modranka Dominika S?owak 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(17):2274-9601
A facile, efficient and general one-step procedure for the synthesis of 3-substituted 2-diethoxyphosphorylacrylates from 3-methoxy-2-diethoxyphosphorylacrylate 1b and nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus nucleophiles is presented. Reaction of 1b with 3,5-dimethoxyphenol in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid yields 3-diethoxyphosphoryl-5,7-dimethoxychromen-2-one. 相似文献
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Effect of thermal treatment on potato starch evidenced by EPR,XRD and molecular weight distribution
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Ewa Bidzińska Marek Michalec Dominika Pawcenis 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2015,53(12):1051-1056
Effect of heating of the potato starch on damages of its structure was investigated by quantitative electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction and determination of the molecular weight distribution. The measurements were performed in the temperature range commonly used for starch modifications optimizing properties important for industrial applications. Upon thermal treatment, because of breaking of the polymer chains, diminishing of the average molecular weights occurred, which significantly influences generation of radicals, evidenced by EPR. For the relatively mild conditions, with heating parameters not exceeding temperature 230 °C and time of heating equal to 30 min a moderate changes of both the number of thermally generated radicals and the mean molecular weight of the starch were observed. After more drastic thermal treatment (e.g. 2 h at 230 °C), a rapid increase in the radical amount occurred, which was accompanied by significant reduction of the starch molecular size and crystallinity. Experimentally established threshold values of heating parameters should not be exceeded in order to avoid excessive damages of the starch structure accompanied by the formation of the redundant amount of radicals. This requirement is important for industrial applications, because significant destruction of the starch matrix might annihilate the positive influence of the previously performed intentional starch modification. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Mixed dissociation constants of four drug acids, i.e. silychristin, silybinin, silydianin and mycophenolate at various ionic strengths I of range 0.01 and 0.30 and at temperatures of 25 and 37 °C were determined using the SQUAD(84) regression analysis program applied to pH-spectrophotometric titration data. The proposed strategy of an efficient experimentation in a protonation constants determination, followed by a computational strategy for the chemical model with a protonation constants determination, is presented on the protonation equilibria of silychristin. The thermodynamic dissociation constant pKaT was estimated by non-linear regression of {pKa, I} data at 25 and 37 °C: for silychristin pKa,1T=6.52(16) and 6.62(1), pKa,2T=7.22(13) and 7.41(5), pKa,3T=8.96(9) and 8.94(9), pKa,4T=10.17(7) and 10.03(8), pKa,5T=11.89(4) and 11.63(7); for silybin pKa,1T=7.00(4) and 6.86(5), pKa,2T=8.77(11) and 8.77(3), pKa,3T=9.57(8) and 9.62(1), pKa,4T=11.66(3) and 11.38(1); for silydianin pKa,1T=6.64(7) and 7.10(6), pKa,2T=7.78(5) and 8.93(1), pKa,3T=9.66(9) and 10.06(11), pKa,4T=10.71(7) and 10.77(7), pKa,5T=12.26(5) and 12.14(5); for mycophenolate pKaT=8.32(1) and 8.14(1). Goodness-of-fit tests for various regression diagnostics enabled the reliability of parameter estimates to be found. 相似文献
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Lorenzo Torrisi Marcin Rosinski Dominika Terwinska Przemyslaw Tchorz Mariapompea Cutroneo Alfio Torrisi 《等离子体物理论文集》2020,60(4):e201900187
Non-equilibrium plasma was obtained by irradiating Al foils in vacuum with a femtosecond (fs) laser at intensities of the order of 1018 W/cm2. Protons and other light ions were accelerated in the forward direction by using the target-normal-sheath acceleration regime. Time-of-flight technique was employed to measure the ions' kinetic energy using SiC detectors placed at known distances and angles. The ion acceleration was monitored under different conditions of laser focal position, laser pulse energy, and laser contrast. The target was irradiated using different thicknesses and anti-reflecting graphene films. By optimizing the laser parameters, irradiation conditions, and target properties, it was possible to accelerate up to 2.3 MeV per charge state, as will be presented and discussed. 相似文献