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41.
Diniz M. Sena Paulo T. C. Freire Josu M. Filho Francisco E. A. Melo 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2010,41(3):356-359
Topiramate is a white crystalline solid with powerful anticonvulsant activity and is used to treat epilepsy. Drug manufacturing involves various physical and chemical processes, which may lead to the formation of an unexpected, or undesired, crystalline phase, in a phenomenon known as polymorphism. In this paper, the behavior of topiramate crystal is studied under pressures up to 10.8 GPa using Raman spectroscopy. Under the conditions employed, Raman spectra from topiramate under pressure showed no strong evidence of a phase change, although amorphization may be considered. This may be accounted for by its crystal structure, comprising oppositely running chains of topiramate molecules linked by asymmetric hydrogen bonds, which pose a kinetic barrier against a structural change. It is not yet safe to rule out the existence of topiramate polymorphs, which could possibly be obtained under special crystallization conditions, but not after compression, at least up to 10 GPa. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
42.
Luiza N. H. Arakaki Josiane S. Diniz A. L. P. Silva Vera Lucia S. Augusto Filha Maria G. Fonseca J. G. P. Espínola T. Arakaki 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(2):377-382
The divalent copper, nickel, cobalt and trivalent chromium, molybdenium and iron chelate compounds derived from bis(acetylacetone)
ethylenediimine were grafted on activated silica gel using a batch process in methanolic solution. The sequence of the maximum
retention capacity was Cr(III)>Mo(III)>Fe(III)>Co(II)>Ni(II)>Cu(II). Calorimetric titration was employed to study the interaction
of activated silica gel with these series of metal chelate compounds. Exothermic enthalpic results were obtained throughout
all interactions process. The spontaneity of these systems was reflected in negative and positive free Gibbs energy from entropic
values. 相似文献
43.
44.
Carlos Bruno Barreto Luna Danilo Diniz Siqueira Edcleide Maria Araújo Emanuel Pereira do Nascimento Joo Baptista da Costa Agra de Melo 《先进技术聚合物》2022,33(1):111-124
Polypropylene (PP) blends with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) were prepared using the styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer (SEBS) as a compatibilizing agent. The blends were prepared in a co-rotational twin-screw extruder and injection molded. Torque rheometry, Izod impact strength, tensile strength, heat deflection temperature (HDT), differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and scanning electron microscopy properties were investigated. The results showed that there was an increase in the torque of PA6/ABS blends with SEBS addition. The PP/ABS/SEBS (60/25/15%) blend showed significant improvement in impact strength, elongation at break, thermal stability, and HDT compared with neat PP. The elastic modulus and tensile strength have not been significantly reduced. The degree of crystallinity and the crystalline melting temperature increased, indicating a nucleating effect of ABS. The PP/ABS blends compatibilized with 12.5% and 15% SEBS presented morphology with well-distributed fine ABS particles with good interfacial adhesion. As a result, thermal stability has been improved over pure PP and the mechanical properties have been increased, especially impact strength. In general, the addition of the SEBS copolymer as the PP/ABS blend compatibilizer has the advantage of refining the blend's morphology, increasing its toughness and thermal stability, without jeopardizing other PP properties. 相似文献
45.
Carla Zanella Guidini Líbia Diniz Santos Marquez Helisângela de Almeida Silva Miriam Maria de Resende Vicelma Luiz Cardoso Eloízio Júlio Ribeiro 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(3):1623-1638
Studies have been conducted on selecting yeast strains for use in fermentation for ethanol production to improve the performance of industrial plants and decrease production costs. In this paper, we study alcoholic fermentation in a fed-batch process using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain with flocculant characteristics. Central composite design (CCD) was used to determine the optimal combination of the variables involved, with the sucrose concentration of 170 g/L, a cellular concentration in the inoculum of 40 % (v/v), and a filling time of 6 h, which resulted in a 92.20 % yield relative to the theoretical maximum yield, a productivity of 6.01 g/L h and a residual sucrose concentration of 44.33 g/L. With some changes in the process such as recirculation of medium during the fermentation process and increase in cellular concentration in the inoculum after use of the CCD was possible to reduce the residual sucrose concentration to 2.8 g/L in 9 h of fermentation and increase yield and productivity for 92.75 % and 9.26 g/L h, respectively. A model was developed to describe the inhibition of alcoholic fermentation kinetics by the substrate and the product. The maximum specific growth rate was 0.103 h?1, with K I and K s values of 109.86 and 30.24 g/L, respectively. The experimental results from the fed-batch reactor show a good fit with the proposed model, resulting in a maximum growth rate of 0.080 h?1. 相似文献
46.
Jessica Fernanda Affonso de Oliveira Raquel Frenedoso da Silva Iris Renata Sousa Ribeiro Ângela Saito Talita Diniz Melo-Hanchuk Marília Meira Dias Jörg Kobarg Mateus Borba Cardoso 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(3):1900446
Nanomedicine is considered a promising alternative to improve cancer diagnosis and treatment. Particularly, the use of nanoparticles (NPs) has enabled the encapsulation of highly toxic anticancer drugs, facilitated ultimate targeting, and allowed tailoring of drug delivery. However, when in biological fluids, these NPs are coated by proteins which hide the targeting moieties and suppress the engineered biological outcome. Herein, how the Ki-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) can preserve its targetability through grafting on the surface of zwitterionic-functionalized nanoparticles, is unveiled. Zwitterions, known for their stealth ability, are used to minimize unspecific NPs protein adsorption and consequently maintain mAb functionality. In this work, Ki-1 mAb is used as it recognizes TNFRSF8 (CD30+) transmembrane protein overexpressed on CD30+ lymphoma cells such as L540 cells. While nonfunctionalized NPs show negligible toxic effects toward L540 cells, the Ki-1-functionalized structure demonstrates cytotoxicity, since they undergo cellular uptake, suggesting a receptor-mediated internalization. This dual-functionalization strategy provides a promising multifunctional nanoplatform toward future personalized medicine applications, minimizing unspecific protein adsorption on NPs and ensuring selective cancer cell targeting. 相似文献
47.
48.
Jaécio Carlos Diniz Francisco Arnaldo Viana Odaci Fernandes Oliveira Maria Aparecida M. Maciel Maria da Conceição de Menezes Torres Raimundo Braz‐Filho Edilberto R. Silveira Otília Deusdênia L. Pessoa 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2009,47(2):190-193
From the roots of Cordia leucocephala (Boraginaceae), two new meroterpenoid naphthoquinones, 6‐[10‐(12,12‐dimethyl‐13α‐hydroxy‐16‐methenyl‐cyclohexyl)ethyl]‐1,4‐naphthalenedione (cordiaquinone L) and 5‐methyl‐6‐[10‐(12,12‐dimethyl‐13β‐hydroxy‐16‐methenyl‐cyclohexyl)methyl‐1,4‐naphthalenedione (cordiaquinone M) were isolated. Their structures were elucidated after detailed 1D and 2D NMR (COSY, HSQC, HMBC and NOESY) data analyses and comparison with literature data for analogous compounds. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
49.
Daniela Pinheiro Gaspar Gilson Celso Albuquerque Chagas Junior Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade Lidiane Diniz do Nascimento Renan Campos Chist Nelson Rosa Ferreira Luiza Helena da Silva Martins Alessandra Santos Lopes 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
In addition to the vast diversity of fauna and flora, the Brazilian Amazon has different climatic periods characterized by periods with greater and lesser rainfall. The main objective of this research was to verify the influence of climatic seasons in the Brazilian Amazon (northeast of Pará state) concerning the aromatic and bioactive profiles of fermented and dried cocoa seeds. About 200 kg of seeds was fermented using specific protocols of local producers. Physicochemical analyzes (total titratable acidity, pH, total phenolic compounds, quantification of monomeric phenolics and methylxanthines) and volatile compounds by GC-MS were carried out. We observed that: in the summer, the highest levels of aldehydes were identified, such as benzaldehyde (6.34%) and phenylacetaldehyde (36.73%), related to the fermented cocoa and honey aromas, respectively; and a total of 27.89% of this same class was identified during winter. There were significant differences (p ≤ 0.05, Tukey test) in the profile of bioactive compounds (catechin, epicatechin, caffeine, and theobromine), being higher in fermented almonds in winter. This study indicates that the climatic seasons in the Amazon affect the aromatic and bioactive profiles and could produce a new identity standard (summer and winter Amazon) for the cocoa almonds and their products. 相似文献
50.
Valber Elias de Almeida Gean Bezerra da Costa David Douglas de Sousa Fernandes Paulo Henrique Gonçalves Dias Diniz Deysiane Brandão Ana Claudia Dantas de Medeiros Germano Véras 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(24):5989-5995
In this work, a new approach is proposed to verify the differentiating characteristics of five bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus oralis, and Staphylococcus aureus) by using digital images obtained with a simple webcam and variable selection by the Successive Projections Algorithm associated with Linear Discriminant Analysis (SPA-LDA). In this sense, color histograms in the red–green–blue (RGB), hue-saturation-value (HSV), and grayscale channels and their combinations were used as input data, and statistically evaluated by using different multivariate classifiers (Soft Independent Modeling by Class Analogy (SIMCA), Principal Component Analysis-Linear Discriminant Analysis (PCA-LDA), Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) and Successive Projections Algorithm-Linear Discriminant Analysis (SPA-LDA)). The bacteria strains were cultivated in a nutritive blood agar base layer for 24 h by following the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia, maintaining the status of cell growth and the nature of nutrient solutions under the same conditions. The best result in classification was obtained by using RGB and SPA-LDA, which reached 94 and 100 % of classification accuracy in the training and test sets, respectively. This result is extremely positive from the viewpoint of routine clinical analyses, because it avoids bacterial identification based on phenotypic identification of the causative organism using Gram staining, culture, and biochemical proofs. Therefore, the proposed method presents inherent advantages, promoting a simpler, faster, and low-cost alternative for bacterial identification. Figure
Summary of the new proposed methodology for bacteria classification by using color histograms and SPA-LDA 相似文献