全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9456篇 |
免费 | 1379篇 |
国内免费 | 1039篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6978篇 |
晶体学 | 105篇 |
力学 | 479篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
数学 | 1186篇 |
物理学 | 3016篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 172篇 |
2022年 | 293篇 |
2021年 | 304篇 |
2020年 | 348篇 |
2019年 | 335篇 |
2018年 | 265篇 |
2017年 | 279篇 |
2016年 | 456篇 |
2015年 | 418篇 |
2014年 | 568篇 |
2013年 | 723篇 |
2012年 | 863篇 |
2011年 | 860篇 |
2010年 | 606篇 |
2009年 | 537篇 |
2008年 | 611篇 |
2007年 | 522篇 |
2006年 | 449篇 |
2005年 | 372篇 |
2004年 | 355篇 |
2003年 | 320篇 |
2002年 | 346篇 |
2001年 | 272篇 |
2000年 | 172篇 |
1999年 | 211篇 |
1998年 | 137篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 131篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 90篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1963年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1958年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 15篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
972.
973.
Wook Jae Yoo Kyoung Won Jang Jeong Ki Seo Ji Yeon Heo Jin Soo Moon Jae Hoon Jun Jang-Yeon Park Bongsoo Lee 《Optical Review》2011,18(1):132-138
In this study, two types of nasal-cavity-attached fiber-optic respiration sensors have been fabricated for noninvasive respiratory
monitoring. One is a silver halide optical-fiber-based respiration sensor that can measure the variations of infrared radiation
generated by the respiratory airflow from a nasal cavity. The other is a thermochromic-pigment-based fiber-optic respiration
sensor that can measure the intensity of reflected light which changes owing to color variations of the temperature-sensing
film according to the temperature difference between inspiratory and expiratory air. We have demonstrated the similarities
of the respiratory signals using the fiber-optic respiration sensors and the temperature transducer of the BIOPAC? system.
In addition, we verified that respiratory signals without the deterioration of the MR image can be obtained using the fiber-optic
respiration sensors. It is anticipated that the proposed noninvasive fiberoptic respiration sensors will be highly effective
for respiratory monitoring of a patient during MRI procedures. 相似文献
974.
This paper describes a novel fiber-coupled heterodyne interferometer using a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirror
and an f-theta lens. In this interferometer system, the cross-polarized laser beams operating at 2 μm with the frequency difference
of 100 kHz are introduced by means of the two acousto-optic modulators (AOM). The sample with diameter of 300 mm is uniformly
scanned by the 1 mm laser beam with the help of the combined optical scanning configuration, a MEMS mirror and an f-theta
lens. The output intermediate signal from the two channels, reference channel and the measurement channel, are processed in
the 12 bit analog-to-digital (A/D) process system. Details of our interferometer scheme are discussed. 相似文献
975.
Kihong Son Haijo Jung Sang Hun Shin Hyun-Ho Lee Mi-Sook Kim Young Hoon Ji Kum Bae Kim 《Radiation measurements》2011,46(10):1117-1122
We aimed to evaluate the suitability of a glass dosimeter (GD) for high-energy photon and electron beams in experimental and clinical use, especially for radiation therapy. We examined the expanded dosimetric characteristics of GDs including dose linearity up to 500 Gy, uniformity among GD lots and for individual GDs, the angular dependence, and energy dependence of 4 therapeutic x-ray qualities. In addition, we measured the dosimetric features (dose linearity, uniformity, angular dependence, and energy dependence) of the GD for electron beams of 10 different electron energy qualities. All measurements with the exception of dose linearity for photon beam were performed in a water phantom. For high-energy photon beams, dose linearity has a linear relationship for a dose ranging from 1 to 500 Gy with the coefficient of determination; R2 of 0.998. The uniformity of each GD of dose measurements was within ±0.5% for four GD lots and within ±1.2% for 80 GDs. In terms of the effects of photon beam angle, lower absorbed doses of within 1.0% were observed between 60° and 105° than at 90°. The GD energy dependence of 4 photon beam energy qualities was within ±2.0%. On the other hand, the result of the dose linearity for high-energy electron beams showed well fitted regression line with the coefficient of determination; R2 of 0.999 between 6 and 20 MeV. The uniformity of GDs exposed to the nominal electron energies 6, 9, 12, 16, and 20 MeV was ±1.2%. In terms of the angular dependence to electron beams, absorbed doses were within 2.0% between 60° and 105° than at 90°. In evaluation of the energy dependence of the GD at nominal electron energies between 5 and 20 MeV, we obtained responses between 1.1% and 3.5% lower than that for a cobalt-60 beam. Our results show that GDs can be used as a detector for determining doses when a high-energy photon beam is used, and that it also has considerable potential for dose measurement of high-energy electron beam. 相似文献
976.
X.-H. Hu A.-C. Ji X.-G. Qiu W.-M. Liu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2011,79(4):473-477
We first systematically study the multivortex states in mesoscopic superconductors via self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes
equations. Our work focuses on how the geometrical symmetry affects
the penetration and arrangement of vortices in mesoscopic superconductors and find that the key parameter determining the
entrance of the vortex is the current density at the hot spots on the edge of sample. Through determining the spatial distribution
of hot spots, the geometrical symmetry of the superconducting sample influences the nucleation and entrance of vortices. Our
results propose one possible experimental approach to control and manipulate the quantum states of mesoscopic superconductors
with their topological geometries, and they can be easily generalized to the confined superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates. 相似文献
977.
Wenyu Ji Letian Zhang Mo Liu Jing Wang Guoqiang Liu Wenfa Xie Hanzhuang Zhang 《Current Applied Physics》2011,11(6):1410-1413
White top-emitting organic light-emitting devices (TEOLEDs) were fabricated on a glass substrate with metal/organic multilayer of (Ag/Alq3)2 (Alq3 is tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum) as cathode. White TEOLEDs with high efficiency were obtained due to the microcavity effects. And the (Ag/Alq3)2 cathode, which adjusted the optical characteristics of the devices, played an important role. In addition, Alq3–Ag–Alq3 multilayer could work as a buffer layer, which would simplify the process of encapsulation for devices. We also calculated the electroluminescence spectrum of devices encapsulated with Al2O3 (150 nm) and Al2O3(75 nm)/ZrO2(75 nm). And the results indicated that the CIE coordinates is almost the same between with and without encapsulating. 相似文献
978.
Path protections have become increasingly important for current mesh optical networks because fast restorations in generalized multiprotocol label switching(GMPLS) networks are uncertain.However,setting up additional disjoint paths to protect connections leads to more path setup blocking and signaling collisions.We analyze signaling collisions,path blocking and blocking probability,as well as calculate node-to-node blocking probabilities.A signaling-based path-segment protection(PSP) is proposed,which integrates segment protections and path protections as well as enhances the performance of path protections and ring protections.The setup of PSP connections causes less blocking probability than the setup of path protection connections in the simulations. 相似文献
979.
An interesting reflection phenomenon in a dual metal grating (DMG) structure is studied, which is related to the competition between Fabry-Prot (F-P) resonance effect and evanescent-field coupling effect inside the gap between the two composing single metal gratings. This competition leads to high angular sensitivity in response to the refractive index variation of the sample solution in the gap. A reflex optical sensor with high sensitivity based on DMG for detecting the change in refractive index is proposed and its performance theoretically is discussed. 相似文献
980.
采用分子动力学模拟方法模拟了在周期性边界条件下由500个原子构成的液态Mg模型系统的凝固过程,分别考察了在5×10^14 K/s、5×10^13 K/s、1×10^13 K/s 、1×10^12 K/s的冷却速率下液态Mg熔体的凝固行为。模拟结果很好地重现了实验值。模拟中原子间作用势采用FS势,结构分析采用径向分布函数、均方位移、系统总能量分析、H-A键对分析技术等方法。结果表明,当冷却速率为5×10^14 K/s时,系统形成以1541键对为主的非晶态结构;当冷却速率分别为5×10^13 K/s、1×10^13 K/s、1×10^12 K/s时,系统形成以1421、1422键对为主的hcp晶态结构;另外,在快速冷却形成非晶的过程中,大部分bcc结构被保留下来,而在慢冷形成晶态的过程中,大部分bcc结构最终演化形成了hcp结构。 相似文献