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171.
To assay antiviral effects of the polysaccharide and its separated products from Sargassumfusiforme on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their antiviral mechanism, the antiviral effects of all samples on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their cytotoxicity on vero cells were studied by CPE and MTT method. Antiviral mechanism of two samples was briefly studied by four different ways. The cytotoxicity of samples on vero cells was not detected (CC>5000 μg/mL). All samples except PSJ had obviously HSV-1 inhibitory effect. Antiviral activities of them were increasingly strengthened with raising their purities.Antiviral activities of F1, F2 and F4 were better than that of ACV, and antiviral activities of all samples on CVB3 were better than ribavirin injection. Fi, F2 and F4 had remarkable anti-CVB3 activity. The experiment showed that polysaccharide was able to not only kill the above viruses directly but also restrain them by getting into cell or absorbing on cells. 相似文献
172.
测定了Pt-Sn型催化剂浸渍状态下的Sn-119、Pt-195的多核核磁共振。当SnCl2/DCl溶液体系中加入H2PtCl6以后,出现了Sn(Ⅳ)和另外一种Sn(Ⅱ)的构型,Sn-119峰向高场位移,说明部分Sn(Ⅱ)被氧化成Sn(Ⅳ),H2PtCl6的量对这种氧化性影响较小。而H2PtCl6/D2O溶液体系中加入SnCl2以后部分Pt(Ⅳ)被还原成Pt(Ⅱ),随着SnCl2量的增加,Pt(Ⅱ) 相似文献
173.
消除夹带溶胀的新液膜操作法曹汉瑾,褚莹,何彦涛,吴子生,严忠(东北师范大学化学系长春130024)关键词液膜,油/水乳液,溶胀,夹带,包裹消除液膜操作中的夹带溶胀对液膜的工业化具有重要意义,夹带溶胀分为包裹溶胀和再液化溶胀。前者是乳状液滴上浮时将水相... 相似文献
174.
称取镍基单晶高温合金0.100 0g于聚四氟乙烯烧杯中,先令其与盐酸9mL和硝酸1mL加热反应,待反应缓慢时滴加氢氟酸2mL并继续加热使样品完全溶解。加入500g·L^-1酒石酸溶液2mL,冷却至室温,在塑料容量瓶中加水定容至100.0mL。按仪器工作条件采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定其中5种合金元素(Mo、W、Ta、Re、Ru)的含量,选择分析谱线依次为204.598,207.911,240.063,197.312,240.272nm。结果发现:除了Re外,其余4种元素的测定中均受共存元素的光谱干扰,严重影响了测定结果的准确性。为克服其干扰,除了采用基体匹配法消除镍的基体干扰外,试验采用混合校正系数矩阵法对测定结果进行校准。通过一系列试验计算得到混合校准系数矩阵K,并应用于模拟样品的分析。结果表明:经过矩阵K的校准,所测定的5种元素的准确度显著提高,达到了消除共存元素之间光谱干扰的目的。通过精密度试验,测得上述5种元素测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)均在1.5%以下,并通过标准加入法进行回收试验,测得5种元素的回收率为97.0%~105%。 相似文献
175.
以作者开发的从蛋白质结合部位推导出其界面所具有的疏水性质和氢键性质的计算程序PP_SITE为基础,利用蛋白质结构数据库(PDB),对蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用界面进行了统计分析.从PDB中挑出非冗余的链间相互作用对,计算出这个数据集中所有链间界面的疏水和氢键相互作用特征.对得到的界面特征进行统计分析,寻找能够明显聚类的界面特征.结果表明,界面大小、氢键和疏水相互作用在界面所占比例以及疏水相互作用的集中程度可以作为分类的依据. 相似文献
176.
Michaud AL Frank AJ Ding C Zhao X Douglas DJ 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2005,16(6):835-849
Modeling of ion motion and experimental investigations of ion excitation in a linear quadrupole trap with a 4% added octopole field are described. The results are compared with those obtained with a conventional round rod set. Motion in the effective potential of the rod set can explain many of the observed phenomena. The frequencies of ion oscillation in the x and y directions shift with amplitude in opposite directions as the amplitudes of oscillation increase. Excitation profiles for ion fragmentation become asymmetric and in some cases show bistable behavior where the amplitude of oscillation suddenly jumps between high and low values with very small changes in excitation frequency. Experiments show these effects. Ions are injected into a linear trap, stored, isolated, excited for MS/MS, and then mass analyzed in a time-of-flight mass analyzer. Frequency shifts between the x and y motions are observed, and in some cases asymmetric excitation profiles and bistable behavior are observed. Higher MS/MS efficiencies are expected when an octopole field is added. MS/MS efficiencies (N(2) collision gas) have been measured for a conventional quadrupole rod set and a linear ion trap with a 4% added octopole field. Efficiencies are chemical compound dependent, but when an octopole field is added, efficiencies can be substantially higher than with a conventional rod set, particularly at pressures of 1.4 x 10(-4) torr or less. 相似文献
177.
溶胶凝胶法制氧化铝负载铜基超细粒子催化剂的研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
采用溶胶凝胶法制氧化铝负载铜基超细粒子催化剂的制备了氧化铝负载的铜基超细粒子催化剂,用TG-DTA,XRD,BET以及TEM等技术手段,对催化剂的物相结构,表面孔结构,粒子形貌以及催化性能等进行了研究。结果表明,利用溶胶凝胶法,可以直接帛备出高比表面积,低堆积密度的纤维状纳米级负载型Cu/Al2O3超细粒子;活性组分以远低于纳米级的微晶粒子簇状态,均匀地分散在纳米级氧化铝载体表面上,而且在低于50 相似文献
178.
红外光谱法研究LB膜中的分子取向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The structure information of orientation and packing of molecular chains can be obtained from infrared transmission and reflection-absorbance (RA) spectra. In the present paper, on the basis of Umemura et al., their FORTRAN program of minicomputer was developed and can be run on 486 personal computer. By comparison of infrared transmission and RA intensities, surface enhancement factors and molecular orientation angle were calculated using the above program, and the influence of complex refractive index, angle of incidence, and thickness of LB film were discussed. These results are consistent with that of Umemura et al. 相似文献
179.
Zhanglin Liu Dong Tian Fei Shen Lulu Long Yanzong Zhang Gang Yang Yongmei Zeng Jing Zhang Jinsong He Ying Zhu Shihuai Deng 《中国化学快报》1990,30(12):2221-2224
Four distinct biochars were employed to remove three typical pollutants, meanwhile, path analysis, a multi-statistical regression method, was performed to elucidate the dominant factors of biochar adsorption. This work can provide a new insight to prepare a targeted biochar as adsorbents. 相似文献
180.
Crystal structures of new nitronyl nitroxide derivatives 1, 2 and 3 were determined with X‐ray diffraction analysis: 1, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 1.2404(5) nm, b = 0.9730(5) um, c = 2.7049(10) ran, β = 98.189(15)°, V = 3.2315(24) nm3, Z = 8; 2, or‐thorhombic, Pbca, a = 0.61262(2) nm, b = 1.11426(6) nm, c = 2.30543(13) nm, V = 1.57373(13) nm3, Z = 4; 3, monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a=0.64253(4) nm, b=2.55003(17) nm, c = 1.15497(6) nm, β = 95.000(3)°, V = 1.8852(2) nm3, Z = 4. Their magnetic properties were measured with SQUID and analyzed based on their crystal structures with simple singlet‐triplet, modified one dimensional antiferromagnetic chain and modified singlet‐triplet models respectively: 1, J/kb= ?2.5 K; 2, J/kb = 7.8 K, θ = 2.8 K; 3, J/kb = ?0.96 K, θ = 0.21 K. 相似文献