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141.
142.
On the Reaction of Germanium with Germanium Tetrachloride and on the Existence of the Oxidechlorides GeOCl2 and GeOCl6 at the Equilibrium The above equilibrium was measured in a Gauge-manometer and the enthalpy of formation and the entropy for GeCl2,g were derived from these results. From total pressure measurements and transport experiments of GeO2 with GeCl4 follows, that the oxidechlorides Ge2OCl6 and GeOCl2 are not present in measurable concentrations, that means the enthalpy of formation of GeOCl2 must be higher than ?327 kJ · mol?1. 相似文献
143.
We derive for the first time a mechanism of reactive plasma etching in the system Si/F by the quantum-chemical approach. SiF2-like species at the surface play an important role. SiF3 surface complexes also occur. The final etching product SiF4 is formed with high probability in the gas phase. 相似文献
144.
145.
Dieter Weber Günther Burget Karl-Heinz Zirzow Hans Georg Von Schnering Alfred Schmidpeter 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4)
Abstract Alkalimetal diphenylphosphinites degrade (Ph-P)5 and P4 to give anions containing a chain of 2, 3 or 4 four- and two-coordinated phosphorus atoms. Representatives of the chain with two four-coordinated and one two-coordinated P atoms became first available from the aminolysis of tris (phosphoryl)phosphides1. 相似文献
146.
147.
Ultraviolet-B-induced cyclobutane-pyrimidine dimer formation and repair in Arctic marine macrophytes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
van de Poll WH Hanelt D Hoyer K Buma AG Breeman AM 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2002,76(5):493-500
The significance of ultraviolet-B radiation (UVBR: 280-315 nm)-induced DNA damage as a stress factor for Arctic marine macrophytes was examined in the Kongsfjord (Spitsbergen, 78 degrees 55.5'N, 11 degrees 56.0'E) in summer. UVBR penetration in the water column was monitored as accumulation of cyclobutane-pyrimidine dimers (CPD) in bare DNA. This showed that UVBR transparency of the fjord was variable, with 1% depths ranging between 4 and 8 m. In addition, induction and repair kinetics of CPD were studied in several subtidal macrophytes obtained from the Kongsfjord (5-15 m). Surface exposure experiments demonstrated CPD accumulation in Palmaria palmata, Devaleraea ramentacea, Phycodrys rubens, Coccotylus truncatus and Odonthalia dentata. In artificial light, field collected material of P. palmata, D. ramentacea, P. rubens and Laminaria saccharina showed efficient CPD repair, with only 10% of the artificially induced CPD remaining after 5 h. No significant differences in repair rate were observed among these species. CPD repair was slower or absent in O. dentata, C. truncatus and Monostroma arcticum, indicating that fast repair mechanisms such as photolyase were not continuously expressed in these species. CPD repair rates were not directly related to the vertical distribution of algae in the water column and to the reported UV sensitivity of the examined species. Dosimeter incubations showed that maximal exposure to DNA damaging wavelengths was low for all examined species. Furthermore, most species collected below the 1% depth for DNA damage displayed efficient CPD repair, suggesting that UVBR-induced CPD currently impose a minor threat for mature stages of these species growing in the Kongsfjord, Spitsbergen. 相似文献
148.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Novel Heterobimetallic Tantalum Coin Metal Chalcogenido Clusters In the presence of phosphine the thiotantalats (Et4N)4[Ta6S17] · 3MeCN reacts with copper to give a number of new heterobimetallic tantalum copper chalcogenide clusters. These clusters show metal chalcogenide units some of which here already known from the chemistry of vanadium and niobium. New Ta—M‐chalcogenide clusters could also be synthesised by reaction of TaCl5 and silylated chalcogen reagents with copper or silver salts in presence of phosphine. Such examples are: [Ta2Cu2S4Cl2(PMe3)6] · DMF ( 1 ), (Et4N)[Ta3Cu5S8Cl5(PMe3)6] · 2MeCN ( 2 ), (Et4N)[Ta9Cu10S24Cl8(PMe3)14] · 2MeCN ( 3 ), [Ta4Cu12Cl8S12(PMe3)12] ( 4 ), (Et4N)[Ta2Cu6S6Cl5(PPh3)6] · 5MeCN ( 5 ), (Et4N)[Ta2Cu6S6Cl5(PPh2Me)6] · 2MeCN ( 6 ), (Et4N)[Ta2Cu6S6Cl5(PtBu2Cl)6] · MeCN ( 7 ) [Ta2Cu2S4Br4(PPh3)2(MeCN)2] · MeCN ( 8 ), [Cu(PMe3)4]2[Ta2Cu6S6(SCN)6(PMe3)6] · 4MeCN ( 9 ), [TaCu5S4Cl2(dppm)4] · DMF ( 10 ), [Ta2Cu2Se4(SCN)2(PMe3)6] ( 11 ), [Cu(PMe3)4]2[Ta2Cu6Se6(SCN)6(PMe3)6] · 4MeCN ( 12 ), [TaCu4Se4(PnPr3)6][TaCl6] ( 13 ), [Ta2Ag2Se4Cl2(PMe3)6] · MeCN ( 14 ), ∞[TaAg3Se4(PMe3)3] ( 15 ). The structures of these compounds were obtained by X‐ray single crystal structure analysis. 相似文献
149.
Jaroslav Ščudla Klaus-Jochen Eichhorn Miroslav Raab Pavel Schmidt Dieter Jehnichen Liane Häußler 《Macromolecular Symposia》2002,184(1):371-387
The molecular and supermolecular orientation, morphology and structural changes observed during cold drawing of injection moulded isotactic polypropylene modified by specific α, and β nucleating agents were studied by polarised photoacoustic FTIR spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Significantly lower molecular orientation was found in the core of the β-nucleated injection moulded specimens as compared to unmodified and α-nucleated materials. This has been ascribed to the fast growth of the β-crystallites which inevitably dislocates the flow-induced orientation within the crystalline regions and in their vicinity. Moreover, it was found that the presence of the developed β-crystallites distinctly diminishes the efficiency of the orientational solid-state drawing assessed on both levels of the hierarchical structure (molecular and crystalline). This structural observation is directly connected with macroscopic softening effect of the β-phase: lowering the yield stress and flattening the neck shoulder. Thus, the interrelation between the microstructural and macroscopic effects of the β-phase could be described as a feedback process. 相似文献
150.