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Syntheses and Properties of Bis(perfluoroalkyl)zinc Compounds The conditions for the syntheses of bis(perfluoroalkyl)zinc compounds Zn(Rf)2 · 2 D (Rf = C2F5, n‐C3F7, i‐C3F7, n‐C4F9, n‐C6F13, n‐C7F15, and n‐C8F17; D = CH3CN, tetrahydrofurane, dimethylsulfoxide) are described. Mass spectra, thermal decompositions, 19F‐ and 13C‐NMR spectra are discussed. 相似文献
998.
A new modification of the cyclopentadienylbismuth dihalide [(C5HR4)BiCl(μ-Cl)]2 ( 1 ) (R = CHMe2) has been characterized by X-ray diffraction. The coordination of the five-membered ring as well as the arrangement of the chloro bridges differ from those of the known modification. On reaction of 1 or its pentaalkylated derivative [(C5Me2R3-1,2,4)BiCl(μ-Cl)]2 ( 2 ) with AlCl3 the bismuthenium salts [(C5Me2R3)Bi(μ-Cl)]22+ [AlCl4–]2 ( 3 ) and [(C5HR4)Bi(μ-Cl)]22+ [AlCl4–]2 ( 4 ) have been obtained. Both are centrosymmetric dimers without solvent coordination. Only for 4 a very weak interaction with the counterion could be detected. 相似文献
999.
all-L -β3-Penta-, hexa-, and heptapeptides with the proteinogenic side chains of valine, leucine, serine, cysteine, and methionine have been prepared by previously described procedures ( 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ; Schemes 2 – 5). Thioether cleavage with Na/NH3 in β-HMet residues has also provided a β3-hexapeptide with homocysteine (CH2CH2S) side chains ( 13e ). The HS−(CH2)n groups were positioned on the β-peptidic backbone in such a way that, upon disulfide-bridge formation, the corresponding β-peptide was expected to maintain either a 31-helical secondary structure ( 1 , 2 ) (Fig. 1) or to be forced to adopt another conformation ( 3 , 4 ). The 13-, 17-, 19-, and 21-membered-ring macrocyclic disulfide derivatives and their open-chain precursors, as well as all synthetic intermediates, were purified (crystallization, flash or preparative HPL chromatography; Fig. 5) and fully characterized (m.p., [α]D, CD, IR, NMR, FAB or ESI mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, whenever possible; Fig. 2 and Exper. Part). The structures in MeOH and H2O of the new β-peptides were studied by CD spectroscopy (Figs. 3 and 4), where the characteristic 215-nm-trough/200-nm-peak pattern was used as an indicator for the presence or absence of (M)-31-helical conformations. A CH2−S2−CH2 and, somewhat less so, a (CH2)2−S2−(CH2)2 bracket between residues i and i+3 ( 1 vs. 12d , and 2 vs. 13e in Fig. 3) give rise to CD spectra which are compatible with the presence of 31-helical structures, while CH2−S2−CH2 brackets between residues i and i+2 ( 3 vs. 14c ) or i and i+4 ( 4 vs. 15c in Fig. 4) do not. 相似文献
1000.
Ralf Nrenberg Jürgen Klingler Dieter Horn 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(11):1626-1629
Polymer–surfactant interactions are operative in a variety of industrial processes and important consumer products. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy is a powerful method for investigating the complex formation and was used to study the well-known reference system involving the aggregation of sodium dodecyl sulfate (█) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (█) in the presence of a fluorescence-marked sodium decylsulfate probe (█, see picture). CT=surfactant concentration, dfl=hydrodynamic size of the probe. 相似文献