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161.
Saturated aqueous solutions of 28 different salts have been studied as a potential mobile phases for salting-out thin-layer
chromatography, on silica gel, of a series of four mixed bis-aminocarboxylato cobalt(III) complexes. In addition, by linear
regression analysis of chromatographic data obtained for fifteen mixed aminocarboxylato Co(III) complexes (four series) with
solutions of ammonium chloride, three alkali metal chlorides, and four alkaline earth metal chlorides, four linear dependences
previously established on different adsorbents with (NH4)2SO4 solutions were confirmed. The qualities of the separations achieved with the salts were compared and Li+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ chlorides are proposed as the most suitable. 相似文献
162.
Dr. Amit Kumar Chattopadhyay Vu Linh Ly Dr. Shashidhar Jakkepally Dr. Gilles Berger Prof. Dr. Stephen Hanessian 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(7):2577-2581
Herein we describe the first synthetic efforts toward the total synthesis of isodaphlongamine H, a calyciphylline B‐type alkaloid. The strategy employs a chemoenzymatic process for the preparation of a functionalized cyclopentanol with a quaternary center. This molecule is elaborated to form an enantiopure 1‐aza‐perhydrocyclopentalene core, representing rings A and E of all calyciphylline B‐type alkaloids. Further transformations involve the formation of a cyclic enaminone, 1,4‐conjugate addition with a cyclopentenyl subunit, and intramolecular aldol cyclization to achieve a pentacyclic intermediate, ultimately forming isodaphlongamine H in a total of 24 steps from the commercially available compound 2‐carbethoxycyclopentanone. Isodaphlongamine H exhibits promising inhibitory activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines. 相似文献
163.
Dr. Sabina Rodríguez‐Hermida Dr. Ana Belén Lago Arantxa Pino‐Cuevas Dr. Adelheid Hagenbach Dr. Laura Cañadillas‐Delgado Prof. Rosa Carballo Prof. Ulrich Abram Prof. Ezequiel M. Vázquez‐López 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(5):1847-1853
Materials based on the cationic copper(II) hexanuclear 18‐membered metallacrown [18‐MC ‐6]6+ (2phH=2‐piconyl hydrazide) and tetrafluoroborate, perchlorate, nitrate, sulfate, and perrhenate anions were prepared by an easy method in aqueous medium. Single‐crystal X‐ray characterization of six members of this new family of complexes showed that the anions are attached to the metallacrown by direct coordination to a copper cation or by hydrogen‐bonding interaction with the center of the hexamer. The stable cationic nature of the complexes and their ability to bind different anions allows them to adsorb and immobilize environmentally relevant anions such as MO4? (M=Tc, Re). The MO4? trapping capacities suggest that these materials would be useful in the treatment of oxoanionic contaminants in water. 相似文献
164.
Vu Thi Thao D. R. Karimov S. S. Guseinov E. V. Balantseva D. B. Berezin 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2016,90(3):517-521
The thermal stability of 5,10,15-triphenylcorrole as the simplest representative of meso-substituted corroles and its complexes with d-metals (Cu3+, Mn3+, Mn4+, Co3+, Co4+, and Zn2+) is studied for the first time via thermogravimetry in oxidizing and inert atmospheres. It is shown that corroles, both as free ligands and in the form of metal complexes, are less thermally stable than porphyrins with a similar structure. It is found that if the free ligands of porphyrins are thermally more stable with respect to thermal oxidation than d-metal complexes, the thermal stability of metal corroles can be both lower and higher than those of free ligands. It is concluded that the order of thermal stability of compounds MnCor < CoCor < H3Cor < ZnCorH < CuCor is reversed upon moving from an oxidizing to an inert medium. It is shown that corroles complexes with many d-metals (Co, Mn, and others) readily participate in extracoordination reactions with electron-donating solvents, e.g., DMF, as is indicated by spectrophotometry and thermogravimetry. 相似文献
165.
As an extension of Polya’s classical result on random walks on the square grids (\({\mathbf {Z}}^d\)), we consider a random walk where the steps, while still have unit length, point to different directions. We show that in dimensions at least 4, the returning probability after n steps is at most \(n^{-d/2 - d/(d-2) +o(1) }\), which is sharp. The real surprise is in dimensions 2 and 3. In dimension 2, where the traditional grid walk is recurrent, our upper bound is \(n^{-\omega (1) }\), which is much worse than in higher dimensions. In dimension 3, we prove an upper bound of order \(n^{-4 +o(1) }\). We find a new conjecture concerning incidences between spheres and points in \({\mathbf {R}}^3\), which, if holds, would improve the bound to \(n^{-9/2 +o(1) }\), which is consistent to the \(d \ge 4\) case. This conjecture resembles Szemerédi-Trotter type results and is of independent interest. 相似文献
166.
Salinas-Castillo A Cañabate-Díaz B Segura-Carretero A Fernández-Gutiérrez A 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2007,387(5):1945-1948
It is already recognised that heavy-atom-induced, room-temperature phosphorescence can be used to determine pindolol in pharmaceutical
samples and biological fluids. We describe here a new, simple, rapid and selective development of this technique. The phosphorescence
signals derive from the interaction of pindolol with a relatively high concentration of heavy-atom salts in the presence of
sodium sulphite as oxygen scavenger. Phosphorescence was registered in the presence of 1.2 M potassium iodide, 15 mM sodium
sulphite and 30% v/v methanol at 450 nm, exciting at 285 nm. The detection limit was 21.1 ng mL−1. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of pindolol in commercial pharmaceutical tablets, urine and
blood serum. 相似文献
167.
For convex bodies K with boundary in , we explore random polytopes with vertices chosen along the boundary of K. In particular, we determine asymptotic properties of the volume of these random polytopes. We provide results concerning the variance and higher moments of this functional, as well as an analogous central limit theorem. 相似文献
168.
A simple, rapid, and sensitive visible spectrophotometric method was developed, for the first time, for analysis of desloratadine (DE) in tablets. The method is based on the deep-blue colored TCNQ*- radical anion formed by interaction of the drug (n-donor) with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ, pi-acceptor) in acetonitrile at ambient temperature. Optimum conditions for the reaction were investigated, absorbances were read at 843 nm, and the linearity range for concentrations of DE was found to be 1.5-13 microg/mL. The reaction product remains stable up to 8 h when kept at room temperature in the dark. The developed method was validated and successfully applied to the determination of DE in tablets. The tablets were also analyzed with a column liquid chromatography method reported in literature. The results from both methods were statistically compared by t- and F-tests. No significant difference was found for the means and standard deviations at 95% confidence level. Accuracy was examined through recovery studies. Being very simple and reliable, the method can be recommended for routine quality control analysis of DE in tablets. 相似文献
169.
Simple and reproducible spectrophotometric methods have been developed for determination of dopaminergic drugs used for Parkinson's disease, cabergoline (CAB) and ropinirole hydrochloride (ROP), in pharmaceutical preparations. The methods are based on the reactions between the studied drug substances and ion-pair agents [methyl orange (MO), bromocresol green (BCG) and bromophenol blue (BPB)] producing yellow colored ion-pair complexes in acidic buffers, after extracting in dichloromethane, which are spectrophotometrically determined at the appropriate wavelength of ion-pair complexes. Beer's law was obeyed within the concentration range from 1.0 to 35 microg ml(-1). The developed methods were applied successfully for the determination of these drugs in tablets. 相似文献
170.
Only part of the metal present in sediments are involved in short-term geochemical processes and/or are bioavailable. Hydrous Fe- and Mn-oxides as well as organic matter partly as coatings on films on detail grains, are important substances for the interaction with dissolved metal species in aquatic systems. 相似文献