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11.
Diana C. Skigin Miriam L. Gigli Marina E. Inchaussandague Néstor E. Bonomo Claudio I. Valencia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1993,14(6):1323-1339
Theoriginal and theenhanced Maxwell-Garnett estimates for the permittivity of a particulate medium are applied to the reflection of light by a composite dielectric slab. The reflection coefficients for incident s and p polarizations are calculated and some curves are plotted and discussed. 相似文献
12.
Electronic structure spin-polarized calculations were performed for 79-atoms embedded clusters representing the ordered intermetallic compound FeNi, the fcc Fe-rich disordered alloy Fe85Ni15 in an antiferromagnetic (AFM) configuration, and the ferromagnetic (FM) disordered alloy Fe50Ni50. The spin-polarized discrete variational method (DVM) in Density Functional theory was employed. Spin magnetic moments, as well as the 57Fe Mössbauer hyperfine parameters isomer shift and magnetic hyperfine fields, were obtained from the calculations. For FM Fe50Ni50, the effect of pressure on the hyperfine field and on the isomer shift was investigated, for three different local atomic configurations surrounding the 57Fe probe atom. In the case of the isomer shift, the calculated values were compared to reported experimental data. 相似文献
13.
Sangcheol Kim Frdric S. Diana Pierre M. Petroff Edward J. Kramer Takeshi Ootsu Tomohide Murase 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(22):3227-3233
The encapsulation of the nanocrystalline manganese‐doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Mn) in poly(styrene‐b‐2vinylpyridine) (PS‐PVP) diblock copolymers is reported. Below the critical micelle concentration in the absence of nanocrystals (NCs), inverse micelles of PS‐PVP were induced by adding ZnS:Mn NCs, the presence of which was confirmed by scanning force microscope and dynamic light scattering. In toluene, a PS‐selective solvent, the less‐soluble PVP blocks preferentially surround the ligand‐coated ZnS:Mn NCs. For PS‐PVP encapsulated ZnS:Mn NCs, the ratio of blue emission to orange emission of ZnS:Mn NCs is dependent on both the concentration of PS‐PVP and the solvent quality. The pyridine of PVP blocks form complexes with the Zn atoms via the nitrogen lone pair and thus the sulfur vacancies are passivated. As a result, the defect‐related blue emission is selectively quenched even when the micelles are not formed. As the concentration of PS‐PVP encapsulating the ZnS:Mn NCs increases, the intensity of blue emission decreases. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3227–3233, 2006 相似文献
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Golodnitsky Diana Ulus Avi Ishay Jacob S. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,74(1):85-96
In this paper we try to establish a link between the microclimate in the wasp nest and the structure and thermal stability
of vespid silk. We suggest that there are at least two types of water that is absorbed by the silk of Oriental hornets, namely,
surface water and intrinsic structural water. The release of both types of water was found to be reversible. The enthalpy
values of the endothermic peaks associated with the release of water from different silk samples do not differ substantially
and are in the range of 106 to 130 J g-1 for the Vespa orientalis male larvae silk (sample #1), Paravespula germanica (yellowjacket) worker larvae silk (#3) and Vespa orientalis nest envelope(#4). For the Vespa orientalis worker larvae silk (sample #2), however, it is twice as large (228 J g-1). This is in agreement with the increased total amount of absorbed water. The silk studied has a fibrilar structure with
interconnecting surfaces overlying entire regions. It is assumed that the initial water loss stems from water evaporation
from the coat of the fibers - a daily occurrence in the hornets' nest. Heating to above 70°C may result in structural changes
in the silk core.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
Rogelio P. Frutos Isabelle Gallou Diana Reeves Yibo Xu Dhileepkumar Krishnamurthy Chris H. Senanayake 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(48):8369-8372
Expedient and practical new methodology for the synthesis of substituted imidazoles was developed to provide a rapid access to a variety of 2-substituted, 1,2-disubstituted and 1,2,4-trisubstituted imidazoles by the direct CuCl-mediated reaction of nitriles with α-amino acetals in an intermolecular as well as intramolecular fashion. 相似文献
18.
Hamilton DS Zhang X Ding Z Hubatsch I Mannervik B Houk KN Ganem B Creighton DJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(49):15049-15058
Human glutathione (GSH) transferase (hGSTP1-1) processes with similar kinetic efficiencies the antitumor agents 2-crotonyloxymethyl-2-cyclohexenone (COMC-6), 2-crotonyloxymethyl-2-cycloheptenone (COMC-7), and 2-crotonyloxymethyl-2-cyclopentenone (COMC-5) to 2-glutathionylmethyl-2-cyclohexenone, 2-glutathionylmethyl-3-glutathionyl-2-cycloheptenone, and 2-glutathionylmethyl-2-cyclopentenone, respectively. This process likely involves initial enzyme-catalyzed Michael addition of GSH to the COMC derivative to give a glutathionylated enol(ate), which undergoes nonstereospecific ketonization, either while bound to the active site or free in solution, to a glutathionylated exocyclic enone. Free in solution, GSH reacts at the exomethylene carbon of the exocyclic enone, displacing the first GSH to give the final product. This mechanism is supported by the observation of multiphasic kinetics in the presence of high concentrations of hGSTP1-1 and the ability to trap kinetically competent exocyclic enones in aqueous acid using COMC-6 and COMC-7 as substrates. That the exocyclic enone is formed by nonstereospecific ketonization of an enol(ate) species is indicated by the observation that COMC-6 (chirally labeled with deuterium at the exomethylene carbon) gives stereorandomly labeled exocyclic enone. The isozymes hGSTP1-1, hGSTA1-1, hGSTA4-4, and hGSTM2-2 catalyze the conversion of COMC-6 to final product with similar efficiencies (K(m) = 0.08-0.34 mM, k(cat) = 1.5-6.1 s(-)(1)); no activity was detected with the rat rGSTT2-2 isozyme. Molecular docking studies indicate that in hGSTP1-1, the hydroxyl group of Tyr108 might serve as a general acid catalyst during substrate turnover. The possible significance of these observations with respect to the metabolism of COMC derivatives in multidrug resistant tumors is discussed. 相似文献
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The reaction of the cluster complex HCC[Co2(CO)6]CCo3(CO)9 with (or without) BrCCo3(CO)9 under Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling conditions gave the unusual alkynyl carboxamide complex C2H5N(H)C(O)CC[Co2(CO)6]CCo3(CO)9 rather than a coupled product containing two tricobalt cluster units. Steric demands imposed by the Co3 cluster allow attack at the least hindered alkyne carbon and stabilise the formed ynamine, so allowing subsequent CO insertion. The product has been characterised by X-ray crystallography. 相似文献