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81.
82.
A. Di Lieto P. Minguzzi A. Pirastu S. Sanguinetti V. Magni 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2002,75(4-5):463-466
A Nd:YVO4 laser, end-pumped by a fiber-coupled diode-laser array, generates 7.3 W of output power at 1342 nm, the highest so far reported
for this host crystal. The slope efficiency is 40% and the output-beam divergence is close to the diffraction limit. An important
point in attaining such results is the choice of crystals with low Nd concentration.
Received: 16 July 2002 / Published online: 25 October 2002
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +39-050/844333, E-mail: dilieto@df.unipi.it
RID="**"
ID="**"Permanent address: Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa, Italy 相似文献
83.
Efficient second, third, fourth, and fifth harmonic generation of a Yb-doped fiber amplifier 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dahv A. V. Kliner Fabio Di Teodoro Jeffrey P. Koplow Sean W. Moore Arlee V. Smith 《Optics Communications》2002,210(3-6):393-398
We report generation of the second, third, fourth, and fifth harmonics of the output of a Yb-doped fiber amplifier seeded by a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG microchip laser. We obtained high conversion efficiencies using a simple optical arrangement and critically phase-matched nonlinear crystals. Starting with 320 mW of average power at 1064 nm (86 μJ per pulse at a 3.7 kHz repetition rate), we generated 160 mW at 532 nm, 38 mW at 355 nm, 69 mW at 266 nm, and 18 mW at 213 nm. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with calculations. 相似文献
84.
B. Savo P. Romano A. Nigro R. Di Leo 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2002,370(4):275-280
The flat voltage noise component of current biased, high-transparency Nb/AlOx/Nb superconducting tunnel junctions has been investigated at frequencies up to 70 kHz. Several aspects of the analyzed phenomena suggest the presence of current noise effects induced by the discreteness of the charge carriers. At subgap voltages, where excess currents occur, a behavior coherent with a multiple Andreev reflection-assisted transport through the tunnel barrier has been found. However, the measured charge values exceed any theoretical prediction. 相似文献
85.
The structure of Bi4?x La x Ti3O12 (BLaTx) as a function of La content from x = 0.00 to 1.25 was studied by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was observed that the Raman modes evolve discontinuously at about x = 1.00, which indicates a structural phase transition. Specifically, the B 2g and B 3g Raman modes shown evidences to coalesce into E g modes with increasing La content. The evolution of Raman modes corresponds to the weakening of ferroelectric orthorhombic lattice distortion with increasing La substitution when x ≤ 1.00 and the final transition into the paraelectric tetragonal structure at higher La content. XRD and electrical measurement results confirm this phase transition by the observation that diffraction peaks from (200) and (020) planes of BLaT0.75 coalesce into one peak in BLaT1.25 and by the corresponding disappearance of remanent polarisation. The impact of La substitution on electrical properties of BLaTx is discussed briefly. 相似文献
86.
Agnello M Beer G Benussi L Bertani M Bianco S Botta E Bressani T Busso L Calvo D Camerini P Cerello P Dalena B De Mori F D'Erasmo G Di Santo D Fabbri FL Faso D Feliciello A Filippi A Filippini V Fiore EM Fujioka H Gianotti P Grion N Lucherini V Marcello S Maruta T Mirfakhrai N Morra O Nagae T Olin A Outa H Pace E Palomba M Pantaleo A Panzarasa A Paticchio V Piano S Pompili F Rui R Simonetti G So H Tomassini S Toyoda A Wheadon R Zenoni A;FINUDA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2005,94(21):212303
We have searched for a deeply bound kaonic state by using the FINUDA spectrometer installed at the e(+)e(-) collider DAPhiNE. Almost monochromatic K(-)'s produced through the decay of phi(1020) mesons are used to observe K(-) absorption reactions stopped on very thin nuclear targets. Taking this unique advantage, we have succeeded to detect a kaon-bound state K(-)pp through its two-body decay into a Lambda hyperon and a proton. The binding energy and the decay width are determined from the invariant-mass distribution as 115(+6)(-5)(stat)(+3)(-4)(syst) MeV and 67(+14)(-11)(stat)(+2)(-3)(syst) MeV, respectively. 相似文献
87.
Ferretti A Calzolari A Di Felice R Manghi F Caldas MJ Buongiorno Nardelli M Molinari E 《Physical review letters》2005,94(11):116802
We report the inclusion of electron-electron correlation in the calculation of transport properties within an ab initio scheme. A key step is the reformulation of Landauer's approach in terms of an effective transmittance for the interacting electron system. We apply this framework to analyze the effect of short-range interactions on Pt atomic wires and discuss the coherent and incoherent correction to the mean-field approach. 相似文献
88.
G. Di Francia V. La Ferrara P. Maddalena D. Ninno L. P. Odierna V. Cataudella 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1996,18(10):1187-1196
Summary In this paper we report on the frequency dependence of the AC conductivity of porous silicon in the range 10 Hz-100 kHz. Two
types of testing devices have been fabricated on three different series of samples formed electrochemically using as a starting
materialptype,n
−-type andn
+-type silicon substrates. For frequencies less than 20-40 kHz the conductivity is found to follow a sublinear frequency dependence.
This behaviour is typical of a carrier transport mechanism determined by an anomalous diffusion process. At higher frequencies
we find that surface states influence the transport mechanism. This suggests a double-channel transport mechanism: one related
to porous-silicon “volume” properties and the other more connected to the “surface” itself.
Paper presented at the III INSEL (Incontro Nazionale sul Silicio Emettiore di Luce) Torino, 12–13 October 1995. 相似文献
89.
S. Bollanti R. Cotton P. Di Lazzaro F. Flora T. Letardi N. Lisi D. Batani A. Conti A. Mauri L. Palladino A. Reale M. Belli F. Ianzini A. Scafati L. Reale M. A. Tabocchini P. Albertano A. Ya. Faenov T. Pikuz A. Oesterheld 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1996,18(11):1241-1255
Summary A large-aperture, long-pulse XeCl excimer laser has been used to generate a soft-X-ray plasma source. Several laser optical
configurations have been employed to optimise X-ray emission, including positive-branch unstable resonators and injection
by seeding the gain region of the laser with a small commercial excimer laser, resulting in power densities in the range 1012–1014 W cm−2. The characteristics of the plasma source for each different laser configuration and for different target materials are investigated.
The most suitable source conditions (spectral energy distribution, time duration, etc.) for specific applications are discussed.
Supported by the Royal Society, UK.
Supported by INFM, Italy. 相似文献
90.
A. Di Lieto P. Minguzzi A. Toncelli M. Tonelli H. P. Jenssen 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1996,62(5):443-447
We describe the continuous-wave (cw) operation of a LiYF4 laser based on crystals doped with different concentrations of Tm3+. We observed the fluorescence spectra from the upper laser level when the crystal is placed inside the laser resonator, in the same optical environment of the coherent emission. We measured the laser intensity as a function of pump power and obtained a 24% slope efficiency by selecting a suitable orientation of the crystal. Using all this information, we were able to demonstrate laser tunability at 1.9 µm in a 50 cm–1 wide interval. 相似文献