首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6525篇
  免费   503篇
  国内免费   359篇
化学   4024篇
晶体学   58篇
力学   310篇
综合类   40篇
数学   827篇
物理学   2128篇
  2024年   17篇
  2023年   77篇
  2022年   240篇
  2021年   216篇
  2020年   258篇
  2019年   207篇
  2018年   175篇
  2017年   167篇
  2016年   261篇
  2015年   274篇
  2014年   257篇
  2013年   437篇
  2012年   434篇
  2011年   511篇
  2010年   326篇
  2009年   320篇
  2008年   378篇
  2007年   364篇
  2006年   328篇
  2005年   281篇
  2004年   228篇
  2003年   195篇
  2002年   165篇
  2001年   141篇
  2000年   86篇
  1999年   99篇
  1998年   59篇
  1997年   53篇
  1996年   69篇
  1995年   57篇
  1994年   71篇
  1993年   56篇
  1992年   49篇
  1991年   39篇
  1990年   41篇
  1989年   30篇
  1988年   22篇
  1987年   23篇
  1986年   18篇
  1985年   30篇
  1984年   40篇
  1983年   16篇
  1982年   35篇
  1981年   19篇
  1980年   22篇
  1979年   37篇
  1978年   26篇
  1976年   23篇
  1975年   15篇
  1974年   20篇
排序方式: 共有7387条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
81.
王荻  王洁  付小宁 《光子学报》2014,40(7):1112-1116
 针对非合作大目标的被动测距问题,介绍了一种基于单目图像序列和成像方向的测距系统,并进行了性能分析.这种测距系统的特点是无需初始距离导引,它对目标距离的估计借助于专门的定位方程,方程由目标特征线度、摄像机的空间坐标、目标在采样时刻对相机的方位角和俯仰角决定.其中,方位角和俯仰角通过光电经纬仪获得,摄像机的空间坐标通过GPS获得,目标特征线度通过相邻帧图像匹配得到.分析表明,该系统的性能主要取决于特征线度的准确度,其他测量误差如目标的方位角、俯仰角和摄像机的空间坐标对其影响较小.目标特征线度选取时,在相邻帧目标图像匹配点中,筛选出三个具有较大极限的尺度不变特征变换关键点,构造三角形及其外接圆,在外接圆上取经过三角形重心且平行或垂直于尺度不变特征变换主方向的弦线作为特征线度,这种特征线度对目标旋转不敏感.实验结果表明这种测距方法能够实现对非合作大目标的被动测距.  相似文献   
82.
基于Matlab Simulink的物理实验——简谐振动仿真研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以简谐振动和阻尼振动仿真为例介绍了用Simulink对物理实验进行仿真建模的方法。给出了位移、速度等振动曲线;可对振动过程中的动能、势能以及机械能进行监测。体现出Simulink仿真物理实验的优越性。  相似文献   
83.
A completely numerical method, named digital self-referencing holography, is described to easily accomplish a quantitative phase microscopy for microfluidic devices by a digital holographic microscope. The approach works through an appropriate numerical manipulation of the retrieved complex wavefront. The self-referencing is obtained by folding the retrieved wavefront in the image plane. The folding operation allows us to obtain the correct phase map by subtracting from the complex region of interest a flat area outside the microfluidic channel. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, quantitative phase maps of bovine spermatozoa and in vitro cells are retrieved.  相似文献   
84.
The development of Gestion et Etude des Informations Spectroscopiques Atmosphériques (GEISA: Management and Study of Spectroscopic Information) was started over three decades at Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD) in France. GEISA is a computer accessible spectroscopic database, designed to facilitate accurate forward radiative transfer calculations using a line-by-line and layer-by-layer approach. More than 350 users have been registered for on-line use of the GEISA facilities. The current 2003 edition of GEISA (GEISA-03) is a system comprising three independent sub-databases devoted respectively to: line transition parameters, infrared and ultraviolet/visible absorption cross-sections, microphysical and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols.Currently, GEISA is involved in activities related to the assessment of the capabilities of IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer on board of the METOP European satellite) through the GEISA/IASI database derived from GEISA.The GEISA-03 content is presented, placing emphasis on molecular species of interest for Earth and planetary atmosphere studies, with details on the updated 2008 archive underway. A critical assessment on the needs, in terms of molecular parameters archive, related with recent satellite astrophysical missions is made. Detailed information on free on-line GEISA and GEISA/IASI access is given at http://ara.lmd.polytechnique.fr and http://ether.ipsl.jussieu.fr.  相似文献   
85.
We present new electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and Auger (AES) experiments aimed to study the structural transition of the Ge(111) surface taking place at high temperatures. Our advanced high-temperature set-up allowed us to collect accurate EELS spectra near the M2,3 excitation edges and AES MMV and MVV spectra, corresponding to different probing depths ranging from 4 to 10 Å. The metallization of the surface has been clearly detected by the shift of the M2,3 edge and of the MMV, MVV Auger energies. A detailed study of the transition has been performed using a fine temperature step under thermal equilibrium conditions. The AES and EELS experiments show that a sudden semiconductor-metal transition takes place at about 1000 K involving mainly the topmost layers. Deeper layers within 10 Å are also involved in the metallization process (in a range of 10 above 1010 K) and a smooth change in the topmost layers is also observed at higher temperatures up to 1070 K. These transitions are not fully reversible upon cooling (down to 870 K). Structural and electronic characteristics of the surface transition are discussed in light of available models.  相似文献   
86.
The intermediate and forward gamma detectors of EHS are used to reconstructπ°'s produced by 360 GeV/cpp interactions in the Rapid Cycling Bubble Chamber (RCBC). Using thepp forwardbackward symmetry, the inclusiveπ° production cross section is obtainedσ π°=(132±11) mb. The averageπ° multiplicity is determined as a function of the charged particle multiplicity. The (1?x) dependence is given for differentp T regions.  相似文献   
87.
Whispered speech enhancement using auditory masking model in modified Meldomain and Speech Absence Probability(SAP)was proposed.In light of the phonation characteristic of whisper,we modify the Mel-frequency Scaling model.Whispered speech is filtered by the proposed model.Meanwhile,the value of masking threshold for each frequency band is dynamically determined by speech absence probability.Then whispered speech enhancement is conducted by adaptively rectifying the spectrum subtraction coefficients using different masking threshold values.Results of objective and subjective tests on the enhanced whispered signal show that compared with other methods;the proposed method can enhance whispered signal with better subjective auditory quality and less distortion by reducing the music noise and background noise under the masking threshold value.  相似文献   
88.
用体视学方法分析大鼠脑缺血再灌注后大脑运动皮质细胞的凋亡情况。随机将24只SD大鼠分为缺血再灌注后6、12、24 h和对照组。采用结扎大鼠左侧颈总动脉和夹闭右侧颈总动脉15m in后放开的方法制备大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型。应用Hoechst33258荧光染色及免疫组化Bax蛋白表达来检测细  相似文献   
89.
We measured the magnetic susceptibility of KC24 from 4.2 to 300 K and found no anomalies near the phase transitions at 95 and 123 K as observed in the resistivity. We conclude that the transitions must be due to order- disorder transitions of the K atoms and not charge density wave formation. The susceptibility is anisotropic; at room temperature χg(H6c)= + 1.50 × 10-6 emu g-1 ± 2% and χg(Hc)= + 0.045 × 10-6 emu g-1 ± 50%. This anisotropy is not understood in terms of simple rigid band extensions of the band structure of graphite.  相似文献   
90.
为了探讨乌鳢、草鱼、鲫鱼脑垂体的组织学结构,选用H.E.染色法、Mallory—Heidenhain—Azan染色法、组织学和体视学方法研究乌鳢、草鱼、鲫鱼脑垂体的形态结构和分泌细胞的分布。结果表明:(1)乌鳢脑垂体的形态结构为前后型、草鱼和鲫鱼脑垂体的形态结构为背腹型。(2)经体视学测算,每种鱼在垂体前外侧部、垂体中外侧部和垂体中间部中的嗜酸(碱)性细胞的体积密度和数密度均有极显著差异,表明这三种鱼的脑垂体在垂体前外侧部、垂体中外侧部和垂体中间部中嗜酸(碱)性细胞的分布不均匀。另外在不同鱼种之间,垂体前外侧部、垂体中外侧部或垂体中间部中的嗜酸(碱)性细胞的体积密度和数密度也有极显著差异,表明由于鱼种不同,在垂体前外侧部、垂体中外侧部或垂体中间部的嗜酸(碱)性细胞的分布有较大差异。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号