Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Amoxicillin Using Carbon Quantum Dots Derived from Beet

In the present work, we synthesized the carbon quantum dots (CQDs) by one step hydrothermal method using the dried beet powder as the carbon source without additional chemical reagents and functionalization. The as-prepared CQDs are quasi-spherical carbon nanoparticles with diameters of 4–8 nm as well as surface functional groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, and exhibit good water-solubility, biocompatibility, and strong fluorescence. It is confirmed that amoxicillin (AMO) could enhance the fluorescent intensity of CQDs, the I/I₀ showed a linear correlation between the intensity of fluorescence and the concentration of AMO in a broad range. These superior properties render a potential application of the CQDs in biomedical.     

"中性"粘土矿物对非水溶液中有机碱的吸附

理想品格中无同晶转换，因而不带层电行的中性粘土矿物（即：1：1型的高岭石，板状蛇纹石和2：1型的叶蜡石，滑石）对非极性有机溶剂中有机碱（偶氮苯化合物，pKa＝1.5-5.0）的吸附等温线均属于Langmuir型，且吸附在矿物表面的有机碱均由其碱型变为酸型.偶氮苯化合物的pKa越大，被吸附的量越多在溶剂为正己烷和二硫化碳时粘土的吸附能力比溶剂为苯时高.这些结果说明不带层电行的粘土矿物表面存在着酸位.蒙脱石的酸位数量明显地储存于阳离子种类，但在Na＋、Ca2＋、Mg2＋饱和的条件下高岭石的改位数量几乎相同.随着相对湿度的增加;两矿物对甲基黄的吸附量均减少，但减少的方式明显不同、因此1：1型高岭石和2：1型叶蜡石一样，也具有与蒙脱石不同的表面酸性起源。     

PIXE and radioactivity measurements for elemental determination in river water and sediment samples

In order to evaluate the evolution of contamination we collected river water and sediment samples in the every spring season since 1998. The elemental analysis of water and sediment samples was performed by PIXE using the 3×2 MeV NEC Tandem accelerator at the Taipei Institute of Physics. The characterization of - and -radioactive levels for water and sediment samples was performed by a BH1216, low background radioactivity instrument at the Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research. The PIXE results showed that the elemental contents of Cl, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb in river water gradually decreased with the rising tide. At high tide, their concentrations were minimum and then increased toward the ebb tide. The analysis also demonstrated that the radioactivity of water samples had been gradually decreasing year by year. It was found that the decreasing rate of -radioactivity was a little quicker than that of -radioactivity. Further aspects of environmental data evaluation and assessment are also discussed.     

儿童的铅中毒问题——Ⅰ.上海和苏州地区儿童发铅水平研究

用X射线荧光分析法测定了上海和苏州地区2402例正常人头发样品,探讨了儿童的发铅特征及正常值上限和慢性铅中毒界限。结果表明,人发铅的正常值上限为25.0×10~(-6),筛选慢性铅中毒的界限为42.5×10~(-6)。以苏州地区260例0～10岁儿童所作的统计,有38.8％的儿童发铅超过正常值上限,17％的儿童可能有慢性铅中毒的危险。其中0～4岁儿童超标分别占超标总数的88.1％和86.7％。     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis and synthetic application of enantiopure aminocyclopentenols: total synthesis of carbocyclic (+)-uracil polyoxin C and its alpha-epimer

Carbocyclic uracil polyoxin C (+)-2 and its alpha-epimer (-)-3 were synthesized in an efficient fashion from cis-4-(N-tert-butylcarbamoyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-ol (+/-)-7. The synthesis incorporates a concise, inexpensive chemoenzymatic synthesis of enantiopure aminocyclopentenols, a Pd(0)-catalyzed substitution reaction, and a mild reduction of an alpha-nitro ester by TiCl(3)/sodium borohydride. Significantly, this process demonstrates the synthetic utility of the versatile enantiopure aminocyclopentenol building block (-)-4.     

A Diophantine equation with the harmonic mean

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$f\in \mathbb {Q}[x]$$ be a polynomial without multiple roots and $$\deg {f}\ge 2$$. We give conditions for $$f=x^2+bx+c$$ under which the Diophantine...     

卡宾与2-丁烯环加成反应机理的MNDO法研究

用MNDO法研究单线态和三线态卡宾与乙烯,顺式及反式-2-丁烯的反应途径。合理地解释了顺式和反式-2-丁烯与三线态卡宾都形成顺式和反式-2-二甲基环丙烷。用MNDOCI计算了有关反应的反应活化能。     

钛镍金属互化物的化学合成及其阴极贮氢作用

本文提出一种用共沉淀还原扩散法制备钛镍金属互化物的方法,详细讨论了共沉淀还原扩散过程,合成了比表面高、电催化活性良好的钛镍金属互化物。     

Hydrothermal synthesis of highly nitrogen-doped carbon powder

Nitrogen-doped carbon powder (NCP) with high and controllable dopant concentration was facilely synthesized via hydrothermal treatment of sucrose under ammonia followed by calcination. The dopant concentration of the as-synthesized carbon powder can be easily adjusted in the range of 4.37-17.82 wt.% by careful choice of the reaction conditions. The precursor with high nitrogen content was prepared by aminization reaction between sucrose and ammonia in hydrothermal condition, amine groups are successfully introduced into the precursor molecule, which groups convert finally to pyridinic-like and graphitic-like structure in the followed heat-treatment process. Various techniques, including the elemental analysis, TG-DTA, XPS, XRD, SEM and FTIR, were employed to characterize and assess the compositional and structural properties of the precursor and final nitrogen-doped materials. The present work propose a novel method for synthesis of highly nitrogen-doped carbon materials.     

惯性平台轴承预紧力及其刚度的分析计算

本文对惯性平台中框架支承的角接触球轴承的预紧力、刚度和摩擦力矩进行了分析，并结合实际轴承给出了初步的计算。