Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves by a Nonuniform Plasma Layer Covering a Metal Surface

Reflection coefficients of electromagnetic waves in a nonuniform plasma layer with electrons, positive ions and negative ions, covering a metal surface are investigated by using the finite-difference-time-domMn method. It is shown that the reflection coemcients are influenced greatly by the density gradient on the layer edge, layer thickness and electron proportion, i.e., the effect of the negative ions. It is also found that low reflection or high attenuation can be reached by properly choosing high electron proportion, thick plasma layer, and smooth density gradient in the low frequency regime, but sharp density gradient in the high frequency regime.     

SELENIUM-CONTAINING HYDANTOINS

Abstract

The influence of the exo-chalcogen atoms on the hydantoin skeleton of the complete series of molecules NH C(=X) NH C(=Y)CMe₂ (X, Y = O, S, Se) has been studied from several points of view.     

改性纳米TiO2固相光催化降解废弃聚氯乙烯

用偶联剂改性的纳米TiO2作催化剂，采用包埋法制备了一种新型的可光催化降解的纳米PVC-M-TiO2复合薄膜．在空气中紫外光照的条件下进行了该薄膜的光催化降解实验，并与以末改性的TiO2为催化剂的PVC-Un-TiO3复合薄膜的降解效率进行了比较，利用光照失重、傅立叶红外（FT-IR）光谱和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等方法对光照前后复合薄膜进行厂分析表征．实验结果表明PVC-M-TiO2复合薄（TiO2质量百分含量为2％）膜在空气中能被有效的降解，连续光照480h后降解效率达到36．9％，明屁高于纯膜及未改性的PVC-Un-TiO2复合膜。     

纳米SiO2在钧瓷釉料中的应用及对釉料性质的影响

在钧瓷基础釉中加入过渡金属氧化物可以使钧瓷呈现出丰富多彩的釉色,但同时也会造成严重的流釉现象.在传统钧瓷中,适当的流釉可以给瓷器带来艺术的美感,严重的流釉反而影响钧瓷的艺术效果和产品质量.通过在钧瓷釉料中添加纳米SiO2,并控制其质量比例在2wt;和4wt;,研究纳米SiO2对钧瓷釉料性质的影响.添加纳米SiO2前后的钧瓷釉料的结构和性质通过X-射线衍射仪、扫面电子显微镜和X-射线电子能谱仪进行表征分析.对比发现,纳米SiO2的添加可提高釉的化学稳定性和热稳定性,有效地改善钧瓷制品的流釉现象,并且能够提高釉层的亮度.     

Charge transfer complexes between iodine and the thioamido entity contained in some pentaatomic rings

Spectrophotometric investigations on the adducts of iodine with pyrrolidine-2-thione, 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione, 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and N-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione have been carried out in carbon tetrachloride and dichloromethane solutions. These complexes show a very intense peak, due to the charge transfer band, and the well known “blue shift” of the visible band of iodine, whereas the analogous shift of the ligand is masked from the solvents. Their thermodynamic and spectral characteristics have been determined and compared with those of the series of 1,3-imidazolidine-2-thione.     

可视化传感阵列对乌龙茶等级的快速识别研究

以金属二聚体卟啉,席夫碱过渡金属配合物和特异性染料为敏感材料,结合溶胶凝胶技术构建了一种新型可视化传感器阵列系统,对9种不同产地不同等级的乌龙茶进行了检测。采用主成分分析,聚类分析技术和欧式距离对检测结果进行分析。该传感阵列系统可以对乌龙茶的产地和等级实现准确的可视化识别与分类,检测耗时为3 min。通过主成分分析获得的前2个主成分所代表的乌龙茶63.6%的信息量即可以实现不同等级茶叶区分。9种乌龙茶的平行实验数据均能100%准确区分,且等级相同产地相同的样本优先聚成一簇。研究结果表明所构建的可视化阵列传感器是一种能快速准确区分乌龙茶等级与产地的方法,在实时快速检测茶叶品质方面有潜在的应用价值。     

纳米金-卟啉复合传感阵列快速识别肺癌患者呼气中的有机小分子

合成了小粒径纳米金作为卟啉保护剂,以纳米金-卟啉化合物和p H指示剂共同构建6×6传感阵列,将其用于可视化检测12种肺癌患者呼出气体中的有机小分子(OSMs),设置了3个浓度梯度且每个样品重复5次.实验结果显示,纳米金的引入可显著提高阵列的稳定性和灵敏度;聚类分析结果表明,5次平行实验的结果优先聚为一簇,结构相似的目标物随后聚在一起;差谱图显示该方法对不同种类、不同浓度的OSMs具有良好的定性及半定量分析能力.该方法可快速识别OSMs且具有肺癌筛查的潜在应用前景.     

UV-visible,IR, and 13C NMR studies on CT complexes between some thiohydantoins and molecular diiodine

The reaction of some 5,5-dimethyl-2-thiohydantoin derivatives (X = O, S; R, R′ = H, Me) with molecular diiodine has been studied in CH₂Cl₂ solution by different spectroscopic techniques. The formation constants (K) of the 1 : 1 molecular adducts and their thermodynamic parameters have been measured by UV-visible spectroscopy. The results allow us to point out the different donor properties of C(2) = S thioketonic sulfur between the two series of compounds (X = O, S) and the influence of N(1) and N(3) methylation on the K's. From the analysis of the ν(NH) frequencies, it has been possible to show hydrogen bond interactions between the NH's and the S-bonded iodine; this seems to be an important factor in determining the K values.     

关于动态位错场张量势的规范变换

本文引入并论证了描述动态位错场的张量势(A与B)的规范交换问题,而且证明这种变换可采取这样的形式:B′=B+▽F, A′=A-ρ?/(?t)▽G,x′=x-ρ?/(?t)F,其中x_i=e_iklA_kl。至于F与G,则为带有很大任意性的时空坐标的矢量函数,但它们要满足以下关系式:F=▽×G,▽²F-1/G_t²-(?²/?t²)F=0.进 关键词：     

光学耗散系统的准热力学模型及其在光学双稳性相变问题上的应用

本文以光学耗散系统为范例,论证在满足细致平衡原理的条件下,可以与传统热力学相平行地发展一种“准热力学”模型。然后运用此模型系统而普遍地讨论了光学双稳系统的临界现象与相变。又借助Ginzburg-Landau模型处理了光学双稳性(第二类)临界点附近的涨落与关联。将平衡热力学的Landau相变理论推广到具有双稳性并远离热平衡的耗散系统。