全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2133篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1328篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 53篇 |
数学 | 259篇 |
物理学 | 515篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 103篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 99篇 |
2006年 | 111篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2173条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
J. P. Leroy J. Micheli G. C. Rossi K. Yoshida 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,48(4):653-661
In this paper we present a non-trivial check of the consistency of the quantization of a gauge theory with fermions (QCD) in the temporal gauge. We use the approach based on the finite time Feynman propagation kernel, in which the Gauss law is imposed as a constraint on the states by means of a functional integration over all the time independent gauge transformations acting on the boundary values of the fields. We spell out in detail the “Feynman rules” when fermions are present and we compute, as an example, the gauge invariant correlation function $$\begin{gathered} G(t) = \left\langle {\bar \psi (0,t)(\gamma _5 \gamma _0 )\frac{{1 - \gamma _0 }}{2}P} \right. \hfill \\ \left. { \cdot \exp \left( {ig\int\limits_0^t {A_0 (0,t')dt'} } \right)(\gamma _5 \gamma _0 )^ + (0,0)} \right\rangle \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ up to orderg 2, obtaining the expected result. 相似文献
12.
13.
Simultaneous separation and identification of hashish constituents by coupled liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Rustichelli V. Ferioli F. Vezzalini M. C. Rossi G. Gamberini 《Chromatographia》1996,43(3-4):129-134
Summary This paper reports the use of liquid chromatography for the separation and determination of the major cannabinoids extracted from hashish samples. The direct coupling to the mass spectrometer enables the selective identification both of neutral and acidic cannabinoids. The developed method does not require any preliminary derivatization and should, therefore, be of interest in forensic analysis for simple and unequivocal determination of hashish constituents.Part of this work was presented at the 2nd Italian-Spanish Joint Meeting of Medicinal Chemistry, 30 August–3 September 1995, Ferrara, Italy. 相似文献
14.
Giampiero Bettinetti Milena Sorrenti Laura Catenacci Franca Ferrari Silvia Rossi Ilaria Salvadeo Paolo Carraro 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):329-332
Triacetyl α-cyclodextrin, triacetyl β-cyclodextrin and triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin were tested as possible hydrophobic carriers
to prolong the release of hydrophilic teicoplanin (TCP). Physical–chemical characterization of individual components, drug-carrier
physical mixtures at 0.5, 0.67 and 0.75 mass fraction of carrier, and the respective interaction products by kneading or evaporative
crystallization under microwave irradiation was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA). In vitro drug release in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer at 37 °C was determined by intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR)
measurements on non disintegrating compressed discs. Solid-state interactions of TCP with triacetyl α-cyclodextrin by evaporative
crystallization and kneading and with triacetyl β-cyclodextrin by evaporative crystallization (probably resulting in carrier
amorphization) were demonstrated. The role of carrier hydrophobicity, carrier mass fraction and preparation method of solid
drug-carrier combinations on solid-state drug-carrier interactions and slowing down of TCP release was assessed. Modulation
of drug release can be achieved using TCP-triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin combinations at 0.5 mass fraction of carrier. 相似文献
15.
Jocelyn Jalbert Roland Gilbert Pierre Tétreault Brigitte Morin Denise Lessard-Déziel 《Cellulose (London, England)》2007,14(4):295-309
In this study, headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry has been used to assess the volatile by-products generated by
the ageing of oil-impregnated paper insulation of power transformers. Sealed-glass ampoules were used to age under oxidative
conditions 0.5-g specimens of insulating paper in 9 mL of inhibited mineral oil in a temperature range of 60–120 °C and moisture
of 0.5, 1 and 2% (w/w). A linear relationship between one of the oil-soluble degradation by-products, i.e. methanol, and the
number of ruptured 1,4-β-glycosidic bonds of cellulose, regardless of the type of paper (ordinary Kraft or thermally-upgraded
(TU) Kraft paper), was established for the first time in this field. Ageing at 130 °C of model compounds of the Kraft paper
constituents (α-cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) and two cellulosic breakdown by-products (D-(+)-glucose and 1,6-anhydro-β-d-glucopyranose) confirmed that the α-cellulose degradation was mostly responsible for the presence of this molecule in the
system. Furthermore, additional 130 °C-tests with six different papers and pressboard samples under a tight control of initial
moisture indicated that at least one molecule of methanol is formed for each rupture of 1,4-β-glucosidic bond of the molecular
chains. Stability tests showed that the ageing indicator is stable under the oxygen and temperature conditions of open-breathing
transformers. The presence of methanol was detected in 94% of oil samples collected from over than 900 in-service pieces of
equipment, confirming the potential for this application. Lastly, the tests have shown that oil-oxidation by-products and
TU-nitrogenous agents modify the methanol partitioning coefficients in the paper/oil/air system, which makes their study essential
over a range of field conditions encountered by power transformers. Results are presented and discussed in comparison with
2-furfuraldehyde, which is the current reference in the domain. 相似文献
16.
Roubin P Chandesris D Rossi G Lecante J Desjonquères MC Tréglia G 《Physical review letters》1986,56(12):1272-1275
17.
The molecular energy of the complex (η5-C5H5)2TiCl2 has been calculated for experimental geometry and for several hypothetical forms by a semi-empirical CNDO/2 approach. The energy difference between experimental (quasi-tetrahedral) geometry and a planar geometry is ca. 20 kcal mol?1. This difference is sufficiently high to explain the difficulty of the inversion process. 相似文献
18.
Multiple oxidants have been implicated as playing a role in cytochrome P450-mediated oxidations. Herein, we report results on N-dealkylation, one of the most facile reactions mediated by P450 enzymes. We have employed the N-oxides of a series of para-substituted 13C2H2-labeled N,N-dimethylanilines to function as both substrates and surrogate oxygen atom donors for P450cam and P4502E1. Kinetic isotope effect profiles obtained using the N-oxide system were found to closely match the profiles produced using the complete NAD(P)H/NAD(P)-P450 reductase/O2 system. The results are consistent with oxidation occurring solely through an iron-oxene species. 相似文献
19.
20.
Magnani A Marchettini N Ristori S Rossi C Rossi F Rustici M Spalla O Tiezzi E 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(37):11406-11407
The present work deals with the spatially extended oscillatory Belousov Zhabotinsky reaction-diffusion system carried out in an anisotropic environment of phosphatidylcholines/water binary system, which presents layered aqueous domains separated by lipid bilayers. We report the occurrence of stable Turing patterns, spiral waves, and other exotic structures in phospholipids bilayers that are generally used as a models for cell plasma membranes. 相似文献