全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2365篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1619篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 77篇 |
数学 | 333篇 |
物理学 | 422篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 144篇 |
2012年 | 162篇 |
2011年 | 178篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 86篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 133篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 107篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1912年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2464条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
We relate the brace products of a fibration with section tothe differentials in its Serre spectral sequence. In the particularcase of free loop fibrations, we establish a link between thesedifferentials and Browder operations in the fiber. Applicationsand several calculations (for the particular cases of spheresand wedges of spheres) are given. 2000 Mathematical SubjectClassification: 55P35, 55Q15, 55R05, 55R20. 相似文献
82.
We consider the question of the existence of stationary solutions for the Navier Stokes equations describing the flow of a
incompressible fluid past a semi-infinite flat plate at zero incidence angle. By using ideas from the theory of dynamical
systems we analyze the vorticity equation for this problem and show that a symmetry-breaking term fits naturally into the
downstream asymptotic expansion of a solution. Finally, in order to check that our asymptotic expressions can be completed
to a symmetry-breaking solution of the Navier–Stokes equations we solve the problem numerically by using our asymptotic results
to prescribe artificial boundary conditions for a sequence of truncated domains. The results of these numerical computations
a clearly compatible with the existence of such a solution.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). 76D05, 76D25, 76M10, 41A60, 35Q35
Supported in part by the Fonds National Suisse. 相似文献
83.
84.
Hertzian fracture at unloading 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Denis Elaguine Bertil Storåkers 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2006,54(11):2453-2473
Hertzian fracture through indentation of flat float glass specimens by steel balls has been examined experimentally. Initiation of cone cracks has been observed and failure loads together with contact and fracture radii determined at monotonically increasing load but also during unloading phases. Contact of dissimilar elastic solids under decreasing load may cause crack inception triggered by finite interface friction and accordingly the coefficient of friction was determined by two different methods. In order to make relevant predictions of experimental findings, a robust computational procedure has been developed to determine global and local field values in particular at unloading at finite friction. It was found that at continued loading it is possible to specify in advance how the contact domain divides into invariant regions of stick and slip. The maximum tensile stress was found to occur at the free surface just outside the contact contour, the relative distance depending on the different elastic compliance properties and the coefficient of friction. In contrast, at unloading invariance properties are lost and stick/slip regions proved to be severely history dependant and in particular with an opposed frictional shear stress at the contact boundary region. This causes an increase of the maximum tensile stress at the contour under progressive unloading. Predictions of loads to cause crack initiation during full cycles were made based on a critical stress fracture criterion and proved to be favourable as compared to the experimental results. 相似文献
85.
The use of chiral liquid crystals as NMR solvent is a powerful tool to visualize and quantify enantiomers. This technique is much more robust than traditional liquid state techniques. Recent developments have been performed to simplify proton spectra obtained in these solvents which are usually complex to analyze. In the different published sequences the enantiomeric differentiation can be visualized but none of them rely the different (1)H-(1)H couplings to have a coherent set for each enantiomer especially in cases of racemic mixtures. In this work to overcome such limitations, we present a new NMR pulse sequence using semi-selective pulses to assign for each enantiomer the different (1)H-(1)H couplings. The aim is to obtain the signal of only one enantiomer, through a first Selective ReFocussing (SERF) filtering block implemented for the enantio-selection followed by a second SERF block for measuring a chosen coupling. The whole sequence is called (1)H SERF-filtered-SERF. These techniques permit for the first time to assign all dipolar couplings to each enantiomer of racemic mixtures dissolved in chiral oriented media. We demonstrate that using this experiment it is possible to visualize enantio-differentiation even in the case where the multiplets are not resolved in the SERF experiments, pushing back the limits of the enantiomeric visualization. 相似文献
86.
The condensation reaction between polymerised formaldehyde and a ketone possessing a methylene group α to the carbonyl function, in the presence of a polystyrene (1) or fluorinated (2) ion-exchange catalyst, leads to the corresponding 1,3-dioxane and is characterized by excellent yield and selectivity. 相似文献
87.
J. Barcicki A. Denis W. Grzegorczyk D. Nazimek T. Borowiecki 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1976,5(4):471-478
The influence of additives (Cu, Fe and Al2O3) on the textural and catalytic properties of nickel in steam reforming of methane is described. The effects of structural promoting by Al2O3 and of electronic promoting by copper are reported. The rate of steam reforming of methane was measured in a gradientless reactor at atmospheric pressure.
(Cu, Fe Al2O3) . Al2O3 . .相似文献
88.
ET da Costa CA Neves GM Hotta DT Vidal MF Barros AA Ayon CD Garcia CL do Lago 《Electrophoresis》2012,33(17):2650-2659
This paper describes a long-range remotely controlled CE system built on an all-terrain vehicle. A four-stroke engine and a set of 12-V batteries were used to provide power to a series of subsystems that include drivers, communication, computers, and a capillary electrophoresis module. This dedicated instrument allows air sampling using a polypropylene porous tube, coupled to a flow system that transports the sample to the inlet of a fused-silica capillary. A hybrid approach was used for the construction of the analytical subsystem combining a conventional fused-silica capillary (used for separation) and a laser machined microfluidic block, made of PMMA. A solid-state cooling approach was also integrated in the CE module to enable controlling the temperature and therefore increasing the useful range of the robot. Although ultimately intended for detection of chemical warfare agents, the proposed system was used to analyze a series of volatile organic acids. As such, the system allowed the separation and detection of formic, acetic, and propionic acids with signal-to-noise ratios of 414, 150, and 115, respectively, after sampling by only 30 s and performing an electrokinetic injection during 2.0 s at 1.0 kV. 相似文献
89.
Dr. Adrián Leandro Lewandowski Dr. Sergio Tosoni Leonard Gura Dr. Zechao Yang Dr. Alexander Fuhrich Dr. Mauricio J. Prieto Dr. Thomas Schmidt Dr. Denis Usvyat Prof. Wolf-Dieter Schneider Dr. Markus Heyde Prof. Gianfranco Pacchioni Prof. Hans-Joachim Freund 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(6):1870-1885
The present review reports on the preparation and atomic-scale characterization of the thinnest possible films of the glass-forming materials silica and germania. To this end state-of-the-art surface science techniques, in particular scanning probe microscopy, and density functional theory calculations have been employed. The investigated films range from monolayer to bilayer coverage where both, the crystalline and the amorphous films, contain characteristic XO4 (X=Si,Ge) building blocks. A side-by-side comparison of silica and germania monolayer, zigzag phase and bilayer films supported on Mo(112), Ru(0001), Pt(111), and Au(111) leads to a more general comprehension of the network structure of glass former materials. This allows us to understand the crucial role of the metal support for the pathway from crystalline to amorphous ultrathin film growth. 相似文献
90.
Stefan Dieckhöfer Dr. Denis Öhl João R. C. Junqueira Thomas Quast Prof. Dr. Thomas Turek Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schuhmann 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(19):5906-5912
Discerning the influence of electrochemical reactions on the electrode microenvironment is an unavoidable topic for electrochemical reactions that involve the production of OH− and the consumption of water. That is particularly true for the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR), which together with the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) exert changes in the local OH− and H2O activity that in turn can possibly affect activity, stability, and selectivity of the CO2RR. We determine the local OH− and H2O activity in close proximity to a CO2-converting Ag-based gas diffusion electrode (GDE) with product analysis using gas chromatography. A Pt nanosensor is positioned in the vicinity of the working GDE using shear-force-based scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) approach curves, which allows monitoring changes invoked by reactions proceeding within an otherwise inaccessible porous GDE by potentiodynamic measurements at the Pt-tip nanosensor. We show that high turnover HER/CO2RR at a GDE lead to modulations of the alkalinity of the local electrolyte, that resemble a 16 m KOH solution, variations that are in turn linked to the reaction selectivity. 相似文献