碎片云SPH方法数值模拟中的材料失效模型

光滑粒子流体动力学方法（smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH）被广泛应用于薄板超高速撞击碎片云的数值模拟。利用AUTODYN软件中的SPH模块,考察了无失效模型、Grady失效模型和最大拉应力失效模型3种方案下碎片云模拟结果,发现无失效模型时计算结果及材料表现与实验明显不符;相比于Grady失效模型,最大拉应力失效模型下材料更难失效,将小幅度减弱碎片云扩散程度,碎片总数减少,粒子聚集产生更大碎片,碎片云侵彻性能提高,增大模型失效阈值亦有上述表现。相比而言,Grady失效模型计算结果更符合实验,但2种失效模型间差异与撞击工况相关,材料破碎越充分差异越小。     

Adhesion control by inflation: implications from biology to artificial attachment device

There is an increasing demand for materials that incorporate advanced adhesion properties, such as an ability to adhere in a reversible and controllable manner. In biological systems, these features are known from adhesive pads of the tree frog, Litoria caerulea, and the bush-cricket, Tettigonia viridissima. These species have convergently developed soft, hemispherically shaped pads that might be able to control their adhesion through active changing the curvature of the pad. Inspired by these biological systems, an artificial model system is developed here. It consists of an inflatable membrane clamped to the metallic cylinder and filled with air. Pull-off force measurements of the membrane surface were conducted in contact with the membrane at five different radii of curvature r _c with (1) a smooth polyvinylsiloxane membrane and (2) mushroom-shaped adhesive microstructured membrane made of the same polymer. The hypothesis that an increased internal pressure, acting on the membrane, reduces the radius of the membrane curvature, resulting in turn in a lower pull-off force, is verified. Such an active control of adhesion, inspired by biological models, will lead to the development of industrial pick-and-drop devices with controllable adhesive properties.     

条形几何尺寸对光通信用GaAs-GaAlAs边发光管性能的影响

本文阐述了条形几何尺寸对GaAs-GaAlAs边发光管性能的影响.计算了不同条宽的侧向电流分布和光场分布情况.计算与实验结果很好相符.通过合理的折衷,在100mA的低注入电流下获得了性能良好的边发光二极管,其标准尾纤的输出功率大于100μW,光带宽超过120MHz.是三次群光通信较为理想的光源器件.