Neutron-induced defects in the lithium tetraborate single crystals

The X-band ( x ; 9.4 v GHz) electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of the un-doped isotopically enriched lithium tetraborate (LTB) Li 2 B 4 O 7 single crystals, irradiated by thermal neutrons (fluences | n =2.74 ‐ 10 15 1 1.79 v ‐ 10 18 v cm m 2 ) were investigated at 300 and 77 v K. The LTB crystals of high chemical purity and optical quality with different isotope compositions ( 6 Li 2 10 B 4 O 7 , 6 Li 2 11 B 4 O 7 , 7 Li 2 10 B 4 O 7 and 7 Li 2 11 B 4 O 7 ) were grown by Czochralski technique. The thermal neutrons (the total quantity >90%) with fluence near 10 18 v cm m 2 induce at least 4 different types of stable paramagnetic centers in the Li and B isotopically enriched LTB crystals. The ESR spectra, electron structure and efficiency of generation for centers, induced by thermal neutrons, essentially depend on neutron fluence and isotope composition of the LTB crystals. The local symmetry and the spin Hamiltonian parameters of the observed paramagnetic centers were determined and their electron structure were established. The possible models and formation mechanism of the radiation defects, induced by thermal neutrons in the LTB lattice, are proposed.     

Fluctuation theory of hydrogen bonding applied to vibration spectra of HOD molecules in liquid water. I. Raman spectra

Statistical distributions of the frequencies of OH vibrations calculated from the experimental Raman spectra of HOD molecules over the temperature range of 10–200 C using the recently developed deconvolution technique have been analysed in the framework of fluctuation theory of hydrogen bonding. Two temperature independent functions that are the basis of the Zhukovsky theory for describing the temperature transformation of frequency distribution functions of OH vibrations in a statistical ensemble of O—H…O bonds were established and analytically approximated. This made it possible to reconstruct the entire set of initial spectra and to extrapolate their forms to a wider temperature range. These results support the continuum model of liquid water structure.     

雷公滕碱乙,碱庚和碱己的结构

Wilforine, wilformine (I), wilforgine, and wilforzine were identified from T. wilfordii. IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry were used to identify the structures of these alkaloids.     

XPS研究Nd表面氧化物的生长过程

用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究新鲜Nd表面在不同氧气和空气进气量的情况下,表面氧化物的生长过程.发现氧化层由氧化物、氢氧化物及表面化学吸附水三种成分,这三种成分的增加与进气量都存在正比对数关系,氧化物和吸附水在一定进气量后趋于饱和,而氢氧化物持续不断增加,最终氢氧化物占据主要地位. 关键词： X射线光电子能谱(XPS) Nd 氧化     

Oxoalkoxides—True precursors of complex oxides

X-ray structural analysis of crystalline alkoxides in many cases reveals that along with OR-groups their molecules also contain oxo-ligands. The following possible reactions leading to formation of oxoalkoxides have been discussed: hydrolysis, pyrolysis (frequently uncontrollable), ether elimination, oxidation of OR-groups (which exist in solutions of alkali, alkaline-earth and rare earth elements), or alkoxides of the lower oxidation states (which are formed by reduction of M(OR) _n on cathode during electrolysis or by hydrogen in statu nascendi). Oligomeric oxoalkoxides differ from the polymeric alkoxides M(OR) _n in considerably higher solubility and reactivity. The most important role of oxoalkoxides in the processes of formation of oxides has been demonstrated using as an example preparation of BaTiO₃ from alkoxides.     

In vivo trapping of polyketide intermediates from an assembly line synthase using malonyl carba(dethia)-N-acetyl cysteamines

Early-stage intermediates in the biosynthesis of erythromycin A by Saccharopolyspora erythraea were intercepted by malonyl carba(dethia)-N-acetyl cysteamines, generated in vivo from the hydrolysis of the corresponding methyl esters.     

蒙药草乌花及其提取物化学成分的红外光谱法整体结构解析

采用傅立叶变换红外光谱法并借助于二阶导数谱以及二维相关红外光谱(2D-FTIR)研究了蒙药草乌花原药材及不同溶剂提取物(依次采用乙醚,乙醇和水提取)所含化学成分的红外谱图整体变化规律.结果显示:在草乌花原药材中具有明显的多糖类化合物的红外特征吸收峰,证明该药材中含有大量多糖类成分.草乌花药材乙醚和醇提物的红外光谱较相似...     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜和锰含量

采用高纯氧化物经四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂熔融制备人工标准样品,以氧化镱为内标,制作校准曲线,建立了波长色散型X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜、锰元素的分析方法。重点研究了混合熔剂、试样稀释比、氧化剂和内标选择、方法检出限、方法准确度和精密度等,结果表明,各元素校准曲线线性范围宽,相关系数均大于0.999, 钴、铜、锰元素检出限分别达到0.002%、0.001%和0.001%,测试准确度和精密度可靠,方法满足行业检测需求。     

回归正交试验设计在水飞蓟素提取工艺中的应用

本文针对水飞蓟素提取工艺利用二次回归正交设计 ,进行了五个变量的正交回归设计 ,获得了最佳的试验工艺参数值以及相应的数学模型     

A Novel Divalent Ytterbium Complex Supported by a Bridged Diamide Ligand： Synthesis and Structure of [{Me2Si（NPh ）2Yb（THF）2}（μ3-CI）（μ4-CI）{Li（TH F） }2]2·2THF

The reaction of anhydrous YbCl3 with 1 equiv, of Li2Me2Si（NPh）2 in THF, after workup, yielded a ytterbium（Ⅲ） chloride [{Me2Si（NPh）2Yb}（μ2-CI）（TMEDA）]2·3PhMe （1） （TMEDA=tetramethylethanediamine）. The same reaction followed by treatment with Na-K alloy afforded a new ytterbium（H） complex supported by a bridged diamide with four coordinated LiC1 molecules, [{Me2Si（NPh）2Yb（THF）2}（μ3-CI）（μ4-CI）{Li（THF）}2]2·2THF （2） in high yield. Both complexes were structurally characterized by X-ray analysis to be dimers. Complex 1 was a chlorine-bridged dimer with ytterbium in a distorted octahedral geometry. In complex 2 two [Me2Si（NPh）2Yb（THF）2]- （μ3-CI）[Li（THF）]2 moieties were connected with each other by two μ4-CI bridges to form a ＂chair-form＂ framework.