薄壁曲梁的稳定极限承载力

曲梁极限承载力涉及弯扭强度和稳定两方面的问题．尤其是曲梁进入弹塑性阶段后,截面上弯曲应力和扭转应力将不再保持原有的比例关系,问题变得更为复杂．水平曲梁在弹性和弹塑性阶段工作特性的研究成果为其工程应用提供了理论依据．在总结不同曲梁稳定极限承载力公式的基础上,通过对已有有限元计算结果的非线性回归,得到了工程实用的曲梁极限承载力估算公式．     

Experimental study of nuclear fusion reactions in a ptμ system

By means of muon catalysis we study the phenomena in a pt-fusion, which have been previously investigated in the only experiment and now are at the frontier of nuclear few-body physics. The experiment is aimed at measuring the yields of the reaction products: ??-quanta, conversion muons and e ⁺ e ^? pairs. As a result we plan to measure the pt-fusion partial product yields (first time for e ⁺ e ^? pairs) with accuracy not worse than 10%, and this will enable us to obtain the nuclear reaction rates in M1 and E0 transitions in A = 4 system.     

Preparation of powder cellulose

Powder cellulose was obtained according to the scheme of hydrolysis-bleaching from the wood technical (unbleached) sulfate cellulose. In the first step, from the crude cellulose lignocellulose material was obtained, which in the second step was subjected to delignification by treating with hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide.     

一种快速凝固AB2型储氢合金的球磨改性

通过熔纺（melt-spinning）法制备了Zr0.9Ti0.1（Ni0.57V0.1Mn0.28C0.05）2.1合金，并与C03Mo混合球磨以改善其动力学性能结果发现，经过球磨，储红合金与作为催化剂的Co3Mo接触更加紧密，电化学容量和活化性能得到明显改善交流阻抗测试表明，球磨大大改善了合金的表面活性．但长时间的球磨可使合金进一步非晶化，导致容量及活性的下降．实验结果还表明，将快速凝固合金与具有电催化作用的Co3Mo球磨得到的电极材料，其活性要高于合金与只作为导体的铜粉进行球磨或在无添加剂条件下进行球磨得到的电极材料．     

Synthesis of novel low-viscosity liquid epoxidized aromatic hyperbranched polymers

Low-viscosity liquid epoxidized aromatic hyperbranched polymers are synthesized by the reaction between epichlorohydrin (ECH) and carboxy-end hyperbranched polymers prepared from low-cost products trimellitic anhydride (B₃ TMA) and dihydroxy alcohols (A₂). The low-viscosity property, especially the lowest viscosity of epoxidized aromatic hyperbranched polymers is only 350 cp which has not reported among epoxidized aromatic hyperbranched polymers before, make them can be used to coatings and adhesion fields without organic solvent hopefully. The properties of the epoxidized aromatic hyperbranched polymers are measured by GPC, FT-IR and viscometer.     

甲基丙烯酸镁增强氢化丁腈橡胶的结构与形态和性能

用不同份量的甲基丙烯酸镁(MgMA)作增强剂,过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作硫化剂,通过混炼和硫化过程的原位聚合制备了氢化丁腈橡胶/聚甲基丙烯酸镁(HNBR/PMgMA)纳米复合材料,用XRD、FTIR1、3C-NMR、SEM、TEM、DMA和交联密度分析等方法研究了其结构、形态和性能,并阐述了MgMA改性HNBR的相关机理.结果表明,MgMA在混炼过程中粒径明显变小,部分达到纳米级.硫化过程中发生原位自由基聚合,并部分接枝到HNBR分子链上,HNBR硫化胶和PMgMA有可能形成接枝互穿聚合物网络(接枝IPN).随着MgMA用量的增加,纳米复合材料硫化胶的定伸应力、拉伸强度、扯断伸长率、撕裂强度和热氧老化性能逐渐提高.当MgMA含量为30份时,体系的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率分别为38.5MPa和545%,并具有优异的热空气老化性能.MgMA能明显增加HNBR复合材料的储能模量,并降低其损耗因子.随着MgMA用量的增加,纳米复合材料硫化胶的总交联密度(Ve)和离子键交联密度(Ve2)增加,而共价键交联密度(Ve1)下降,表明离子键对HNBR/PMgMA纳米复合材料的力学性能起重要作用.     

Study of the effect of the nature of the side chain in esters of α-amino acids on the diastereoselectivity of condensation with 5(4H)-oxazolone in the synthesis of dipeptides with N-terminal N-acetylphenylalanine

Conditions for fast racemization of 5(4H)-oxazolones prepared from N-acylphenylalanine were found. Reactions of 4-benzyl-2-methyl-5(4H)-oxazolone with amino acid esters proceed diastereoselectively to give predominantly dipeptides comprising R-phenylalanine. The diastereoselectivity increases with complication of the structure of the side chain in the amino acid esters.     

On Texture Formation at Cold Rolling of Mn-Cu Alloys

The texture formation in quenched γ-phase Mn-Cu alloys at cold rolling have been studied. It was found that the final texture in martensitic Mn-10% Cu alloy consists of nearly equal volume of {001}〈100〉 and {112}〈111 〉 texture components. A sharper {101}〈1 21〉 component in small amounts can be present too. In austenitic Mn-22% Cu alloy the {112}〈111 〉 component is more scattered and weakened, and the strong {101}〈1 21〉 component has formed. In the Mn-30% Cu alloy the {001}〈100〉 component is almost absent, {112}〈111 〉 is very weak and the {101}〈1 21〉 texture is dominated.     

sPS/iPP共混物晶型研究

间规聚苯乙烯 (ｓＰＳ)由于熔点高达 2 70℃ ,并具有优良的耐热、耐水、耐溶剂及良好的电绝缘性[1] ,已成为一种新型高性能的半结晶热塑性工程塑料 .但是ｓＰＳ分子链刚性比较大 ,比较脆 ,结晶速度快 ,加工流动性差 ,特别是在熔体加工过程中很容易开裂 ,因此限制了其广泛应用 .为了提高它的韧性和改善其加工性能 ,通常采用物理共混和化学共聚的方法 .如ｓＰＳ ａＰＳ共混物 ,苯乙烯和丙烯的嵌段共聚物等 .间规聚苯乙烯与聚丙烯之间不相容 ,使用物理共混方法得到的共混物的性能得不到明显改善 .最近我们试图采用一种新型3 茚基乙酰丙酮为给电…     

载体茂金属用于原位聚合反应制备LLDPE研究

以Ti(OR) 4为二聚催化剂 ,以载体茂金属催化剂为共聚合催化剂 ,以烷基铝为唯一助催化剂 ,在乙烯为聚合单体的条件下原位聚合制备LLDPE ,成功地解决了两种催化剂之间的相互干扰的问题 ,该催化剂体系具有聚合活性高 ,所得聚合物密度低 ,聚合物形态可调节等优点