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31.
We introduce the concept of a strict l∞-metric projector, based in the definition of strict approximation, to prove that for each matrix A of order m×n with coefficients in the field R of real numbers there exists a set of operators G: Rm → Rn homogeneous and continuous, but not necessarily linear (strict generalized inverse) such that AGA = A and 6AGy?y6 is minimized for all y, when the norm is the l∞ norm. We investigate the properties of these operators and prove that there are two distinguished operators A-1∞, β and A-1∞ which are extensions of the generalized inverse introduced by Newman and Odell in the case of a strictly convex norm. 相似文献
32.
Antonio Guirado Jos A. Sandoval Enrique Alarcn María Vera Delia Bautista Jesús Glvez 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(6):1873-1878
The first synthetic approach to hitherto unknown 3‐aryl‐5‐dichloromethyl‐Δ2‐1,2,4‐oxadiazolines, of synthetic and biological interest, has been developed involving high‐yield reactions between N‐(2,2‐dichlorovinyl)benzimidoyl chlorides and hydroxylamine. The molecular structure of one member of this new family of compounds—5‐dichloromethyl‐3‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐1,2,4‐oxadiazoline—has been determined by X‐ray crystallography. Density functional theory calculations supporting the proposed reaction pathway for the formation of these products have been carried out. 相似文献
33.
Mihaela-Ligia Ungureşan Vlad Mureşan Delia Gligor Codruţa Varodi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(8):2305-2314
In this paper, an original solution for the modeling and simulation of the adsorption process of a phenothiazine derivative on graphite electrodes is presented. The adsorption process is considered a distributed parameter one, due to the fact that the adsorbed phenothiazine quantity is a function depending on two independent variables. The structure parameters of the adsorption process, which define the influence of both independent variables, are determined using an experimental identification method. The experimental data are obtained through an experiment which is based on the process step response. In order to simulate the adsorption process, the approximate analytical solution, representing the process model, is determined. The simulation results prove the model generality; it is being simulated in relation to both independent variables. 相似文献
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Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(n)(NH2Me)(3-n)]X(m) (n = 2, m = 0 (1), n = 1, m = 1, X = Cl (2a), n = 0, m = 2, X = OTf (3)) are obtained by reacting [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with MeNH2 (1:2 or 1:8) or with [Ag(NH2Me)2]OTf (1:4), respectively. Complex 2b (n = 1, m = 1, X = ClO 4) is obtained from 2a and NaClO4 x H2O. The reaction of 3 with MeC(O)Ph at 80 degrees C gives [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(NH2Me)]OTf (4), which in turn reacts with RNC to give [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(CNR)]OTf (R = (t)Bu (5), Xy (6)). [Ir(mu-Cl)(COD)]2 reacts with [Ag{N(R)=CMe2}2]X (1:2) to give [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X (R = H, X = ClO4 (7); R = Me, X = OTf (8)). Complexes [Ir(CO)2(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (9) and [IrCl{N(R)=CMe2}(COD)] (R = H (10), Me (11)) are obtained from the appropriate [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X and CO or Me4NCl, respectively. [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 reacts with [Au(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)(mu-Cl)(NH=CMe2)]2(ClO4)2 (12) which in turn reacts with PPh 3 or Me4NCl (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (13) or [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH=CMe2)] (14), respectively. Complex 14 hydrolyzes in a CH2Cl2/Et2O solution to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH3)] (15). The reaction of [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (1:4) gives [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3](ClO4)2 (16a), which reacts with PPNCl (PPN = Ph3=P=N=PPh3) under different reaction conditions to give [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3]XY (X = Cl, Y = ClO4 (16b); X = Y = Cl (16c)). Equimolar amounts of 14 and 16a react to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (17), which in turn reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(H-imam)]Cl (R-imam = N,N'-N(R)=C(Me)CH2C(Me)2NHR (18a)]. Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(R-imam)]ClO4 (R = H (18b), Me (19)) are obtained from 18a and AgClO4 or by refluxing 2b in acetone for 7 h, respectively. They react with AgClO4 and the appropriate neutral ligand or with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 to give [Ir(Cp*)(R-imam)L](ClO4)2 (R = H, L = (t)BuNC (20), XyNC (21); R = Me, L = MeCN (22)) or [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)](ClO4)2 (23a), respectively. The later reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)]Cl(ClO4) (23b). The reaction of 22 with XyNC gives [Ir(Cp*)(Me-imam)(CNXy)](ClO4)2 (24). The structures of complexes 15, 16c and 18b have been solved by X-ray diffraction methods. 相似文献
37.
Mandracchia D Piccionello AP Pitarresi G Pace A Buscemi S Giammona G 《Macromolecular bioscience》2007,7(6):836-845
In this preliminary work we have prepared a fluorinated polymer capable of solubilizing an appreciable amount of O(2) and, at the same time, maintaining a higher water solubility than perfluoroalkanes investigated as injectable O(2) carriers. In particular, we describe the synthesis and characterization of a new macromolecular conjugate obtained by derivatization of alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide (PHEA) with 5-pentafluorophenyl-3-perfluoroheptyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, called PHEA-F. This new water soluble fluoropolymer was prepared in high yield using a simple procedure. It was characterized by FT-IR and UV-vis spectrophotometry, (19)F-NMR and SEC measurements. O(2) solubility studies on PHEA-F aqueous solutions were carried out at 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C at atmospheric pressure and showed that PHEA-F conjugate, despite its low degree of derivatization in fluorine containing groups (2.60 mol-%), is capable of dissolving 13-15% more O(2) than non-fluorinated PHEA. Moreover, O(2) release in simulated physiological conditions is faster for PHEA-F than for PHEA. The biocompatibility of this conjugate has been evaluated by performing an in vitro viability assay on human chronic myelogenous leukaemia cells (K-562) chosen as a model cell line and in vitro haemolysis experiments on human RBCs. All these properties suggest the potential use of PHEA-F as an artificial O(2) carrier. 相似文献
38.
Pier Giovanni Baraldi Francesca Fruttarolo Mojgan Aghazadeh Tabrizi Romeo Romagnoli Delia Preti Ennio Ongini Hussein El‐Kashef María Dora Carrión Pier Andrea Borea 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2007,44(2):355-361
The reaction between 3‐(dimethylamino)/3,3‐bis(methylthio)‐1‐(substituted)prop‐2‐en‐1‐ones and 4‐substituted‐5‐amino‐1H‐pyrazoles afforded new pyrazole[1,5‐a]pyrimidines structurally related to Zaleplon. The chemical modifications introduced at the 3‐, 5‐, and 7‐positions of the bicyclic structure revealed new promising candidates for the treatment of sleep disorders. 相似文献
39.
Delia Bernik Elizabeth Tymczyszyn Marta Edit Daraio R. Martín Negri 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1999,70(1):40-48
Abstract— Fluorescence emission from merocyanine 540 (MC540) dimers was observed in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) vesicles. This unusual behavior was observed only for vesicles in the gel-phase state. No dimer fluorescence was observed either in monopalmitoylphosphati-dylcholine (C16 PC) micelles or in liquid-crystalline DPPC vesicles, indicating that dimer fluorescence efficiency increases in highly packed interfaces. The excitonic theory of Kasha was used to interpret the spectral features. The overall fluorescence quantum yield (φr ) decreases with decreasing lipid: probe ratio, not only because of the presence of a weakly fluorescent dimer that absorbs a high fraction of the total absorbed light but also due to quenching of monomer emission. This suggests the existence of probe domains. The dimer fluorescence quantum yields (φm ) were estimated in DPPC large unilamellar vesicles (LUV) and DPPC multilamellar vesicles. The dependence of φr with probe concentration is compatible with values of φm lower than 0.05. The dimerization equilibrium of MC540 in C16 PC micelles and DPPC-LUV was also studied. Apparent dimerization equilibrium constants, Kdapp and dimer absorption spectrum were calculated in C16 PC micelles for the first time. The dimerization equilibrium constant in DPPC-LUV was calculated and discussed in terms of the fraction of volume occupied by the lipid phase. 相似文献
40.
Antonio Jesús Martínez-Martínez María Teresa Chicote Delia Bautista 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2011,41(12):1961-1967